B-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Clinical Trial
Official title:
Safety and Efficacy of Metabolically Armed CD19 CAR-T Cells (Meta10- 19) in the Treatment of r/r B-ALL Clinical Research
A Study of Metabolically Armed CD19 CAR-T Cells Therapy for Patients With Relapsed and/or Refractory B-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
| Status | Recruiting |
| Enrollment | 18 |
| Est. completion date | May 15, 2025 |
| Est. primary completion date | February 1, 2025 |
| Accepts healthy volunteers | No |
| Gender | All |
| Age group | 3 Years to 70 Years |
| Eligibility | Inclusion Criteria: 1. The patient or his/her guardian voluntarily signed the informed consent; 2. Patients with relapsed and refractory B-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia. Definition of relapsed or refractory B-ALL (meeting one of the following conditions): 1. 2 or more relapses; 2. Bone marrow relapsed after allo-HSCT and prepared to infuse Meta10-19 more than 6 months after allo-HSCT ; 3. CR not achieved after standardized chemotherapy; 4. Philadelphia-chromosome-positive (Ph+) patients who are ineffective or intolerant to first- and second-generation tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) treatments, or who have contraindications to tyrosine kinase inhibitors; 5. The number of primordial cells (lymphoblast and prolymphocyte) in bone marrow is = 5% 3. CD19 expression was positive by biopsy or flow cytometry (accept the results of this peripheral blood mononuclear cells collection or previous Class A tertiary hospital before this peripheral blood collection); 4. Expected survival time greater than 12 weeks 5. The baseline ECOG score was 0 or 1; 6. Organ function: 1. Kidney function: Serum creatinine =1.5 times ULN, or; The glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) estimated by MDRD formula was =60m/min/1.73m2;[eGFR=186×(age)-0.203×SCr-1.154(mg/dl),for females, the result was ×0.742]; 2. Liver function: ALT=5 times ULN, and; Patients with total bilirubin =2.0mg/dl, except those with Gilbert-Meulengracht syndrome. Patients with Gilbert-.Meulengracht syndrome with total bilirubin =3.0 times ULN and direct bilirubin =1.5 times ULN were included. 3. Pulmonary function: =CTCAE grade 1 dyspnea and oxygen saturation of blood (SaO2) =91% in indoor air environment. 7. Hemodynamic stability was determined by echocardiography or multichannel radionuclide angiography (MUGA) and LVEF =45%; 8. Patients using the following drugs must meet the following conditions: 1. Steroid: Therapeutic doses of steroids must be discontinued 2 weeks prior to Meta10-19 infusion. However, physiological replacement doses of steroids are permitted, hydrocortisone or its equivalent < 6-12mg/mm2/ day; 2. Immunosuppressive agent: Any immunosuppressive drug must be stopped =4 weeks before the informed consent is signed; 3. Anti-proliferative therapy other than preconditioning chemotherapy is discontinued within 2 weeks prior to Meta10-19 infusion; 4. Treatment for CNS disease must be stopped 1 week before Meta10-19 infusion (e.g., intrathecal methotrexate) 9. The patient has recovered from the toxicity of the previous treatment, that is, the CTCAE toxicity grade is less than 1 (The exception is specific toxicity of grade 2 or less, such as hair loss, which the researchers have determined is not recoverable in a short period of time) is suitable for pretreatment chemotherapy and CAR-T cell therapy; 10. Women of childbearing age and all male patients must consent to use an effective contraception for at least 12 months after Meta10-19 infusion and until two consecutive PCR tests show no more CAR-T cells in vivo. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Patients with isolated extramedullary relapse; 2. Patients with confirmed diagnosis of Burkitt's lymphoma/ leukemia; 3. Patients who had received prophylaxis for CNS leukemia within 1 week prior to Meta10-19 infusion; 4. Patients with present or history of central nervous system diseases such as seizures disorder, cerebrovascular ischemia/hemorrhage, dementia, cerebellar disease, or any autoimmune disease with CNS involvement; 5. Patients with history of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) within 6 months prior to Meta10-19 infusion; 6. Patients who had received chemotherapy other than preconditioning chemotherapy within 2 weeks prior to Meta10-19 infusion ; 7. Patients who participated in other clinical trials within 30 days prior to enrollment; 8. Patients with active hepatitis B (defined as hepatitis B surface antigen positive or hepatitis B core antibody positive, concomitant hepatitis B virus DNA level > 1000 copies/ml) or hepatitis C (HCV RNA positive); 9. Patients with HIV antibody positive or treponema pallidum antibody positive; 10. Patients with uncontrolled acute life-threatening bacterial, viral or fungal infections (e.g. positive blood cultures =72 hours before Meta10-19 infusion) 11. Patients with unstable angina pectoris and/or myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to enrollment; 12. Patients with history of other malignancies, but the following conditions can be enrollment: 1. Adequately treated basal or squamous cell carcinoma (requiring adequate wound healing before signing informed consent); 2. Carcinoma in situ (DCIS) of cervical or breast cancer, which has been treated therapeutically, has shown no signs of recurrence for at least 3 years prior to the signing of the informed consent; 3. The primary malignancy has been completely resected and in complete remission for =5 years? 13. Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding (pregnancy tests for women of childbearing age are positive); 14. Patients with active neuroautoimmune or inflammatory conditions (e.g. Guillian-Barre syndrome, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis); 15. Other conditions that the investigator considered should not be enrolled in this clinical study, such as poor compliance. |
| Country | Name | City | State |
|---|---|---|---|
| China | Anhui Provincial Hospital | Hefei | Anhui |
| Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
|---|---|
| Anhui Provincial Hospital | Leman Biotech Co., Ltd |
China,
| Type | Measure | Description | Time frame | Safety issue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | MTD | Determine the Maximal Tolerable Dose(MTD) | MTD will be determined based on DLTs observed during the first 28 days of study treatment | |
| Primary | Objective response rate (ORR) | Measure Tumor response rate (including CR and PR) | Within 3 months following infusion of Meta10- 19 | |
| Secondary | Pharmacokinetics | The number of CAR-T cells in peripheral blood was measured to evaluate the persistence of CAR-T cells | Up to 12 months after CAR-T treatment | |
| Secondary | Pharmacodynamics | Peak level of cytokines in peripheral blood | Up to 28 days after infusion |
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