Clinical Trials Logo

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

NCT number NCT04396522
Other study ID # 201900375B0
Secondary ID
Status Completed
Phase
First received
Last updated
Start date May 1, 2019
Est. completion date February 21, 2023

Study information

Verified date August 2023
Source Chang Gung Memorial Hospital
Contact n/a
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Observational

Clinical Trial Summary

We hypothesize that serial changes of body composition in patients with pneumonia can help clinician to monitor prognosis. It was associated with underlying immune response.


Description:

Specific aims: 1. Can serial body composition data be useful for predicting outcomes of patients with pneumonia? (developing sepsis, organ failure, admission to ICU, length of ICU, survival, length of stay in hospital, prolonged mechanical ventilation,..) 2. Can serial body composition data be integrated into both immune status alternatives (e.g., white blood cell (WBC) count, segment/monocyte ratio, pulse pressure) in such critical illness and monitoring responses (SOFA score, labs) for severe pneumonia patients? 3. Can serial body composition data reflect clinical variables in patients with pneumonia, and even altered by nutrition intake? (e.g., compare association between nutrition intake amount and groups stratified by body composition, blood pressure, nutritional intake, …)


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Completed
Enrollment 194
Est. completion date February 21, 2023
Est. primary completion date January 9, 2023
Accepts healthy volunteers No
Gender All
Age group 18 Years and older
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria: Adult patients with pneumonia admitted to the thoracic ward or medical intensive care unit of Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital Exclusion Criteria: -

Study Design


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


Intervention

Device:
noninvasively Bio-electrical Impedance Analysis (BIA)
By means of noninvasively Bio-electrical Impedance Analysis (BIA) to measure body composition, which divides body weight into different components such as lean body mass and fat mass.

Locations

Country Name City State
Taiwan Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital Kaohsiung City

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
Chang Gung Memorial Hospital

Country where clinical trial is conducted

Taiwan, 

References & Publications (42)

American Thoracic Society; Infectious Diseases Society of America. Guidelines for the management of adults with hospital-acquired, ventilator-associated, and healthcare-associated pneumonia. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2005 Feb 15;171(4):388-416. doi: 10.1164/rccm.200405-644ST. No abstract available. — View Citation

Arabi YM, Dara SI, Tamim HM, Rishu AH, Bouchama A, Khedr MK, Feinstein D, Parrillo JE, Wood KE, Keenan SP, Zanotti S, Martinka G, Kumar A, Kumar A; Cooperative Antimicrobial Therapy of Septic Shock (CATSS) Database Research Group. Clinical characteristics, sepsis interventions and outcomes in the obese patients with septic shock: an international multicenter cohort study. Crit Care. 2013 Apr 17;17(2):R72. doi: 10.1186/cc12680. — View Citation

Arens C, Bajwa SA, Koch C, Siegler BH, Schneck E, Hecker A, Weiterer S, Lichtenstern C, Weigand MA, Uhle F. Sepsis-induced long-term immune paralysis--results of a descriptive, explorative study. Crit Care. 2016 Feb 29;20:93. doi: 10.1186/s13054-016-1233-5. — View Citation

Berman SJ, Johnson EW, Nakatsu C, Alkan M, Chen R, LeDuc J. Burden of infection in patients with end-stage renal disease requiring long-term dialysis. Clin Infect Dis. 2004 Dec 15;39(12):1747-53. doi: 10.1086/424516. Epub 2004 Nov 18. — View Citation

Chang YC, Huang KT, Chen YM, Wang CC, Wang YH, Tseng CC, Lin MC, Fang WF. Ventilator Dependence Risk Score for the Prediction of Prolonged Mechanical Ventilation in Patients Who Survive Sepsis/Septic Shock with Respiratory Failure. Sci Rep. 2018 Apr 4;8(1):5650. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-24028-4. — View Citation

Chao WC, Tseng CH, Chien YC, Sheu CC, Tsai MJ, Fang WF, Chen YM, Kao KC, Hu HC, Perng WC, Yang KY, Chen WC, Liang SJ, Wu CL, Wang HC, Chan MC; TSIRC (Taiwan Severe Influenza Research Consortium). Association of day 4 cumulative fluid balance with mortality in critically ill patients with influenza: A multicenter retrospective cohort study in Taiwan. PLoS One. 2018 Jan 9;13(1):e0190952. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0190952. eCollection 2018. — View Citation

