Pancreatic Cancer Clinical Trial
Official title:
Phase II Study of PEGPH20 and Pembrolizumab (MK-3475) for Patients With Previously Treated Hyaluronan High (HA-High) Metastatic Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma
This study is the study of the combination of PEGPH20 and Pembrolizumab (MK-3475) for
patients with previously treated Hyaluronan High (HA-high) metastatic pancreatic ductal
adenocarcinoma. This study is an interventional, unblinded, open label study. Approximately
35 subjects will be enrolled. The trial will require approximately a total of 18 months,
including 12 months for enrollment, with an additional 6 months for patient follow-up, data
collection and study closure.
Each subject will participate in the trial from the time the subject signs the Informed
Consent Form (ICF) through the final contact. After a screening phase of up to 21 days,
eligible subjects will receive PEGPH20 beginning with Cycle 1 Day 1, on Days 1, 8 15 of every
3 week-cycles and pembrolizumab beginning on Cycle 1 Day 1 (2-4 hrs after PEGPH20), every
3-week-cycles.
Treatment with PEGPH20 and pembrolizumab will continue until progressive disease (PD),
unacceptable adverse events (AEs), intercurrent illness that prevents further administration
of treatment, investigator's decision to withdraw the subject, subject withdraws consent,
pregnancy of the subject, noncompliance with trial treatment or procedure requirements,
subject receives 35 treatments (approximately 24 months) of pembrolizumab, or administrative
reasons requiring cessation of treatment. Subjects who discontinue for reasons other than PD
will have post-treatment follow-up for disease status until PD, initiating a non-study cancer
treatment, withdrawing consent, or becoming lost to follow-up. All subjects will be followed
by telephone for overall survival (OS) until death, withdrawal of consent, or the end of the
study.
After the end of treatment, each subject will be followed for 30 days for AE monitoring.
Serious adverse events (SAE) and events of clinical interest (ECI) will be collected for 90
days after the end of treatment or for 30 days after the end of treatment if the subject
initiates new anticancer therapy, whichever is earlier.
Combination strategies geared towards blocking the PD1/PD-L1 inhibitory pathway, such as with
pembrolizumab, concurrent with stroma depletion (PEGPH20) may induce synergistic anti-cancer
activity and immune responses in pancreatic cancer. Effective harnessing of the immune system
and rational combinations with stroma-targeting biological agents (PEGPH20) is a novel field
that needs to be explored in pancreatic cancer. This phase II trial will determine the
efficacy of pembrolizumab plus PEGPH20 in metastatic pancreatic cancer patients who have
HA-high tumor expression. Stroma and immune-related biomarkers will be tested prospectively
in blood and tumor biopsies at baseline, after 6 weeks of therapy, and at time of cancer
progression. A phase I study with pembrolizumab and PEGPH20 is ongoing in lung and gastric
cancer patients (NCT02563548), and demonstrated safety and tolerability of this combination
at the doses administered in this study (Halozyme data).
Immunotherapies have the potential to induce durable therapeutic responses although this
typically occurs in a small fraction of patients. Biomarker-guided patient selection can, in
principle, identify those patients most likely to benefit. The investigators hypothesize that
stroma remodeling with PEGPH20 will potentiate effector CD8 T cell lymphocyte infiltration
and sensitize pancreatic cancer to immune therapy, and that immunologic, and/or genomic
biomarkers will identify patient subsets most likely to benefit. As examples, MSI-high status
and high tumor mutational burden (hypermutation) have been linked to sensitivity to immune
checkpoint inhibitors (Le et al. 2015, Le et al. 2016).
Assays may include but are not limited to: Immunohistochemical analysis, profiling of the
immune transcriptome, circulating cytokine analyses, flow cytometric analyses of peripheral
and intratumoral immune response.
This is an open label non-randomized Phase II trial for patients with previously treated
metastatic ductal pancreatic adenocarcinoma with HA-high expression, to assess the
progression-free survival rate (PFS) of patients treated with this combination therapy.
Secondary endpoints will assess safety and tolerability, overall response rate (ORR), disease
control rate (DCR= CR+PR+SD), duration of response and stable disease (DOR), and overall
survival (OS).
There will be an estimated 35 patients enrolled into the study, using 5 centers in the U.S.
Overall response rates as well as individual categories of response (CR, PR, SD, and PD) will
be determined using RECIST 1.1. Time-to-event endpoints, including PFS and OS will be
assessed using the Kaplan-Meier method. Toxicity (adverse events) will be recorded using the
NCI CTCAE, version 5.0 (published Nov 2017, Appendix B).
All patients will start treatment with PEGPH20 3 microgram/kg IV weekly x 3, and
pembrolizumab 200 mg IV every 3 weeks, in 3-week cycles.
Patients may remain on treatment with PEGPH20 in combination with pembrolizumab as long as
they are receiving clinical benefit, until disease progression per RECIST 1.1 criteria, or
until untolerable toxicity develops, whichever comes first. If no disease progression,
patients will be allowed to remain on study treatment for up to 24 months. If no disease
progression, but with unacceptable toxicity from PEGPH20, patients will be allowed to
continue on pembrolizumab alone for up to 24 months if deemed appropriate by the
investigator. If pembrolizumab needs to be discontinued for toxicity, patients may continue
treatment with PEGPH20 alone.
The estimated duration for accrual is anticipated to be 12 months. Patients will be followed
up for a minimum of 6 months. The overall study duration is estimated at approximately 18
months.
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