Pneumonia Clinical Trial
Official title:
Supportive Care and Antibiotics for Severe Pneumonia Among Hospitalized Children (SEARCH): A Pragmatic Randomised Controlled Trial
Pneumonia is one of the top causes of death in children aged below 5. More than 10% of children with severe pneumonia die. We are not sure that the currently recommended antibiotics used in children with pneumonia are the most effective. No studies have been carried out to find out whether children with pneumonia should be given intravenous (IV) fluids or nasogastric (NG) feeds. The SEARCH trial aims to find out which antibiotics and modes of feeding are the most effective in treating children with severe pneumonia and therefore helping reduce mortality.
Pneumonia is one of the leading causes of death among young children with more than 10% of children aged under-five with severe pneumonia dying. The World Health Organisation (WHO) guidelines recommend the use of benzyl penicillin plus gentamicin as the standard of care of treatment for severe pneumonia. However, there have been increasing concerns about the effectiveness of the current recommendations. Some authorities advise against the use of enteral nutrition in severely ill patients due to concerns of compromised respiratory status and risk of aspiration with nasogastric feeding. Evidence to support these concerns is lacking. This trial aims to find out which antibiotics are the most effective in the treatment of children with severe pneumonia by comparing the current standard of care (benzyl penicillin or ampicillin plus gentamicin) to injectable ceftriaxone and injectable amoxicillin-clavulanic acid. The study will also determine whether providing feeds through a nasogastric tube is superior to intravenous fluid therapy in children with severe pneumonia. The SEARCH trial will be a multi-site pragmatic randomised controlled trial that will assess the efficacy of both interventions in children admitted with severe pneumonia in a 3x2 factorial design. The sites will be in East Africa. Data from the trial will be used to inform policy and contribute to guidelines and improve clinical practice in settings where the burden of pneumonia is highest. ;
Status | Clinical Trial | Phase | |
---|---|---|---|
Active, not recruiting |
NCT04244474 -
Effect of Vitamin D Supplementation on Improvement of Pneumonic Children
|
Phase 1/Phase 2 | |
Completed |
NCT05815264 -
Clinical Trial of 23-valent Pneumococcal Polysaccharide Vaccine in Healthy Chinese Population Aged 2 Years and Above
|
Phase 1 | |
Recruiting |
NCT04589936 -
Prone Position to Improve Oxygenation in COVID-19 Patients Outside Critical Care
|
N/A | |
Completed |
NCT02905383 -
The Effect of Exercise on Physical Function and Health in Older People After Discharge From Hospital
|
N/A | |
Terminated |
NCT03944551 -
Bubble Continuous Positive Airway Pressure for Children With Severe Pneumonia in Mali, Africa
|
N/A | |
Completed |
NCT06210737 -
A Study to Evaluate Persistence of Immunity of PCV13 in Healthy Population Aged 2 Months,7 Months-5 Years
|
Phase 4 | |
Terminated |
NCT04660084 -
Impact of Molecular Testing on Improved Diagnosis, Treatment and Management of CAP
|
N/A | |
Not yet recruiting |
NCT05649891 -
Checklists Resuscitation Emergency Department
|
N/A | |
Withdrawn |
NCT05702788 -
Efficacy and Safety of Jaktinib in Participants With Severe Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia(COVID-19)
|
Phase 2 | |
Not yet recruiting |
NCT04171674 -
Pharmacokinetics of High-dose Ceftobiprole in Community-acquired Pneumonia Under Mechanical Ventilation.
|
N/A | |
Active, not recruiting |
NCT03140163 -
Screening for Pneumonia: A Comparison of Ultra Low Dose Chest CT [ULD-CT] and Conventional Chest Radiography [CXR]
|
N/A | |
Completed |
NCT02864420 -
Hospitalization at Home: The Acute Care Home Hospital Program for Adults
|
N/A | |
Completed |
NCT02638649 -
Prehospital Use of Ultrasound in Undifferentiated Shortness of Breath
|
||
Recruiting |
NCT02515565 -
Physiotherapy in Patients Hospitalized Due to Pneumonia.
|
N/A | |
Completed |
NCT02105298 -
Effect of Volume and Type of Fluid on Postoperative Incidence of Respiratory Complications and Outcome (CRC-Study)
|
N/A | |
Completed |
NCT01446926 -
Study of Investigational Pneumococcal Vaccine in Healthy Adults, Toddlers and Infants
|
Phase 1 | |
Completed |
NCT01416519 -
Physiotherapy Technique Decreases Respiratory Complications After Cardiac Operation
|
N/A | |
Completed |
NCT01399723 -
Amoxicillin Versus Benzyl Penicillin for Treatment of Children Hospitalised With Severe Pneumonia
|
Phase 3 | |
Completed |
NCT01416506 -
Community-Acquired Pneumonia (CAP) Surveillance
|
N/A | |
Terminated |
NCT02358642 -
Drug to Prevent Pneumonia in the Tube Fed
|
Phase 4 |