Chen YM, Fang WF, Kao HC, Chen HC, Tsai YC, Shen LS, Li CL, Chang HC, Huang KT, Lin MC, Wang CC, Chao TY. Influencing factors of successful eradication of multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii in the respiratory tract with aerosolized colistin. Biomed J. 2014 Sep-Oct;37(5):314-20. doi: 10.4103/2319-4170.132879. — View Citation

Corrales-Medina VF, Valayam J, Serpa JA, Rueda AM, Musher DM. The obesity paradox in community-acquired bacterial pneumonia. Int J Infect Dis. 2011 Jan;15(1):e54-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ijid.2010.09.011. Epub 2010 Nov 20. — View Citation

De Backer D, Dorman T. Surviving Sepsis Guidelines: A Continuous Move Toward Better Care of Patients With Sepsis. JAMA. 2017 Feb 28;317(8):807-808. doi: 10.1001/jama.2017.0059. No abstract available. — View Citation

Dhawan N, Pandya N, Khalili M, Bautista M, Duggal A, Bahl J, Gupta V. Predictors of mortality for nursing home-acquired pneumonia: a systematic review. Biomed Res Int. 2015;2015:285983. doi: 10.1155/2015/285983. Epub 2015 Mar 2. — View Citation

Falagas ME, Kompoti M. Obesity and infection. Lancet Infect Dis. 2006 Jul;6(7):438-46. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(06)70523-0. — View Citation

Fang WF, Chen YM, Lin CY, Huang KT, Kao HC, Fang YT, Huang CH, Chang YT, Wang YH, Wang CC, Lin MC. Immune profiles and clinical outcomes between sepsis patients with or without active cancer requiring admission to intensive care units. PLoS One. 2017 Jul 10;12(7):e0179749. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0179749. eCollection 2017. — View Citation

Fang WF, Douglas IS, Chen YM, Lin CY, Kao HC, Fang YT, Huang CH, Chang YT, Huang KT, Wang YH, Wang CC, Lin MC. Development and validation of immune dysfunction score to predict 28-day mortality of sepsis patients. PLoS One. 2017 Oct 26;12(10):e0187088. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0187088. eCollection 2017. — View Citation

Fang WF, Yang KY, Wu CL, Yu CJ, Chen CW, Tu CY, Lin MC. Application and comparison of scoring indices to predict outcomes in patients with healthcare-associated pneumonia. Crit Care. 2011;15(1):R32. doi: 10.1186/cc9979. Epub 2011 Jan 19. — View Citation

Feng JY, Fang WF, Wu CL, Yu CJ, Lin MC, Ku SC, Chen YC, Chen CW, Tu CY, Su WJ, Yang KY. Concomitant pulmonary tuberculosis in hospitalized healthcare-associated pneumonia in a tuberculosis endemic area: a multi-center retrospective study. PLoS One. 2012;7(5):e36832. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0036832. Epub 2012 May 22. — View Citation

Hegde V, Dhurandhar NV. Microbes and obesity--interrelationship between infection, adipose tissue and the immune system. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2013 Apr;19(4):314-20. doi: 10.1111/1469-0691.12157. — View Citation

Huang KT, Tseng CC, Fang WF, Lin MC. An early predictor of the outcome of patients with ventilator-associated pneumonia. Chang Gung Med J. 2010 May-Jun;33(3):274-82. — View Citation

Hung KY, Chen YM, Wang CC, Wang YH, Lin CY, Chang YT, Huang KT, Lin MC, Fang WF. Insufficient Nutrition and Mortality Risk in Septic Patients Admitted to ICU with a Focus on Immune Dysfunction. Nutrients. 2019 Feb 10;11(2):367. doi: 10.3390/nu11020367. — View Citation

Hung KY, Chiou TT, Wu CH, Liao YC, Chen CN, Yang PH, Wang HJ, Lee CT. Effects of Diet Intervention on Body Composition in the Elderly with Chronic Kidney Disease. Int J Med Sci. 2017 Jul 18;14(8):735-740. doi: 10.7150/ijms.19816. eCollection 2017. — View Citation

