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Clinical Trial Details — Status: Not yet recruiting

Administrative data

NCT number NCT06352645
Other study ID # STUDY00004879
Secondary ID
Status Not yet recruiting
Phase N/A
First received
Last updated
Start date May 1, 2024
Est. completion date May 1, 2026

Study information

Verified date April 2024
Source Tufts University
Contact Evangelos Papathanasiou
Phone 6176362408
Email dentalresearchadministration@tufts.edu
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

The objective of the present randomized controlled trial is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of the use of Bixdo A30 Pro Ultra Compact Water Flosser (also referred to as the "Bixdo A30 Portable Water Flosser Travel Set") in addition to a manual toothbrush on clinical parameters of inflammation and bacterial plaque removal.


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Not yet recruiting
Enrollment 165
Est. completion date May 1, 2026
Est. primary completion date May 1, 2025
Accepts healthy volunteers No
Gender All
Age group 18 Years to 70 Years
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria: 1. Participants between the age of 18 - 70 years old. 2. Having at least 20 natural teeth in their dentition - excluding third molars. 3. In good overall systemic health, in the opinion of the investigator. 4. In good dental health with no visible carious lesions, periodontitis, orthodontic appliances, or removable partial dentures. 5. No hard or soft tissue lesions. 6. Subjects with moderate or severe plaque-induced gingivitis: a minimum of 50% BOP, 1.75 modified gingival index (MGI), and 0.60 Rustogi Modification of the Navy Plaque Index (RMNPI) and PPD =5 mm. 7. Subjects who agree to delay dental prophylaxis, elective dental treatment, and cosmetic procedures (i.e. tooth whitening, crowns) for the duration of the study 8. For the main study only: Subjects who agree to refrain from using any non-study dental device or oral care products for the duration of the study, return for scheduled visits, and comply with all study procedures. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Systemic disease self-reported that has an impact on periodontal status (e.g., diabetes mellitus, HIV/AIDS, rheumatoid arthritis). 2. History of any autoimmune disease (e.g., pSS, SLE, psoriasis, IBS). 3. History of immunosuppressive chemotherapy or history of any disease known to severely compromise immune function (e.g., cytomegalovirus infection) within the last 5 years. 4. Any acute intraoral infection (e.g., herpetic gingivostomatitis, herpangina, abscesses). 5. Patients with visible carious lesions, periodontitis, orthodontic appliances, or removable partial dentures. 6. Patients with mild plaque-induced gingivitis: < 50% BOP, <1.75 modified gingival index (MGI), and <0.60 Rustogi Modification of the Navy Plaque Index (RMNPI) and PPD =5 mm. 7. Patients with PPD >5 mm. 8. Need for antibiotic premedication for routine dental procedures. 9. Use of antibiotics within the last 3 months. 10. Daily use of steroids or non-steroid anti-inflammatory therapy within the last 3-months. 11. Patients who self-report pregnancy or lactation (hormonal changes that can affect periodontal health and aggravate existing periodontal disease). 12. Current smokers. 13. Inability or unwillingness to sign informed consent form. 14. Patients who do not agree to delay dental prophylaxis, elective dental treatment, and cosmetic procedures (i.e. tooth whitening, crowns). 15. For the main study only: Patients who do not agree to refrain from using any non-study dental device or oral care products, return for scheduled visits, and comply with all study procedures. 16. Anything that would place the individual at increased risk or preclude the individual's full compliance with or completion of the study at the discretion of the investigators. 17. For the main study only: Patients who need assistance from others to perform their daily oral hygiene practices or read the manual of instructions that come with the at-home product. 18. Those not fluent in English

Study Design


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


Intervention

Device:
Bixdo Ultra Compact Water Flosser
Use of water flosser, in addition to standard tooth brushing, twice a day for 8 weeks.
Manual toothbrush
For those in the control group, they will be asked to use only the study-provided manual toothbrush, twice a day for 8 weeks.

Locations

Country Name City State
United States Tufts University School of Dental Medicine Boston Massachusetts

Sponsors (2)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
Tufts University Guangdong Bixdo Health Technology Co., Ltd.

