Pain Clinical Trial
Official title:
Intrathecal Ketorolac in Patients With Intrathecal Morphine Dose Escalation
The purpose of this study is to determine how the drug ketorolac, when given with the spinal morphine, affects pain.
This study is part of a pain center grant that focuses on how pain, especially chronic
neuropathic pain, alters the response to traditional and non-traditional analgesics (pain
medications).
To treat persons with chronic pain, doctors sometimes implant a permanent tube in the spinal
space in the back to give pain medicines. This tube, also called a spinal pump, is used to
administer pain medicine directly to the spinal space. The most commonly used medicine given
through the spinal pump is morphine which works well for most people, but sometimes loses
tolerance, and larger and larger doses are needed, causing many side effects.
The purpose of this study is to find out if another medicine, ketorolac, when given with
morphine in the spinal space, can stop or reverse the need for larger and larger doses of
morphine. In animals, ketorolac has been shown to slow the need for an increase in morphine
dosage and to reduce the morphine dose, while giving good pain control.
This study will enroll 30 individuals with chronic pain below the chest, caused by nerve
injury, who are receiving morphine through a spinal pump. After learning to estimate pain
accurately using thermal heat testing, participants will be randomly assigned to one of two
study groups. Group one will receive the active study medication, ketorolac, while group two
receives an inactive control (placebo). All participants will receive morphine (administered
through the spinal pump). Afterwards, participants will rate their levels of pain, and
provide samples of their spinal fluid (taken from the spinal tube/pump) for study. The above
procedure will be repeated over a 4-week period.
Duration of the study for participants is 4 weeks, and includes ten visits to the research
center, each lasting less than one hour.
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