Effects of Transcutaneous Tibial Nerve Stimulation for Overactive Bladder Symptoms in Adults

Overactive Bladder Clinical Trial

Official title:

Effects of Transcutaneous Tibial Nerve Stimulation for Overactive Bladder Symptoms in Adults: A Randomized Control Trial

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT05464589
• Other study ID #: SSubhan
• Status: Completed
• Phase: N/A
• Start date: August 10, 2021
• Est. completion date: July 25, 2022

Study information

• Verified date: April 2023
• Source: Dow University of Health Sciences
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

For overactive bladder symptoms, there are numerous physiotherapy techniques have been found to be beneficial. Transcutaneous electrical stimulation of the tibial nerve is one of those treatment options, that is entirely a non-invasive, easy to apply, and cost-effective technique. Transcutaneous stimulation of the tibial nerve targets the sacral nerve plexus that contracts the pelvic floor muscles and controls the bladder function. This research aims to study the effectiveness of transcutaneous tibial nerve stimulation in adults with overactive bladder symptoms along with the conventional physiotherapy for overactive bladder (pelvic floor muscle training through Kegel's exercises) among 60 patients with overactive bladder symptoms on the basis of non-probability purposive sampling technique with screening for study criteria through a consultant urologist. After taking informed consent, all participants will be randomly allocated into two groups. Group A will receive pelvic floor muscles training through Kegels exercises along with transcutaneous electrical stimulation of the tibial nerve and Group B will receive pelvic floor muscles training through Kegels exercises. The treatment duration will of six weeks. Outcomes will be assessed before the start of the treatment and after the end of the treatment sessions.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Completed
• Enrollment: 60
• Est. completion date: July 25, 2022
• Est. primary completion date: July 25, 2022
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: 30 Years to 65 Years

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• Clinically diagnosed overactive bladder
• A total OABSS score of 3 or more and an urgency score of 2 or more
• 30-65 years old

Exclusion Criteria:

• Pregnancy
• Acute urinary tract infection (within 15 days)
• Any surgical procedure for urinary incontinence
• Genito-urinary cancer history
• Stage II pelvic organ prolapse according to pelvic organ prolapse-quantification system
• Lesion on the site of stimulation or around it
• Pelvic pacemakers
• Lower limbs prostheses
• Patients who will not be able to perform Kegel's exercises
• An impaired sensation at the site of stimulation.
• Patients receiving any treatment other than the prescribed medications by the referring physician (that will be the same for all patients of both groups) will be excluded.

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Nocturia
• Overactive Bladder
• Urge Incontinence
• Urinary Bladder, Overactive
• Urinary Incontinence, Urge

Intervention

Other:
• Transcutaneous tibial nerve stimulation along with pelvic floor muscle srengthening
Pelvic floor muscles strengthening: Pelvic floor muscles training involves Kegel's exercises. Kegel exercises improve the function and tone of the pelvic floor. Kegel exercises represent the voluntary contraction and relaxation of the levator ani muscle (principally the pubococcygeus and puborectalis portions), which supports the vagina, bladder, and urethra. The slow contractions help with muscle strengthening. Transcutaneous electrical stimulation of Tibial Nerve: Transcutaneous Tibial nerve stimulation is a form of treatment technique that involves the use of electrical impulses to address urinary symptoms and target the lower urinary tract.
• Pelvic floor muscles strengthening
Pelvic floor muscles strengthening: Pelvic floor muscles training involves Kegel's exercises. Kegel exercises improve the function and tone of the pelvic floor. Kegel exercises represent the voluntary contraction and relaxation of the levator ani muscle (principally the pubococcygeus and puborectalis portions), which supports the vagina, bladder, and urethra. The slow contractions help with muscle strengthening.

