Study of CD19-directed Allogeneic Memory T-cell Therapy for Relapsed/Refractory CD19+ Leukemia

Pediatric ALL Clinical Trial

Official title:

A Phase I Study Evaluating Allogeneic Memory T Cells Engineered to Express Chimeric Antigen Receptors Specific for CD19 for the Treatment of Pediatric and Young Adult Patients ≤ 21 Years of Age With Relapsed or Refractory CD19-Positive Leukemia

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Recruiting

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT04881240
• Other study ID #: MEMCAR19
• Status: Recruiting
• Phase: Phase 1
• Start date: February 14, 2024
• Est. completion date: June 2027

Study information

• Verified date: March 2024
• Source: St. Jude Children's Research Hospital
• Contact: Aimee C. Talleur, MD
• Phone: 866-278-5833
• Email: referralinfo[@]stjude.org
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

This is a Phase I clinical study evaluating the safety and maximum tolerated dose of a novel CAR T-cell product: allogeneic memory (CD45RA- negative) T-cells expressing a CD19-specific CAR 41BBz (CD19-CAR.CD45RA- negative T-cells) for the treatment of patients ≤ 21 years old with relapsed and/ or refractory CD19-positive leukemia.

Primary Objective

To determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and characterize the safety profile and dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs) of treatment with allogeneic CD19-CAR.CD45RA-negative T-cells in pediatric, adolescent and young adult patients ≤ 21 years of age, with relapsed and/or refractory CD19-positive leukemia.

Secondary Objectives

• To evaluate the anti-leukemic activity of allogeneic CD19-CAR.CD45RA-negative T-cells.

• To determine rates and severity of graft-versus-host-disease (GVHD) after treatment with allogeneic CD19-CAR.CD45RA-negative T-cells.

Exploratory Objectives

• To study the expansion, persistence and phenotype of allogeneic CD19-CAR.CD45RA-negative T-cells.

• To characterize the cytokine profile in the peripheral blood and CSF after treatment with allogeneic CD19-CAR.CD45RA-negative T-cells.

• To assess whether allogeneic CD19-CAR.CD45RA-negative T-cells acquire functional versus exhaustion-associated epigenetic programs.

• To determine immune reconstitution post treatment, and the clonal structure and endogenous repertoire of allogeneic CD19-CAR.CD45RA-negative T-cells and relate inferred specificity to CAR response profiles.

• To characterize incidence and mechanisms of relapse post-therapy with allogeneic CD19-CAR.CD45RA-negative T-cells.

Description:

This is a Phase I dose escalation study using a 3+3 study design. Two groups of patients will be evaluated in this study: group A - patients have received a prior stem cell transplant from their CAR T-cell donor; group B - patients have not received a prior stem cell transplant from their CAR T-cell donor. There will be up to 30 participants per group and a donor/ family member for each patient.

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Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Recruiting
• Enrollment: 60
• Est. completion date: June 2027
• Est. primary completion date: June 2026
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: N/A to 21 Years

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria Eligibility Criteria for Donors: Apheresis and Manufacturing

• Age = 18 years old

• At least single haplotype matched (= 3/6) family member

• HIV negative

• For females of child bearing age: Not pregnant as confirmed by negative serum or urine pregnancy test within 14 days prior to enrollment AND Not lactating with intent to breastfeed

• Completed the process of donor eligibility determination as outlined in 21 CFR 1271 and agency guidance

For Cohort A only, identified recipient with relapsed and/or refractory CD19-positive leukemia

For Cohort B only, iIdentified recipient with relapsed and/or refractory CD19-positive leukemia who is not suitable to receive autologous CD19-CAR T-cell therapy as defined by the following:

• Relapsed and/or refractory disease despite prior treatment with autologous CD19- CAR T-cell therapy

• History of prior autologous leukapheresis failure

• History of prior autologous CAR T-cell manufacturing failure

• Unable to undergo autologous leukapheresis in the opinion of the study PI(s): examples may include - patient small size/low weight, inadequate T-cell counts, rapidly progressive leukemia, clinical status not amenable to apheresis

Eligibility Criteria for Patients: Treatment

• Age = 21 years old

• Relapsed and/or refractory CD19-positive leukemia*:

• Refractory disease (defined as any of the following):

• Primary refractory disease despite at least 2 cycles of an intensive chemotherapy regimen designed to induce remission

• Refractory disease despite salvage therapy

• Relapsed disease (defined as any of the following):

• 2nd or greater relapse

• Any relapse after allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT)

• 1st relapse if patient requires an allogeneic HCT as part of standard of care relapse therapy, but is found to be ineligible and/or unsuitable for HCT

CD19-positivity confirmed within 2 months and after receipt of any CD19-directed therapy

• Patient cohorts:

• Cohort A: patient has previously received a HCT from the selected CAR T-cell donor

• Cohort B - patient has NOT previously received a HCT from the selected CAR T-cell donor.

