Pain Clinical Trial
Official title:
Comparison of Immediate Effects of Graston Technique and Classical Massage in Primary School Children With Chronic Neck Pain
In reviews about manual therapy in children, mild, low-speed spinal mobilizations are emphasized as a safe treatment technique in infants, children and adolescents and have been used in clinics for years. Practices such as manipulation and manual therapy should adjust the force and speed used by the specialist practitioner in accordance with the age and developmental level of the child. Studies have emphasized that massage is an effective method in the treatment of chronic pain for children and adolescents. Significantly low pain and positive mood have been reported by children after these manual therapy sessions. Accordingly, the aim of the planned study is to compare the effects of graston technique and classical massage in children with chronic neck pain.
Status | Not yet recruiting |
Enrollment | 52 |
Est. completion date | September 1, 2021 |
Est. primary completion date | August 1, 2021 |
Accepts healthy volunteers | No |
Gender | All |
Age group | 10 Years to 12 Years |
Eligibility | Inclusion Criteria: - The children who have a chronic neck pain diagnosed by physician. - The children who have minimum 10 degree limitation in at least one of neck movements. - The children who have pain in neck region higher than 3 from Wong Baker pain scale. - The children who state that they have neck pain for at least 3 months Exclusion Criteria: - The children who have other pain related to neurological or other orthopedic problem apart from neck region. - The children who have any chronic disease requiring use of medicine like Hypertension and Diabetes Mellitus. - The children who have open wound in neck region which may affect the interventions. |
Country | Name | City | State |
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n/a |
Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
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Eastern Mediterranean University |
Type | Measure | Description | Time frame | Safety issue |
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Primary | Level of Pain measured by Wong-Baker Faces Pain Rating Scale | The Wong-Baker Faces Pain Rating Scale is a pain scale that was developed by Donna Wong and Connie Baker. The scale shows a series of faces ranging from a happy face at 0, or "no hurt", to a crying face at 10, which represents "hurts like the worst pain imaginable". The child will be asked to determine their level of pain according to this scale before and after the intervention. | change from baseline to immediately after the intervention | |
Secondary | Pain Threshold measured by Pressure Algometry | Pressure algometry will be used to measure threshold. The pressure on the painful region is recorded in number (P). | change from baseline to immediately after the intervention | |
Secondary | Range of motions of neck joint measured by universal goniometer | Universal goniometer will be used for neck joint. Flexion, extension, lateral flexion and rotations will be recorded in degrees. | change from baseline to immediately after the intervention | |
Secondary | Satisfaction level from the application measured by VAS | The child will be asked to specify his/her satisfaction from the manual therapy (graston or classical massage) after the practice. The Visual Analogue Scale will be used to show the level. Zero will ne no any satisfaction and Ten will be too much satisfaction. The line starting from zere to ten cm will be given to child and asked to sign how much he/she is satisfied from the intervention. | immediately after the intervention |
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