Identification of Elderly Patients in Need of Palliative Care by Family Physicians

Palliative Care Clinical Trial

— GerPal-ID  

Official title:

Identification of Elderly Patients in Need of Palliative Care by Family Physicians - the Role of Palliative Care Training and the Use of a Standardized Tool (GerPal_ID). A Two-phase Protocol: Randomized Trial and Prevalence Study

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Withdrawn

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT04010136
• Other study ID #: CE-UBI-Pj-2019-023:ID1244
• Status: Withdrawn
• Phase: N/A
• Start date: November 1, 2019
• Est. completion date: December 30, 2021

Study information

• Verified date: October 2022
• Source: University of Beira Interior
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

In the last decades, the number of people living with chronic diseases had increased, mainly due to the aging of the population. Such chronic, progressive, life threatening and burdening diseases, play an important role in this new era of palliative care.

Despite the growing scientific and social interest in palliative care, there is still a delay in the identification of patients with palliative care needs. This leads to a late integration in a palliative care network and consequent deprivation of the major advantages of an early and progressive integration.

The aim of this study is to evaluate the role of palliative care training and the use of a structured tool, in the identification of the elderly population in need of palliative care by family physicians. And also to conduct a prevalence study to further the knowledge about how many elder people in primary care have the need of a palliative care approach.

Description:

The study consists of two phases:

1. Randomized trial with General Practitioners (GP) to determine the role of two different training programs and a structured tool in the identification of geriatric patients with palliative care needs.

2. Cross-sectional, analytical study of the prevalence and patterns of geriatric patients with Palliative Care (PC) needs, managed in primary care in Portugal's Center Healthcare Administrative Region.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Withdrawn
• Enrollment: 0
• Est. completion date: December 30, 2021
• Est. primary completion date: December 29, 2020
• Accepts healthy volunteers: Accepts Healthy Volunteers
• Gender: All
• Age group: N/A and older

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• GPs (fellows and specialists) from Center Healthcare Administrative Region

Exclusion Criteria:

• Previous palliative care training.

• Refuse to participate

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Geriatrics
• Palliative Care
• Primary Health Care

Intervention

Other:
• Palliative care training
Intervention will consist on providing different types of palliative care training to identify the most accurate on improving GPs' identification of palliative care patients skills

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
Portugal	Center Healthcare Administrative Region	Coimbra

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
University of Beira Interior

Country where clinical trial is conducted

Portugal, 

References & Publications (19)

Abarshi EA, Echteld MA, Van den Block L, Donker GA, Deliens L, Onwuteaka-Philipsen BD. Recognising patients who will die in the near future: a nationwide study via the Dutch Sentinel Network of GPs. Br J Gen Pract. 2011 Jun;61(587):e371-8. doi: 10.3399/bjgp11X578052. — View Citation

Beernaert K, Deliens L, De Vleminck A, Devroey D, Pardon K, Van den Block L, Cohen J. Is There a Need for Early Palliative Care in Patients With Life-Limiting Illnesses? Interview Study With Patients About Experienced Care Needs From Diagnosis Onward. Am J Hosp Palliat Care. 2016 Jun;33(5):489-97. doi: 10.1177/1049909115577352. Epub 2015 Apr 7. — View Citation

Cohen J. A power primer. Psychol Bull. 1992 Jul;112(1):155-9. — View Citation

De Korte-Verhoef MC, Pasman HR, Schweitzer BP, Francke AL, Onwuteaka-Philipsen BD, Deliens L. General practitioners' perspectives on the avoidability of hospitalizations at the end of life: A mixed-method study. Palliat Med. 2014 Jul;28(7):949-958. Epub 2014 Apr 2. — View Citation

Gómez-Batiste X, Martínez-Muñoz M, Blay C, Amblàs J, Vila L, Costa X, Espaulella J, Espinosa J, Constante C, Mitchell GK. Prevalence and characteristics of patients with advanced chronic conditions in need of palliative care in the general population: a cross-sectional study. Palliat Med. 2014 Apr;28(4):302-11. doi: 10.1177/0269216313518266. Epub 2014 Jan 8. — View Citation

Hall S, Kolliakou A, Petkova H, Froggatt K, Higginson IJ. Interventions for improving palliative care for older people living in nursing care homes. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2011 Mar 16;(3):CD007132. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD007132.pub2. Review. — View Citation

Hamano J, Oishi A, Kizawa Y. Identified Palliative Care Approach Needs with SPICT in Family Practice: A Preliminary Observational Study. J Palliat Med. 2018 Jul;21(7):992-998. doi: 10.1089/jpm.2017.0491. Epub 2018 Feb 9. — View Citation

Hamano J, Oishi A, Kizawa Y. Prevalence and Characteristics of Patients Being at Risk of Deteriorating and Dying in Primary Care. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2019 Feb;57(2):266-272.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2018.11.006. Epub 2018 Nov 15. — View Citation

Highet G, Crawford D, Murray SA, Boyd K. Development and evaluation of the Supportive and Palliative Care Indicators Tool (SPICT): a mixed-methods study. BMJ Support Palliat Care. 2014 Sep;4(3):285-90. doi: 10.1136/bmjspcare-2013-000488. Epub 2013 Jul 25. — View Citation

K, T. Using prognostic indicator guidance to plan care for final stages of life. Prim. Heal. Care 6, 25-28 (2010).

