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Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

NCT number NCT06349161
Other study ID # 1451_02/BVNTW-VNCSKTE
Secondary ID
Status Completed
Phase
First received
Last updated
Start date May 2011
Est. completion date March 2024

Study information

Verified date March 2024
Source National Children's Hospital, Vietnam
Contact n/a
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Observational

Clinical Trial Summary

Open surgical dismembered pyeloplasty has traditionally been the preferred method for treating ureteropelvic junction obstruction (UPJO), with a success rate exceeding 94%. However, it is associated with drawbacks such as increased postoperative pain, extended hospital stays, and visible scarring. Minimally invasive alternatives, including laparoscopic pyeloplasty (LP) and robot-assisted laparoscopic pyeloplasty (RALP), have gained popularity since their introduction in 1993, offering comparable success rates to open surgery while providing cosmetic benefits and shorter hospital stays. Nevertheless, these techniques present challenges in pediatric patients, including limited working space, technical complexities, and prolonged operative times. The retroperitoneoscopic one-trocar-assisted pyeloplasty (OTAP) method, introduced in 2007, combines the advantages of minimally invasive surgery with the success rates of standard dismembered pyeloplasty. Despite favorable outcomes reported by several researchers, comprehensive studies regarding long-term follow-up and clinical outcomes are lacking. This study aims to evaluate the long-term outcomes of OTAP, addressing this gap in the medical literature.


Description:

Open surgical dismembered pyeloplasty has historically been the gold standard for managing ureteropelvic junction obstruction (UPJO), boasting a success rate exceeding 94%. However, the requisite incision and muscle dissection can lead to increased postoperative pain, prolonged hospitalization, and undesirable scarring. In recent decades, there has been a growing interest in minimally invasive pyeloplasty, commencing with its inception in 1993. Laparoscopic pyeloplasty (LP) and robot-assisted laparoscopic pyeloplasty (RALP) have emerged as widely embraced and dependable therapeutic modalities for UPJO. Both techniques have demonstrated success rates comparable to those of open pyeloplasty while conferring advantages in terms of cosmetic outcomes and length of hospital stay. However, despite their merits, minimally invasive approaches pose certain limitations in pediatric patients, including restricted working space, technical intricacies, prolonged operative time, steep learning curves, and the need for expensive instrumentation. Conventional laparoscopic pyeloplasty has encountered slow uptake due to its technical demands and substantial learning curve. The evolution of RALP over the past decade appears to mitigate the learning curve associated with intracorporeal suturing and anastomosis time. Nonetheless, RALP necessitates three to four port placements and a sizeable initial financial investment. In 2007, Lima et al. introduced the retroperitoneoscopic one-trocar-assisted pyeloplasty (OTAP) approach, which "combines the advantages of a minimally invasive technique with the high success rate of standard dismembered pyeloplasty". Several other researchers have replicated this technique with favorable outcomes. Nevertheless, a dearth of comprehensive studies delineating long-term follow-up and clinical outcomes persists in the medical literature. The aim of this study is to evaluate the long-term outcomes of OTAP.


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Completed
Enrollment 70
Est. completion date March 2024
Est. primary completion date June 2013
Accepts healthy volunteers No
Gender All
Age group 6 Months to 5 Years
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria: - Children 6 months to 5 years old with UPJ obstruction who underwent OTAP between May 2011 and June 2013. - Anteroposterior renal pelvic diameter of 20 mm or greater, which demonstrated progressive enlargement on subsequent ultrasounds, coupled with impaired split renal function of 40% or less on nuclear scan, characterized by a T1/2 > 20 minutes - The surgical technique performed must be one trocar-assisted pyeloplasty Exclusion Criteria: - A history of previous renal surgery - UPJO associated with other urinary tract anomalies - Identification of crossing lower pole renal vessels as the cause of obstruction.

Study Design


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


Intervention

Procedure:
One-trocar-assisted pyeloplasty
Positioned in a full lateral decubitus posture. A 12mm incision was made below the 12th rib, followed by a muscle-sparing technique to access and open the Gerota's fascia. A 10mm balloon trocar was inserted, and CO2 was insufflated to a pressure of 12 mmHg at a flow rate of 3L. An operative scope with dual channels was introduced for retroperitoneal dissection, utilizing a peanut to expand the working space. The proximal ureter, UPJ, and renal pelvis were visualized, and the UPJ was mobilized and exteriorized under direct visualization to prevent torsion. Anderson-Hynes dismembered pyeloplasty was performed using a 6/0 PDS suture, with possible enlargement of the incision if necessary. A 4 French double J ureteral stent was inserted antegradely before completing the anastomosis, verified by methylene blue presence at the anastomotic site. A final retroperitoneoscopic assessment ensured proper alignment of the anastomosis, with closure of the incision site without drain placement.