• For Cohort B only, not suitable to receive autologous CD19-CAR T-cell therapy as defined above in Criteria: Eligibility Criteria for Donors: Apheresis and Manufacturing

• Detectable medullary CD19-positive leukemia

• Estimated life expectancy of = 8 weeks

• Karnofsky or Lansky performance score = 50

• No CNS-3 disease or any level of detectable leukemia in CNS with associated neurologic symptoms

• If history of allogeneic HCT (regardless of donor type), prior to planned CAR T-cell infusion, must meet the following criteria:

• = 3 months from HCT

• have recovered from prior HCT therapy

• have no evidence of active GVHD within prior 2 months

• have not received a donor lymphocyte infusion (DLI) within the 28 days prior to planned CAR T-cell infusion

• Adequate cardiac function: left ventricular ejection fraction = 40% or shortening fraction = 25% (function may be supported by pharmacologic therapy)

• EKG without evidence of clinically significant arrhythmia

• Adequate renal function: creatinine clearance or radioisotope GFR 50 ml/min/1.73m2 (GFR 40 ml/min/1.73m2 if < 2 years of age)

• Adequate pulmonary function: forced vital capacity (FVC) = 50% of predicted value; or pulse oximetry = 92% on room air if patient is unable to perform pulmonary function testing

• Total bilirubin = 3 times the upper limit of normal for age, except in subjects with Gilbert's syndrome

• Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) = 5 times the upper limit of normal for age

• No history of HIV infection

• No evidence of severe, uncontrolled bacterial, viral or fungal infection

• Has recovered from all NCI CTAE grade III-IV, non-hematologic acute toxicities from prior therapy

• For females of child bearing age:

• Not pregnant with negative serum or urine pregnancy test = 7 days prior to enrollment AND Not lactating with intent to breastfeed

• If sexually active, agreement to use birth control until 6 months after CAR T-cell infusion

• No history of hypersensitivity reactions to murine protein-containing products

• Not receiving systemic steroids therapy exceeding the equivalent of 0.5 mg/kg/day of methylprednisolone = 7 days prior to CAR T-cell infusion

• Not receiving systemic therapy = 14 days prior to CAR T-cell infusion, which will interfere with the activity of the CAR T-cell product in vivo (in the opinion of the study PI(s))

• Not receiving intrathecal chemotherapy = 7 days prior to CAR T-cell infusion

Exclusion Criteria:

NA

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, in Relapse
• Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, Refractory
• Leukemia
• Leukemia, Lymphoid
• Pediatric ALL
• Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma

Intervention

Biological:
• CD19-CAR(Mem) T-cells
Allogeneic CD19-CAR.CD45RA-negative T-cells Intravenous infusion

Drug:
• Cyclophosphamide
Cyclophosphamide is a nitrogen mustard derivative. It acts as an alkylating agent that causes cross-linking of DNA strands by binding with nucleic acids and other intracellular structures, thus interfering with the normal function of DNA.
• Fludarabine
Fludarabine phosphate is a synthetic purine nucleoside analog. It acts by inhibiting DNA polymerase, ribonucleotide reductase and DNA primase by competing with the physiologic substrate, deoxyadenosine triphosphate, resulting in inhibition of DNA synthesis.
• Mesna
Mesna is a synthetic sulfhydryl (thiol) compound. Mesna contains free sulfhydryl groups that interact chemically with urotoxic metabolites of oxaza-phosphorine derivatives such as cyclophosphamide and ifosfamide.

Device:
• CliniMACS
A CliniMACS device is used to select donor T-cells for manufacturing of the memory CAR T-cell product.

Procedure:
• Leukapheresis
Leukapheresis is performed to collect the T cells that are needed to generate the CD19-CAR.CD45RA-negative T-cells product for the clinic study.

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
United States	St. Jude Children's Research Hospital	Memphis	Tennessee

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital

Country where clinical trial is conducted

United States, 

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Maximum tolerated dose of allogeneic, CD19-CAR.CD45RA-negative cells	This phase I study includes dose escalation/de-escalation based on dose limiting toxicity (DLT) assessment to determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of allogeneic, CD19-CAR.CD45RA-negative cells.	4 weeks after CAR T-cell infusion

External Links

•   Clinical Trials Open at St. Jude