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
Pakistan	Dow University Hospital	Karachi	Sindh
Pakistan	Dow University of Health Sciences	Karachi	Sindh
Pakistan	Sindh Institute of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation	Karachi	Sindh

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Dow University of Health Sciences

Country where clinical trial is conducted

Pakistan, 

References & Publications (10)

Bhide AA, Tailor V, Fernando R, Khullar V, Digesu GA. Posterior tibial nerve stimulation for overactive bladder-techniques and efficacy. Int Urogynecol J. 2020 May;31(5):865-870. doi: 10.1007/s00192-019-04186-3. Epub 2019 Dec 18. — View Citation

Booth J, Connelly L, Dickson S, Duncan F, Lawrence M. The effectiveness of transcutaneous tibial nerve stimulation (TTNS) for adults with overactive bladder syndrome: A systematic review. Neurourol Urodyn. 2018 Feb;37(2):528-541. doi: 10.1002/nau.23351. Epub 2017 Jul 21. — View Citation

Eapen RS, Radomski SB. Review of the epidemiology of overactive bladder. Res Rep Urol. 2016 Jun 6;8:71-6. doi: 10.2147/RRU.S102441. eCollection 2016. — View Citation

Homma Y, Yoshida M, Seki N, Yokoyama O, Kakizaki H, Gotoh M, Yamanishi T, Yamaguchi O, Takeda M, Nishizawa O. Symptom assessment tool for overactive bladder syndrome--overactive bladder symptom score. Urology. 2006 Aug;68(2):318-23. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2006.02.042. — View Citation

Jacomo RH, Alves AT, Lucio A, Garcia PA, Lorena DCR, de Sousa JB. Transcutaneous tibial nerve stimulation versus parasacral stimulation in the treatment of overactive bladder in elderly people: a triple-blinded randomized controlled trial. Clinics (Sao Paulo). 2020 Jan 10;75:e1477. doi: 10.6061/clinics/2020/e1477. eCollection 2020. — View Citation

Lightner DJ, Gomelsky A, Souter L, Vasavada SP. Diagnosis and Treatment of Overactive Bladder (Non-Neurogenic) in Adults: AUA/SUFU Guideline Amendment 2019. J Urol. 2019 Sep;202(3):558-563. doi: 10.1097/JU.0000000000000309. Epub 2019 Aug 8. — View Citation

Ouslander JG. Management of overactive bladder. N Engl J Med. 2004 Feb 19;350(8):786-99. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra032662. No abstract available. — View Citation

Ramirez-Garcia I, Blanco-Ratto L, Kauffmann S, Carralero-Martinez A, Sanchez E. Efficacy of transcutaneous stimulation of the posterior tibial nerve compared to percutaneous stimulation in idiopathic overactive bladder syndrome: Randomized control trial. Neurourol Urodyn. 2019 Jan;38(1):261-268. doi: 10.1002/nau.23843. Epub 2018 Oct 12. — View Citation

Schreiner L, dos Santos TG, Knorst MR, da Silva Filho IG. Randomized trial of transcutaneous tibial nerve stimulation to treat urge urinary incontinence in older women. Int Urogynecol J. 2010 Sep;21(9):1065-70. doi: 10.1007/s00192-010-1165-6. Epub 2010 May 11. — View Citation

Wein AJ, Rovner ES. Definition and epidemiology of overactive bladder. Urology. 2002 Nov;60(5 Suppl 1):7-12; discussion 12. doi: 10.1016/s0090-4295(02)01784-3. — View Citation

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Change in Overactive Bladder Symptom Score from baseline at sixth week	OABSS is a validated instrument which evaluates the four cardinal symptoms (day and nighttime frequency, urgency, and urge incontinence) of OAB in a one score. A total OABSS score of 3 or more and an urgency score of 2 or more is the recommended cut-off for diagnosing OAB, and the severity is further divided into mild (total score of 3-5 points), moderate (6-11 points) and severe (12 or more points).; Patients will be evaluated at baseline and 6 weeks after the intervention through OABSS.	At baseline and after 6 weeks