Ischaki E, Papatheodorou G, Gaki E, Papa I, Koulouris N, Loukides S. Body mass and fat-free mass indices in COPD: relation with variables expressing disease severity. Chest. 2007 Jul;132(1):164-9. doi: 10.1378/chest.06-2789. Epub 2007 May 15. — View Citation

Kalil AC, Metersky ML, Klompas M, Muscedere J, Sweeney DA, Palmer LB, Napolitano LM, O'Grady NP, Bartlett JG, Carratala J, El Solh AA, Ewig S, Fey PD, File TM Jr, Restrepo MI, Roberts JA, Waterer GW, Cruse P, Knight SL, Brozek JL. Management of Adults With Hospital-acquired and Ventilator-associated Pneumonia: 2016 Clinical Practice Guidelines by the Infectious Diseases Society of America and the American Thoracic Society. Clin Infect Dis. 2016 Sep 1;63(5):e61-e111. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciw353. Epub 2016 Jul 14. Erratum In: Clin Infect Dis. 2017 May 1;64(9):1298. Clin Infect Dis. 2017 Oct 15;65(8):1435. Clin Infect Dis. 2017 Nov 29;65(12):2161. — View Citation

Kao HC, Lai TY, Hung HL, Chen YM, Chou PA, Wang CC, Lin MC, Fang WF. Sequential oxygenation index and organ dysfunction assessment within the first 3 days of mechanical ventilation predict the outcome of adult patients with severe acute respiratory failure. ScientificWorldJournal. 2013;2013:413216. doi: 10.1155/2013/413216. Epub 2013 Feb 18. — View Citation

KY Hung WF, CH Huang, YM Chen, CY Lin, YT Chang, KT Huang, YH Wang, CC Wang, MC Lin. Body mass index (BMI) can help predict immune status and short-term survival in patients with sepsis admitted to ICU. Respirology (Carlton, Vic.). 2018;23(s2):AP460.

Lee JH, Moon JC. Clinical characteristics of patients with hemodialysis-associated pneumonia compared to patients with non-hemodialysis community-onset pneumonia. Respir Med. 2016 Feb;111:84-90. doi: 10.1016/j.rmed.2015.12.009. Epub 2015 Dec 25. — View Citation

Lim CW, Choi Y, An CH, Park SJ, Hwang HJ, Chung JH, Min JW. Facility characteristics as independent prognostic factors of nursing home-acquired pneumonia. Korean J Intern Med. 2016 Mar;31(2):296-304. doi: 10.3904/kjim.2014.256. Epub 2016 Feb 2. — View Citation

Lin FM, Feng JY, Fang WF, Wu CL, Yu CJ, Lin MC, Ku SC, Chen CW, Tu CY, Yang KY. Impact of prior pulmonary tuberculosis in treatment outcomes of HCAP and CAP patients in intensive care units. J Microbiol Immunol Infect. 2019 Apr;52(2):320-328. doi: 10.1016/j.jmii.2018.08.012. Epub 2018 Sep 5. — View Citation

Lin MC, Leung SY, Fang WF, Chin CH, Chung KF. Down-regulation of insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) in the mouse diaphragm during sepsis. Chang Gung Med J. 2010 Sep-Oct;33(5):501-8. — View Citation

Lin TY, Peng CH, Hung SC, Tarng DC. Body composition is associated with clinical outcomes in patients with non-dialysis-dependent chronic kidney disease. Kidney Int. 2018 Mar;93(3):733-740. doi: 10.1016/j.kint.2017.08.025. — View Citation

Maeda K, Akagi J. Muscle Mass Loss Is a Potential Predictor of 90-Day Mortality in Older Adults with Aspiration Pneumonia. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2017 Jan;65(1):e18-e22. doi: 10.1111/jgs.14543. Epub 2016 Nov 17. — View Citation

Manga G, Calin GA, Manuc M, Droc G, Tudor S. New Definitions of Sepsis and the Quest for Specific Biomarkers. Are the miRNAs the Answer? Chirurgia (Bucur). 2018 Jul-Aug;113(4):464-468. doi: 10.21614/chirurgia.113.4.464. — View Citation

