Clinical Trials Logo

Clinical Trial Summary

At the present the first options to induce ovulation in polycystic ovary syndrome with anovulatory infertility are clomiphene citrate (CC) and metformin. Notwithstanding the effectiveness of CC and metformin alone or in a sequential or combined regimen, a percentage of patients ranging from 5% to 30% remain anovulatory. For these patients, the use of gonadotropins for controlled ovarian stimulation (COS) is indicated.

Moreover, to date it isn't clear if COS should be followed by timed intercourse (TI) or intrauterine insemination (IUI).

The aim of the present study will be to compare TI and IUI in infertile PCOS patients undergoing COS in terms of cost-benefit.


Clinical Trial Description

Infertile PCOS patients who remain anovulatory after CC or metformin treatment will be enrolled. All patients will receive gonadotropins in low-dose step-up protocol for COS, and randomized to receive three trials of TI (group A) or IUI (group B).

All patients eligible will undergo baseline assessment consisting of anthropometric, hormonal, and ultrasonographic evaluations.

In all patients the COS will be obtained using highly purified urinary FSH in a low-dose step-up protocol, and both TI and IUI will be performed after 35 hours from ovulation induction with human chorionic gonadotropin.

During the study, the clinical and reproductive outcomes, the adverse experience will be evaluated in each patient.

Data will be analyzed using the intention-to-treat principle and a P value of 0.05 or less will be considered significant. Continuous variables will be analyzed with the unpaired t test and general linear model for repeated measures analysis with Bonferroni test for the post-hoc analysis as required. For categorical variables, the Pearson chi-square and Fisher's exact tests will be used. Cumulative pregnancy rate, our primary end-point, will be calculated by the Kaplan-Maier method, and the differences between the two groups will be assessed with the log-rank test. Cox proportional-hazards model will be used to calculate the hazard ratio for new pregnancy in both groups. ;


Study Design

Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


NCT number NCT00502281
Study type Interventional
Source University Magna Graecia
Contact
Status Suspended
Phase Phase 4
Start date January 2007

See also
  Status Clinical Trial Phase
Completed NCT03142633 - MicroRNA as Biomarkers for Development of Metabolic Syndrome in Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
Completed NCT06158932 - A Single Group Study to Evaluate the Effects of a Myo-Inositol and D-Chiro Inositol Supplement on Symptoms Associated With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and Hormone Imbalance N/A
Completed NCT03644524 - Heat Therapy and Cardiometabolic Health in Obese Women N/A
Active, not recruiting NCT02500147 - Metformin for Ectopic Fat Deposition and Metabolic Markers in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) Phase 4
Completed NCT04932070 - Berberine and Polycystic Ovary Syndrome N/A
Suspended NCT03652987 - Endocrine and Menstrual Disturbances in Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
Completed NCT03480022 - Liraglutide 3mg (Saxenda) on Weight, Body Composition, Hormonal and Metabolic Parameters in Obese Women With PCOS Phase 3
Active, not recruiting NCT03043924 - Functional Study of the Hypothalamus in Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) N/A
Completed NCT05246306 - Aerobic Capacity and Physical Fitness Level of Adolescents With PCOS
Completed NCT05981742 - Effects of Combined Metformin and Cabergoline in Comparison With Metformin Only Therapy on Ovarian and Hormonal Activities in Iraqi Patients With PCOS Phase 2
Completed NCT05702957 - Letrozole vs Clomiphene Citrate for Induction of Ovulation in Women With Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome Phase 2/Phase 3
Completed NCT05029492 - Effect of Visceral Manipulation on PCOS N/A
Completed NCT02924025 - Motivational Interviewing as an Intervention for PCOS N/A
Not yet recruiting NCT02255578 - Endobarrier Treatment in Women With PCOS Phase 3
Not yet recruiting NCT00883259 - Metformin and Gestational Diabetes in High-risk Patients: a RCTs Phase 4
Completed NCT02098668 - Mathematical Model for the Human Menstrual Cycle, Endocrinological Diseases and Fertility Treatment-PAEON N/A
Withdrawn NCT01638988 - Clomifene Citrate Versus Metformin in First-line Treatment of Infertility in Patients With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and a Resistance to Insulin Phase 3
Completed NCT01462864 - Development of a Structured Education Programme for Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome N/A
Recruiting NCT01431352 - Letrozole Versus Chinese Herbal Medicine on Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) N/A
Completed NCT00989781 - Mechanisms of Increased Androgen Production Among Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome N/A