Locations

Country Name City State
Vietnam The National Hospital of Pediatrics Hanoi

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
National Children's Hospital, Vietnam

Country where clinical trial is conducted

Vietnam, 

References & Publications (27)

Alizadeh F, Haghdani S, Seydmohammadi B. Minimally invasive open pyeloplasty in children: Long-term follow-up. Turk J Urol. 2020 Sep;46(5):393-397. doi: 10.5152/tud.2020.20011. Epub 2020 May 21. — View Citation

ANDERSON JC, HYNES W. Retrocaval ureter; a case diagnosed pre-operatively and treated successfully by a plastic operation. Br J Urol. 1949 Sep;21(3):209-14. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410x.1949.tb10773.x. No abstract available. — View Citation

Andolfi C, Adamic B, Oommen J, Gundeti MS. Robot-assisted laparoscopic pyeloplasty in infants and children: is it superior to conventional laparoscopy? World J Urol. 2020 Aug;38(8):1827-1833. doi: 10.1007/s00345-019-02943-z. Epub 2019 Sep 10. — View Citation

Bajpai M, Khanna K, Khanna V, Goel P, Baidya DK. Lumboscopic-Assisted Pyeloplasty: A Single-Port, Retroperitoneoscopic Approach for Children with Pelvi-Ureteric Junction Obstruction. J Indian Assoc Pediatr Surg. 2020 May-Jun;25(3):163-168. doi: 10.4103/ji — View Citation

Blanc T, Kohaut J, Elie C, Clermidi P, Pio L, Harte C, Bronnimann E, Botto N, Rousseau V, Sonigo P, Vaessen C, Lottmann H, Aigrain Y. Retroperitoneal Approach for Ureteropelvic Junction Obstruction: Encouraging Preliminary Results With Robot-Assisted Lapa — View Citation

Boysen WR, Gundeti MS. Robot-assisted laparoscopic pyeloplasty in the pediatric population: a review of technique, outcomes, complications, and special considerations in infants. Pediatr Surg Int. 2017 Sep;33(9):925-935. doi: 10.1007/s00383-017-4082-7. Epub 2017 Apr 1. Erratum In: Pediatr Surg Int. 2017 Jun 19;: — View Citation

Braga LH, Lorenzo AJ, Bagli DJ, Mahdi M, Salle JL, Khoury AE, Farhat WA. Comparison of flank, dorsal lumbotomy and laparoscopic approaches for dismembered pyeloplasty in children older than 3 years with ureteropelvic junction obstruction. J Urol. 2010 Jan;183(1):306-11. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2009.09.008. — View Citation

Caione P, Lais A, Nappo SG. One-port retroperitoneoscopic assisted pyeloplasty versus open dismembered pyeloplasty in young children: preliminary experience. J Urol. 2010 Nov;184(5):2109-15. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2010.06.126. Epub 2010 Sep 18. — View Citation

Chen WC, Huang SY, Yeh CM, Chou CM. Hybrid Retroperitoneoscopic Pyeloplasty for Congenital Ureteropelvic Junction Obstruction in Infants Weighing Less than 10 kg. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A. 2021 Jul;31(7):843-848. doi: 10.1089/lap.2020.0799. Epub 202 — View Citation

Chen Z, Chen X, Wu ZH, Luo YC, He Y, Li NN, Xie CQ, Lai C. Feasibility and safety of retroperitoneal laparoendoscopic single-site dismembered pyeloplasty: a clinical report of 10 cases. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A. 2012 Sep;22(7):685-90. doi: 10.1089/l — View Citation

He Y, Song H, Liu P, Sun N, Tian J, Li M, Li N, Qu Y, Han W, Feng G, Ni X, Zhang W. Primary laparoscopic pyeloplasty in children: A single-center experience of 279 patients and analysis of possible factors affecting complications. J Pediatr Urol. 2020 Jun — View Citation

Hemal AK, Goel R, Goel A. Cost-effective laparoscopic pyeloplasty: single center experience. Int J Urol. 2003 Nov;10(11):563-8. doi: 10.1046/j.1442-2042.2003.00706.x. — View Citation

Howe A, Kozel Z, Palmer L. Robotic surgery in pediatric urology. Asian J Urol. 2017 Jan;4(1):55-67. doi: 10.1016/j.ajur.2016.06.002. Epub 2016 Sep 6. — View Citation

Huang Y, Wu Y, Shan W, Zeng L, Huang L. An updated meta-analysis of laparoscopic versus open pyeloplasty for ureteropelvic junction obstruction in children. Int J Clin Exp Med. 2015 Apr 15;8(4):4922-31. eCollection 2015. — View Citation

Inagaki T, Rha KH, Ong AM, Kavoussi LR, Jarrett TW. Laparoscopic pyeloplasty: current status. BJU Int. 2005 Mar;95 Suppl 2:102-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2005.05208.x. — View Citation

