Outcome
Type |
Measure |
Description |
Time frame |
Safety issue |
Primary |
Between Groups Difference in Changes in Ratings of Pain Interference with Work |
Work Limitations Questionnaire (1-5; 5=worst [limited all the time]). Assesses limitations related to time, physical, mental-interpersonal, and outputs. |
Changes between 0 weeks and 10 weeks |
|
Primary |
Between Groups Difference in Changes in Ratings of Pain Interference with Life |
Brief Pain Inventory Subscale on pain interference (0-10; 10=worst [completely interferes]). Interference related to general activity, walking, work, relations with other people, sleep, and enjoyment of life. |
Changes between 0 weeks and 10 weeks |
|
Secondary |
Between Groups Difference in Changes in Reported Number of Pain/Injury Prevention Actions |
Assessment questions developed by authors addressing total number of safety actions taken during the prior 10 weeks (0 to 5 or more; 0=worst [no actions taken]). Sum of counts for five items that address new ergonomic tool use or techniques for moving objects or assisting client mobility; new ergonomic tools or techniques for housekeeping; correcting slip, trip, and fall hazards in homes; correcting "other" hazards in homes; and talking with client about improving safety. |
Changes between 0 weeks and 10 weeks |
|
Secondary |
Between Groups Difference in Changes in Reported Number of Minor Injuries |
Question developed by authors addressing the number of minor injuries (minor cuts, bruises, back/neck pain or sprains) during the previous 10 weeks (5 or more=worst [highest possible number of reported minor injuries). |
Changes between 0 weeks and 10 weeks |
|
Secondary |
Between Groups Difference in Changes in Reported Number of Lost Work Time Injuries |
Question developed by authors addressing the number of injuries resulting in one or more days off of work during the prior 10 weeks (0-5 or more lost work time injuries; 5 or more=worst [highest possible reported number of injuries). |
Changes between 0 weeks and 10 weeks |
|
Secondary |
Between Groups Difference in Changes in the Rating of Average Pain Severity |
Brief Pain Inventory item addressing average pain severity, with author-selected time anchor of during the past week (0-10; 10=worst [worst pain possible]). |
Changes between 0 weeks and 10 weeks |
|
Secondary |
Between Groups Difference in Changes in Ratings of Well-being |
Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Global-Mental Health Subscale (items 2,4, and 5 are rated 5-1; 1=worst [poor]; item 10 is rated 1-5 and reverse coded; before reverse coding 5=worst [always bothered]). Items assess quality of life, mental health and mood/thinking, satisfaction with social relationships, and emotional problems. |
Changes between 0 weeks and 10 weeks |
|
Secondary |
Between Groups Difference in Changes in Daily Minutes of Physical Activity |
Actigraphy sample of seven days (hip-worn) will be collected to calculate average daily minutes of physical activity (focused on combined light and moderate intensity minutes). |
Changes between 0 weeks and 10 weeks |
|
Secondary |
Between Groups Difference in Changes in Average Nightly Sleep Duration |
Actigraphy sample of seven days (wrist-worn) will be collected to calculate average hours and minutes of sleep duration for the main sleep period each night. |
Changes between 0 weeks and 10 weeks |
|
Secondary |
Between Groups Difference in Changes in Average Nightly Sleep Efficiency |
Actigraphy sample of seven days (wrist-worn) will be collected to calculate average sleep efficiency (percent of time in bed spent asleep) for the main sleep period. |
Changes between 0 weeks and 10 weeks |
|
Secondary |
Between Groups Difference in Changes in Pain Medication Use |
Brief Pain Inventory item assessing frequency of pain medication use per 24 hours. Five frequency interval options range from "not every day" to "more than 6 times per day" (more than 6 is worst [highest daily frequency]). |
Changes between 0 weeks and 10 weeks |
|
Secondary |
Between Groups Difference in Changes in Risk of Future Opioid Misuse |
Screener and Opioid Assessment for Patients with Pain-Revised (SOAPP-R; for workers not currently using opioids). Item ratings of 0-4 (4=worst [very often]) with a total sum of 18 indicating positive for being at-risk for future opioid misuse. |
Changes between 0 weeks and 10 weeks |
|
Secondary |
Between Groups Difference in Changes in Current Opioid Misuse |
Current Opioid Misuse Measure (COMM; for workers currently using opioid medications). Ratings of 0-4 (4=worst [very often]) with a score of 9 or greater indicating a positive for current opioid misuse. |
Changes between 0 weeks and 10 weeks |
|