Maas EA, Murray SA, Engels Y, Campbell C. What tools are available to identify patients with palliative care needs in primary care: a systematic literature review and survey of European practice. BMJ Support Palliat Care. 2013 Dec;3(4):444-51. doi: 10.1136/bmjspcare-2013-000527. Review. — View Citation

Martin Rosello ´ ML, Fernandez Lopez A, Sanz-Amores R, et al. Instrument Diagnosing Complexity in Palliative Care, IDC-Pal. Junta Andaluc ´ia Cons Igualdad, Salud y Pol ´iticas Soc [Internet] 2014. Available from: http://www.juntadeandalucia.es/salud/export/sites/csalud/galerias/documentos/ p_3_p_3_procesos_asistenciales_integrados/cuidados_paliativos/idc_pal_ 2014.pdf. [Accessed 6 April 2019].

McWhinney IR, Stewart MA. Home care of dying patients. Family physicians' experience with a palliative care support team. Can Fam Physician. 1994 Feb;40:240-6. — View Citation

Mitchell GK. How well do general practitioners deliver palliative care? A systematic review. Palliat Med. 2002 Nov;16(6):457-64. Review. — View Citation

Morrison RS, Dietrich J, Ladwig S, Quill T, Sacco J, Tangeman J, Meier DE. Palliative care consultation teams cut hospital costs for Medicaid beneficiaries. Health Aff (Millwood). 2011 Mar;30(3):454-63. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.2010.0929. — View Citation

Murray SA, Firth A, Schneider N, Van den Eynden B, Gomez-Batiste X, Brogaard T, Villanueva T, Abela J, Eychmuller S, Mitchell G, Downing J, Sallnow L, van Rijswijk E, Barnard A, Lynch M, Fogen F, Moine S. Promoting palliative care in the community: production of the primary palliative care toolkit by the European Association of Palliative Care Taskforce in primary palliative care. Palliat Med. 2015 Feb;29(2):101-11. doi: 10.1177/0269216314545006. Epub 2014 Nov 13. — View Citation

Pimentel, J. P., Durval, M., Araújo, F. O. & Guerreiro, A. C. ACeS Baixo Mondego. (2017).

Prince MJ, Wu F, Guo Y, Gutierrez Robledo LM, O'Donnell M, Sullivan R, Yusuf S. The burden of disease in older people and implications for health policy and practice. Lancet. 2015 Feb 7;385(9967):549-62. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61347-7. Epub 2014 Nov 6. — View Citation

Walsh RI, Mitchell G, Francis L, van Driel ML. What Diagnostic Tools Exist for the Early Identification of Palliative Care Patients in General Practice? A systematic review. J Palliat Care. 2015;31(2):118-23. Review. — View Citation

* Note: There are 19 references in all — Click here to view all references

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	GPs' rate of identification of patients with palliative care needs	Each GP will have to identify, before each intervention, from a set of fictitious clinical cases constructed for this purpose, which patients need palliative care. After each intervention, they will re-evaluate the same clinical cases and will be asked to identify again which patients need palliative care.; Each intervention will be measured according to the identification accuracy.	2 weeks
Primary	Prevalence geriatric patients with palliative care needs	Number (% of patients) of geriatric patients, managed in primary care in Center Healthcare Administrative Region, with palliative care needs.	6 months
Primary	Sociodemographic characteristics of geriatric patients with palliative care needs	Age (in years), sex (male or female), marital status (single, married, divorced, widow, marriage) and job of geriatric patients, managed in primary care in Center Healthcare Administrative Region, with palliative care needs.	6 months
Primary	Clinical characteristics of geriatric patients with palliative care need	Main diseases, main symptoms, number of contacts with GP/year of geriatric patients, managed in primary care in Center Healthcare Administrative Region, with palliative care needs.	6 months
Primary	Complexity of geriatric patients with palliative care need	Complexity of of geriatric patients, managed in primary care in Center Healthcare Administrative Region, with palliative care needs, evaluated using ICD-Pal tool	6 months