Phua J, Koh Y, Du B, Tang YQ, Divatia JV, Tan CC, Gomersall CD, Faruq MO, Shrestha BR, Gia Binh N, Arabi YM, Salahuddin N, Wahyuprajitno B, Tu ML, Wahab AY, Hameed AA, Nishimura M, Procyshyn M, Chan YH; MOSAICS Study Group. Management of severe sepsis in patients admitted to Asian intensive care units: prospective cohort study. BMJ. 2011 Jun 13;342:d3245. doi: 10.1136/bmj.d3245. — View Citation

Postma DF, van Werkhoven CH, van Elden LJ, Thijsen SF, Hoepelman AI, Kluytmans JA, Boersma WG, Compaijen CJ, van der Wall E, Prins JM, Oosterheert JJ, Bonten MJ; CAP-START Study Group. Antibiotic treatment strategies for community-acquired pneumonia in adults. N Engl J Med. 2015 Apr 2;372(14):1312-23. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1406330. — View Citation

Reid CL, Murgatroyd PR, Wright A, Menon DK. Quantification of lean and fat tissue repletion following critical illness: a case report. Crit Care. 2008;12(3):R79. doi: 10.1186/cc6929. Epub 2008 Jun 17. — View Citation

Singer M, Deutschman CS, Seymour CW, Shankar-Hari M, Annane D, Bauer M, Bellomo R, Bernard GR, Chiche JD, Coopersmith CM, Hotchkiss RS, Levy MM, Marshall JC, Martin GS, Opal SM, Rubenfeld GD, van der Poll T, Vincent JL, Angus DC. The Third International Consensus Definitions for Sepsis and Septic Shock (Sepsis-3). JAMA. 2016 Feb 23;315(8):801-10. doi: 10.1001/jama.2016.0287. — View Citation

Tamashiro KL, Hegeman MA, Nguyen MM, Melhorn SJ, Ma LY, Woods SC, Sakai RR. Dynamic body weight and body composition changes in response to subordination stress. Physiol Behav. 2007 Jul 24;91(4):440-8. doi: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2007.04.004. Epub 2007 Apr 12. — View Citation

Torres A, Niederman MS, Chastre J, Ewig S, Fernandez-Vandellos P, Hanberger H, Kollef M, Li Bassi G, Luna CM, Martin-Loeches I, Paiva JA, Read RC, Rigau D, Timsit JF, Welte T, Wunderink R. International ERS/ESICM/ESCMID/ALAT guidelines for the management of hospital-acquired pneumonia and ventilator-associated pneumonia: Guidelines for the management of hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP)/ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) of the European Respiratory Society (ERS), European Society of Intensive Care Medicine (ESICM), European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases (ESCMID) and Asociacion Latinoamericana del Torax (ALAT). Eur Respir J. 2017 Sep 10;50(3):1700582. doi: 10.1183/13993003.00582-2017. Print 2017 Sep. — View Citation

Tseng CC, Fang WF, Huang KT, Chang PW, Tu ML, Shiang YP, Douglas IS, Lin MC. Risk factors for mortality in patients with nosocomial Stenotrophomonas maltophilia pneumonia. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2009 Dec;30(12):1193-202. doi: 10.1086/648455. — View Citation

Tseng CC, Fang WF, Leung SY, Chen HC, Chang YC, Wang CC, Chang HC, Lin MC. Impact of serum biomarkers and clinical factors on intensive care unit mortality and 6-month outcome in relatively healthy patients with severe pneumonia and acute respiratory distress syndrome. Dis Markers. 2014;2014:804654. doi: 10.1155/2014/804654. Epub 2014 Mar 3. — View Citation

Tseng CC, Liu SF, Wang CC, Tu ML, Chung YH, Lin MC, Fang WF. Impact of clinical severity index, infective pathogens, and initial empiric antibiotic use on hospital mortality in patients with ventilator-associated pneumonia. Am J Infect Control. 2012 Sep;40(7):648-52. doi: 10.1016/j.ajic.2011.08.017. Epub 2012 Jan 13. — View Citation

WF Fang CH, CY Lin, YT Fang, KT Huang, HC Kao, YH Wang, YT Chang, CC Wang, MC Lin. Immune Status and SeMo Score Predict Outcomes in Patients with Severe Sepsis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2017;195:A1821.

