View clinical trials related to Ovarian Cancer.
Filter by:The objectives of this study are: - To identify women at increased risk for developing ovarian cancer - To detect ovarian cancers at an early stage - To investigate the role of tumor membrane fragments as tumor markers for early ovarian carcinoma
RATIONALE: Erlotinib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Sometimes after treatment, the tumor may not need additional treatment until it progresses. In this case, observation may be sufficient. It is not yet known whether erlotinib is more effective than observation after first-line chemotherapy in treating patients with ovarian cancer, peritoneal cancer, or fallopian tube cancer. PURPOSE: This randomized phase III trial is studying erlotinib to see how well it works compared to observation in treating patients who have undergone first-line chemotherapy for ovarian cancer, peritoneal cancer, or fallopian tube cancer.
The objective of this study is to assess the safety and efficacy of patupilone compared to pegylated liposomal doxorubicin. Additionally, this study will assess the ability of patupilone to extend the survival time and potential beneficial effects in women who have nonresponsive or recurrent ovarian, primary fallopian, or primary peritoneal cancer.
This randomized phase III trial studies carboplatin, paclitaxel, and bevacizumab to see how well they work compared to carboplatin, paclitaxel, and placebo in treating patients with stage III or stage IV ovarian epithelial, primary peritoneal, or fallopian tube cancer. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as carboplatin and paclitaxel, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Monoclonal antibodies, such as bevacizumab, may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. It is not yet known whether carboplatin, paclitaxel, and bevacizumab are more effective than carboplatin, paclitaxel, and placebo in treating ovarian epithelial, primary peritoneal, or fallopian tube cancer.
This project is a pilot, phase II, open-label, single-center, non-comparative clinical study evaluating the antitumor efficacy and tolerability of exemestane in treating adult post-menopausal women with recurrent or refractory, stage II-IV, epithelial ovarian cancer. To evaluate the efficacy and tolerability of exemestane in this population, patients will be enrolled at a single site, namely the Ottawa Regional Cancer Center. Patients selected according to the criteria outlined will receive exemestane (25 mg/day given orally once daily) until disease progression or until study withdrawal. These patients will be treated on an out-patient basis. There is no specific wash-out time required for patients who have previously received either cis or carboplatinum; however, this previous therapy must stop upon patient inclusion into this trial. In 1st stage if less than 2/15 patients achieve a response then study will be terminated. In 2nd stage if greater than 7/28 patients achieve a response then no further investigation of the drug is warranted.Treatment (including drug dosages) A commercial supply of exemestane (Aromasin) will be provided. The medication will be administered by the patient at home (25 mg taken orally once daily until disease progression) The medication should be taken each day after a meal at the same time of the day. There are no patient diaries and no need for the patient to record the time of administration.
RATIONALE: Diagnostic procedures, such as positron emission tomography (PET scan) using 11C topotecan, may help doctors predict a patient's response to treatment and help plan the best treatment. PURPOSE: This phase I/II trial is studying how well a PET scan using 11C topotecan predicts response to treatment in patients with brain metastases due to ovarian, small cell lung, or other cancer.
1.1 To determine the regulation of topoisomerase I and II following alternating prolonged exposure to topotecan and etoposide (VP-16) 1.2 To determine the time to progression and the objective response rate of this treatment in patients with incurable ovarian cancer.
RATIONALE: Pyridoxine (vitamin B6) may prevent or lessen hand-foot syndrome caused by chemotherapy. It is not yet known whether pyridoxine is more effective than a placebo in preventing hand-foot syndrome. PURPOSE: This randomized clinical trial is studying pyridoxine to see how well it works compared to a placebo in preventing hand-foot syndrome in patients who are receiving liposomal doxorubicin for recurrent ovarian, fallopian tube, or peritoneal cancer, metastatic breast cancer, or advanced endometrial cancer.
Epithelial ovarian carcinoma (EOC) is the 5th leading cause of death among women. Long-term survival is poor for the majority of women with EOC because many present with advanced disease. Chemotherapy and cytoreductive surgery produces a 50% - 60% response rate but relapse is not uncommon. Adding more systemic agents has failed to show a clear benefit in survival and is associated with unacceptable toxicity. This phase II, dose-finding, open label trial will enrol women with newly diagnosed EOC and randomize them to receive one of 3 doses of a LMWH dalteparin in conjunction with standard adjuvant taxane- and platinum-based chemotherapy. The primary outcome is disease response, measured according to Gynaecologic Cancer Intergroup (GCIG) Cancer Antigen (CA)-125 response criteria. Secondary outcomes include symptomatic venous thromboembolism, bleeding, and compliance. The dose of dalteparin associated with the best response will be tested further in a phase III randomized clinical trial in the same patient population.
RATIONALE: Finding specific proteins in the blood may help doctors tell whether a patient has ovarian cancer. PURPOSE: This clinical trial is studying how well proteomic profiling works in diagnosing ovarian cancer in patients who are undergoing surgery for an abnormal pelvic mass.