Country where clinical trial is conducted

United States, 

References & Publications (25)

Bashir NZ. Update on the prevalence of untreated caries in the US adult population, 2017-2020. J Am Dent Assoc. 2022 Apr;153(4):300-308. doi: 10.1016/j.adaj.2021.09.004. Epub 2021 Dec 22. — View Citation

Chapple IL, Van der Weijden F, Doerfer C, Herrera D, Shapira L, Polak D, Madianos P, Louropoulou A, Machtei E, Donos N, Greenwell H, Van Winkelhoff AJ, Eren Kuru B, Arweiler N, Teughels W, Aimetti M, Molina A, Montero E, Graziani F. Primary prevention of periodontitis: managing gingivitis. J Clin Periodontol. 2015 Apr;42 Suppl 16:S71-6. doi: 10.1111/jcpe.12366. — View Citation

Cochran DL. Inflammation and bone loss in periodontal disease. J Periodontol. 2008 Aug;79(8 Suppl):1569-76. doi: 10.1902/jop.2008.080233. — View Citation

Edlund P, Bertl K, Pandis N, Stavropoulos A. Efficacy of power-driven interdental cleaning tools: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Exp Dent Res. 2023 Feb;9(1):3-16. doi: 10.1002/cre2.691. Epub 2022 Dec 23. — View Citation

Eke PI, Borgnakke WS, Genco RJ. Recent epidemiologic trends in periodontitis in the USA. Periodontol 2000. 2020 Feb;82(1):257-267. doi: 10.1111/prd.12323. — View Citation

GBD 2017 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence Collaborators. Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 354 diseases and injuries for 195 countries and territories, 1990-2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. Lancet. 2018 Nov 10;392(10159):1789-1858. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(18)32279-7. Epub 2018 Nov 8. Erratum In: Lancet. 2019 Jun 22;393(10190):e44. — View Citation

Genco RJ, Van Dyke TE. Prevention: Reducing the risk of CVD in patients with periodontitis. Nat Rev Cardiol. 2010 Sep;7(9):479-80. doi: 10.1038/nrcardio.2010.120. — View Citation

Goyal CR, Lyle DM, Qaqish JG, Schuller R. The addition of a water flosser to power tooth brushing: effect on bleeding, gingivitis, and plaque. J Clin Dent. 2012;23(2):57-63. — View Citation

Heitz-Mayfield LJ, Trombelli L, Heitz F, Needleman I, Moles D. A systematic review of the effect of surgical debridement vs non-surgical debridement for the treatment of chronic periodontitis. J Clin Periodontol. 2002;29 Suppl 3:92-102; discussion 160-2. doi: 10.1034/j.1600-051x.29.s3.5.x. — View Citation

Kassebaum NJ, Bernabe E, Dahiya M, Bhandari B, Murray CJ, Marcenes W. Global burden of severe periodontitis in 1990-2010: a systematic review and meta-regression. J Dent Res. 2014 Nov;93(11):1045-53. doi: 10.1177/0022034514552491. Epub 2014 Sep 26. — View Citation

Kinane DF, Stathopoulou PG, Papapanou PN. Periodontal diseases. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2017 Jun 22;3:17038. doi: 10.1038/nrdp.2017.38. — View Citation

Lalla E, Papapanou PN. Diabetes mellitus and periodontitis: a tale of two common interrelated diseases. Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2011 Jun 28;7(12):738-48. doi: 10.1038/nrendo.2011.106. — View Citation

Linden GJ, Herzberg MC; Working group 4 of joint EFP/AAP workshop. Periodontitis and systemic diseases: a record of discussions of working group 4 of the Joint EFP/AAP Workshop on Periodontitis and Systemic Diseases. J Clin Periodontol. 2013 Apr;40 Suppl 14:S20-3. doi: 10.1111/jcpe.12091. — View Citation

Lobene RR, Weatherford T, Ross NM, Lamm RA, Menaker L. A modified gingival index for use in clinical trials. Clin Prev Dent. 1986 Jan-Feb;8(1):3-6. No abstract available. — View Citation