WF Fang KH, YM Chen, YC Chong, YT Fang, KT Huang, YH Wang, H Yeh, YT Chang, CC Wang, MC Lin. Incremental Pulse Pressure Predicts Better Short-Term Outcomes in Patients with Sepsis Admitted to ICU. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2018;197:A6012.

Wunderink RG, Waterer GW. Community-acquired pneumonia. N Engl J Med. 2014 May 8;370(19):1863. doi: 10.1056/NEJMc1402692. No abstract available. — View Citation

* Note: There are 42 references in allClick here to view all references

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary ICU Days length of stay in ICU During hospitalization, "through study completion, an average of 1 year"
Primary Ventilation days days of mechanical ventilation up to 24 weeks
Primary sepsis free days the cure day of sepsis up to 24 weeks
Primary mortality death rate During hospitalization, "through study completion, an average of 1 year"
Primary Change in Total Body Water Change in Total Body Water Change from Baseline Total Body Water at day 8
Primary Change in Percentage of Body Fat Change in Percentage of Body Fat Change from Baseline Percentage of Body Fat at day 8
Primary Change in Soft Lean Mass Change in Soft Lean Mass Change from Baseline Soft Lean Mass at day 8
Primary Change in segment/monocyte ratio Change in Segment count to monocyte count ratio Change from Baseline Segment count to monocyte count ratio at day 8
See also
  Status Clinical Trial Phase
Active, not recruiting NCT04244474 - Effect of Vitamin D Supplementation on Improvement of Pneumonic Children Phase 1/Phase 2
Completed NCT05815264 - Clinical Trial of 23-valent Pneumococcal Polysaccharide Vaccine in Healthy Chinese Population Aged 2 Years and Above Phase 1
Recruiting NCT04589936 - Prone Position to Improve Oxygenation in COVID-19 Patients Outside Critical Care N/A
Completed NCT02905383 - The Effect of Exercise on Physical Function and Health in Older People After Discharge From Hospital N/A
Completed NCT06210737 - A Study to Evaluate Persistence of Immunity of PCV13 in Healthy Population Aged 2 Months,7 Months-5 Years Phase 4
Terminated NCT03944551 - Bubble Continuous Positive Airway Pressure for Children With Severe Pneumonia in Mali, Africa N/A
Terminated NCT04660084 - Impact of Molecular Testing on Improved Diagnosis, Treatment and Management of CAP N/A
Not yet recruiting NCT05649891 - Checklists Resuscitation Emergency Department N/A
Withdrawn NCT05702788 - Efficacy and Safety of Jaktinib in Participants With Severe Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia(COVID-19) Phase 2
Not yet recruiting NCT04171674 - Pharmacokinetics of High-dose Ceftobiprole in Community-acquired Pneumonia Under Mechanical Ventilation. N/A
Active, not recruiting NCT03140163 - Screening for Pneumonia: A Comparison of Ultra Low Dose Chest CT [ULD-CT] and Conventional Chest Radiography [CXR] N/A
Completed NCT02864420 - Hospitalization at Home: The Acute Care Home Hospital Program for Adults N/A
Completed NCT02638649 - Prehospital Use of Ultrasound in Undifferentiated Shortness of Breath
Recruiting NCT02515565 - Physiotherapy in Patients Hospitalized Due to Pneumonia. N/A
Completed NCT02105298 - Effect of Volume and Type of Fluid on Postoperative Incidence of Respiratory Complications and Outcome (CRC-Study) N/A
Completed NCT01399723 - Amoxicillin Versus Benzyl Penicillin for Treatment of Children Hospitalised With Severe Pneumonia Phase 3
Completed NCT01446926 - Study of Investigational Pneumococcal Vaccine in Healthy Adults, Toddlers and Infants Phase 1
Completed NCT01416519 - Physiotherapy Technique Decreases Respiratory Complications After Cardiac Operation N/A
Terminated NCT02358642 - Drug to Prevent Pneumonia in the Tube Fed Phase 4
Completed NCT01416506 - Community-Acquired Pneumonia (CAP) Surveillance N/A