Lima M, Ruggeri G, Messina P, Tursini S, Destro F, Mogiatti M. One-trocar-assisted pyeloplasty in children: an 8-year single institution experience. Eur J Pediatr Surg. 2015 Jun;25(3):262-8. doi: 10.1055/s-0034-1372459. Epub 2014 Apr 4. Erratum In: Eur J — View Citation

Lima M, Tursini S, Ruggeri G, Gargano T, Libri M, Domini M. One trocar assisted pyeloplasty (OTAP): initial experience and codification of a technique. Pediatr Med Chir. 2007 Mar-Apr;29(2):108-11. — View Citation

Mei H, Pu J, Yang C, Zhang H, Zheng L, Tong Q. Laparoscopic versus open pyeloplasty for ureteropelvic junction obstruction in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Endourol. 2011 May;25(5):727-36. doi: 10.1089/end.2010.0544. Epub 2011 Apr 8. — View Citation

Mikkelsen SS, Rasmussen BS, Jensen TM, Hanghoj-Petersen W, Christensen PO. Long-term follow-up of patients with hydronephrosis treated by Anderson-Hynes pyeloplasty. Br J Urol. 1992 Aug;70(2):121-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410x.1992.tb15688.x. — View Citation

Minnillo BJ, Cruz JA, Sayao RH, Passerotti CC, Houck CS, Meier PM, Borer JG, Diamond DA, Retik AB, Nguyen HT. Long-term experience and outcomes of robotic assisted laparoscopic pyeloplasty in children and young adults. J Urol. 2011 Apr;185(4):1455-60. doi — View Citation

Monn MF, Bahler CD, Schneider EB, Whittam BM, Misseri R, Rink RC, Sundaram CP. Trends in robot-assisted laparoscopic pyeloplasty in pediatric patients. Urology. 2013 Jun;81(6):1336-41. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2013.01.025. Epub 2013 Mar 19. — View Citation

Passerotti CC, Passerotti AM, Dall'Oglio MF, Leite KR, Nunes RL, Srougi M, Retik AB, Nguyen HT. Comparing the quality of the suture anastomosis and the learning curves associated with performing open, freehand, and robotic-assisted laparoscopic pyeloplasty in a swine animal model. J Am Coll Surg. 2009 Apr;208(4):576-86. doi: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2009.01.010. — View Citation

Piaggio LA, Franc-Guimond J, Noh PH, Wehry M, Figueroa TE, Barthold J, Gonzalez R. Transperitoneal laparoscopic pyeloplasty for primary repair of ureteropelvic junction obstruction in infants and children: comparison with open surgery. J Urol. 2007 Oct;178(4 Pt 2):1579-83. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2007.03.159. Epub 2007 Aug 16. — View Citation

Schuessler WW, Grune MT, Tecuanhuey LV, Preminger GM. Laparoscopic dismembered pyeloplasty. J Urol. 1993 Dec;150(6):1795-9. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5347(17)35898-6. — View Citation

Scuderi MG, Arena S, Di Benedetto V. One-trocar-assisted pyeloplasty. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A. 2011 Sep;21(7):651-4. doi: 10.1089/lap.2010.0115. Epub 2011 Jul 21. — View Citation

Song SH, Lee C, Jung J, Kim SJ, Park S, Park H, Kim KS. A comparative study of pediatric open pyeloplasty, laparoscopy-assisted extracorporeal pyeloplasty, and robot-assisted laparoscopic pyeloplasty. PLoS One. 2017 Apr 20;12(4):e0175026. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0175026. eCollection 2017. — View Citation

Sweeney DD, Ost MC, Schneck FX, Docimo SG. Laparoscopic pyeloplasty for ureteropelvic junction obstruction in children. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A. 2011 Apr;21(3):261-5. doi: 10.1089/lap.2010.0155. Epub 2011 Feb 1. — View Citation

* Note: There are 27 references in allClick here to view all references

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary Operative time The average and range of operative time (minutes) using the OTAP technique through study completion (3 years)
Primary Conversion to open Incidence in which the operation must be switch to open surgery through study completion (3 years)
Primary Extension of skin incision Incidence in which the original incision of the skin must be extended to accommodate UPJ mobilization through study completion (3 years)
Primary Postoperative complications Complications after OTAP including febrile UTI through study completion (3 years)
Primary Median length of hospital stays The average time (days) the patient stays at the hospital post-operation through study completion (3 years)
Primary Median follow up length The average time (months) the patient revisit the hospital for follow-up sessions through study completion (3 years)
Primary Post-operative mean APD The average anterior posterior diameter (mm) of the renal pelvis post-operation through study completion (3 years)
Primary Post-operative mean DRF The average different renal function (%) (measurement of each kidney's ability to extract tracer from blood) after the operation through study completion (3 years)
Primary Mean incision length The average length (mm) of the primary incision during the operation through study completion (3 years)
Primary Recurrence Instances of symptoms reappeared after the completion of the surgery through study completion (3 years)
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