Lundberg K, Wegner N, Yucel-Lindberg T, Venables PJ. Periodontitis in RA-the citrullinated enolase connection. Nat Rev Rheumatol. 2010 Dec;6(12):727-30. doi: 10.1038/nrrheum.2010.139. Epub 2010 Sep 7. — View Citation

Lyle DM, Qaqish JG, Goyal CR, Schuller R. Efficacy of the Use of a Water Flosser in Addition to an Electric Toothbrush on Clinical Signs of Inflammation: 4-Week Randomized Controlled Trial. Compend Contin Educ Dent. 2020 Mar 1;41(3):170-177. Epub 2020 Jan 1. — View Citation

Madianos PN, Bobetsis YA, Offenbacher S. Adverse pregnancy outcomes (APOs) and periodontal disease: pathogenic mechanisms. J Clin Periodontol. 2013 Apr;40 Suppl 14:S170-80. doi: 10.1111/jcpe.12082. — View Citation

Rustogi KN, Curtis JP, Volpe AR, Kemp JH, McCool JJ, Korn LR. Refinement of the Modified Navy Plaque Index to increase plaque scoring efficiency in gumline and interproximal tooth areas. J Clin Dent. 1992;3(Suppl C):C9-12. — View Citation

Sawan N, Ben Gassem A, Alkhayyal F, Albakri A, Al-Muhareb N, Alsagob E. Effectiveness of Super Floss and Water Flosser in Plaque Removal for Patients Undergoing Orthodontic Treatment: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Int J Dent. 2022 Aug 31;2022:1344258. doi: 10.1155/2022/1344258. eCollection 2022. — View Citation

Slot DE, Valkenburg C, Van der Weijden GAF. Mechanical plaque removal of periodontal maintenance patients: A systematic review and network meta-analysis. J Clin Periodontol. 2020 Jul;47 Suppl 22:107-124. doi: 10.1111/jcpe.13275. — View Citation

Tarnow DP. Increasing Prevalence of Peri-implantitis: How Will We Manage? J Dent Res. 2016 Jan;95(1):7-8. doi: 10.1177/0022034515616557. No abstract available. — View Citation

Tonetti MS, Claffey N; European Workshop in Periodontology group C. Advances in the progression of periodontitis and proposal of definitions of a periodontitis case and disease progression for use in risk factor research. Group C consensus report of the 5th European Workshop in Periodontology. J Clin Periodontol. 2005;32 Suppl 6:210-3. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-051X.2005.00822.x. No abstract available. — View Citation

Tyler D, Kang J, Goh HH. Effectiveness of Waterpik(R) for oral hygiene maintenance in orthodontic fixed appliance patients: A randomised controlled trial. J Orthod. 2023 Dec;50(4):367-377. doi: 10.1177/14653125231173708. Epub 2023 May 19. — View Citation

Whitmore SE, Lamont RJ. Oral bacteria and cancer. PLoS Pathog. 2014 Mar 27;10(3):e1003933. doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1003933. eCollection 2014 Mar. No abstract available. — View Citation

Xu X, Zhou Y, Liu C, Zhao L, Zhang L, Li H, Li Y, Cheng X. Effects of water flossing on gingival inflammation and supragingival plaque microbiota: a 12-week randomized controlled trial. Clin Oral Investig. 2023 Aug;27(8):4567-4577. doi: 10.1007/s00784-023-05081-4. Epub 2023 May 25. — View Citation

* Note: There are 25 references in allClick here to view all references

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary Inflammation Reduction At each of the three study visits, the examiners will conduct a periodontal clinical exam, following standard of care procedure, to evaluate the levels of inflammation in the gingiva of subjects in both the intervention and control groups. 8 weeks
Primary Bacterial plaque removal At each of the three study visits, subjects will be given dental plaque erythrosine disclosing agents (Sunstar GUMĀ® RED-COTEĀ®) to assess the level of plaque on the subjects teeth 8 weeks
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