Pathological Gambling Clinical Trial
Official title:
Meeting the Unique Treatment Needs of Female Gamblers: A Workbook and Webinar Effectiveness Pilot Study
Research specific to women's gambling treatment needs is limited but suggests a critical need for women sensitive options and reduced barriers to access. This pilot will test the effectiveness of a Tutorial Workbook (TW) both as a self-help tool and used in combination with a webinar. Ontario women(n=48) over the age of 19, with gambling concerns, will be recruited through flyers, on-line and newspaper ads and randomly assigned to one of two groups: (a) TW or (b) TWW (TW plus Webinar). All will complete questionnaires addressing gambling behaviours, personal history and mood states prior to and after the 12 week study. Groups (a) and (b) will also provide feedback on the TW's content and relevance. Group (b) will, in addition, provide feedback on the Webinar Group. TW and TWW will be valuable additions to current treatments, of special importance to reduce barriers for women. The study will contribute to best practices in developing web-based treatments.
Most gambling specific research involves men yet findings are typically generalized to
women, a shortcoming addressed in the literature. Women are underrepresented in treatment. A
previous study (Boughton and Brewster, 2002) with 365 Ontario women not in treatment,
explored barriers and treatment needs. Many respondents indicated that women-only groups and
self-help materials would be of value. Using web-based resources to increase treatment
options has merit in a growing technological age. This study will introduce two unique forms
of treatment, a women friendly tutorial workbook developed specifically to address issues
commonly underlying women's gambling and a webinar based group facilitated by a gambling
clinician. Group support has been demonstrated to be highly beneficial for women in reducing
isolation and shame. The research will assist in developing Best Practices in the problem
gambling field, especially for women, a neglected and vulnerable group.
There are two questions:
1. First, to what extent is the Tutorial Workbook effective by itself as a treatment
option in helping women make changes to their gambling.
2. What extent is the addition of the webinar discussion group option an incremental
benefit to the participant in helping women make changes to their gambling.
Web based therapy has proven effective in the treatment of addiction and mental health
issues but more research is needed to assess its efficacy for problem gambling. Self-help
tools have been demonstrated as effective in reducing gambling but no women specific tools
are available. Evidence of the effectiveness of the TW and TWW treatment options will reduce
barriers for hard to serve populations of women and expand options for clinical programs to
meet the needs of women unable to attend face to face programs. The TW attends to the unique
issues and treatment/support needs of women with gambling concerns.
Ultimately the TW materials, once fully developed, can be made available to the general
public as an online tool, used to assist n providing telephone counselling, individually or
in a group (Webinar) format or be made available as a self-help paper based utorial
workbook.
;
Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment
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