Tazemetostat and Pembrolizumab in Patients With Pembrolizumab- or Nivolumab-Resistant, Recurrent or Metastatic Head and Neck Squamous-Cell Carcinoma

Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma Clinical Trial

Official title:

Tazemetostat and Pembrolizumab in Patients With Pembrolizumab- or Nivolumab-Resistant, Recurrent or Metastatic Head and Neck Squamous-Cell Carcinoma: A Phase 1-2 Trial

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Terminated

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT04624113
• Other study ID #: 202011174
• Status: Terminated
• Phase: Phase 1
• Start date: April 14, 2021
• Est. completion date: February 17, 2024

Study information

• Verified date: February 2024
• Source: Washington University School of Medicine
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

The primary aim of the phase 1 portion of the trial is to establish the recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) of tazemetostat in combination with a fixed dose of pembrolizumab in patients with recurrent or metastatic (RM) head and neck cancer.

The primary aim of the phase 2 portion of the trial is to establish the proportion of patients with pembrolizumab- or nivolumab-resistant, PD-L1 positive, RM head and neck squamous-cell carcinoma (HNSCC) who achieve an objective tumor response to tazemetostat and pembrolizumab.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Terminated
• Enrollment: 13
• Est. completion date: February 17, 2024
• Est. primary completion date: August 9, 2022
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: 18 Years and older

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• Diagnosis:

• Phase 1 specific: recurrent or metastatic head and neck cancer, inclusive of cancers that originate in the head and neck, except central nervous system (CNS) cancers.

• Phase 2 specific: recurrent or metastatic head and neck squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity, oropharynx, larynx or hypopharynx.

• Disease Evaluation:

• Phase 1 specific: Measurable or evaluable disease

• Phase 2 specific: Measurable disease per RECIST. Measurable disease defined as lesions that can be accurately measured in at least one dimension (longest diameter to be recorded) as = 10 mm with CT scan, as = 20 mm by chest x-ray, or = 10 mm with calipers by clinical exam.

• Phase 2 specific: Progression of disease, as assessed by RECIST, that occurred on prior pembrolizumab or nivolumab (given alone or with other therapy) in the last 6 months.

• Phase 2 specific: PD-L1 positive (CPS = 1 by IHC, 22C3 antibody) on archived tumor tissue. If CPS not available, tumors with PD-L1 TPS = 1 are also eligible (but CPS should be performed in these cases).

• Incurable disease (defined as surgery and/or radiation is unable to offer curative potential), or ineligible for (or patient declined) local therapy.

• At least 18 years of age.

• ECOG performance status = 1

• Normal bone marrow and organ function as defined below:

• Absolute neutrophil count = 750/mcL

• Platelets = 75,000/mcL

• Hemoglobin = 9 g/L

• Total bilirubin = 1.5 x IULN

• AST(SGOT)/ALT(SGPT) = 3.0 x IULN

• Serum creatinine <1.5x ULN or Creatinine clearance = 50 mL/min by Cockcroft-Gault

• The effects of tazemetostat on the developing human fetus are unknown. For this reason and because histone methyltransferase (HMT) agents are known to be teratogenic, women of childbearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control, abstinence) prior to study entry, for the duration of study participation, and for 6 months after the last day of treatment. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study, she must inform her treating physician immediately. Men treated or enrolled on this protocol must also agree to use adequate contraception prior to the study, for the duration of the study, and for 6 months after last day of treatment.

• Ability to understand and willingness to sign an IRB approved written informed consent document (or that of legally authorized representative, if applicable).

Exclusion Criteria:

• Radiation, chemotherapy, or targeted therapy within 14 days of treatment start.

• Phase 2 specific: Prior therapy with an EZH2 inhibitor.

• Investigational therapy within 21 days of treatment start.

• A history of other malignancy with the exception of malignancies for which all treatment was completed at least 1 year before registration and the patient has no evidence of disease.

• Has known active CNS metastases. Subjects with previously treated brain metastases may participate provided they are stable (without any evidence of progression by imaging 4 weeks prior to the first dose of study treatment and any neurologic symptoms have stabilized), have no evidence of new or enlarging brain metastases, and are on stable or tapering doses of steroids for at least 14 days prior to first dose of study treatment.

• A history of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to tazemetostat, pembrolizumab, or other agents used in the study.

• Unable to swallow oral medication.

• Receiving systemic corticosteroid therapy (in doses exceeding 10 mg daily of prednisone equivalent) within 7 days prior to the first dose of treatment. A history of severe autoimmune disorder requiring high-dose corticosteroid treatment due to prior PD-1 inhibitor is an exclusion criterion.

• Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, or cardiac arrhythmia.

• Pregnant and/or breastfeeding. Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test within 7 days of first dose of treatment.

• Prior organ or allogeneic stem cell transplant.

• Has an active autoimmune disease (i.e. rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, Sjogren's syndrome) that has required IV or subcutaneous systemic treatment in the past 6 months (excluding Rituxan). Replacement therapy (i.e. thyroxine, insulin, or physiologic corticosteroid replacement therapy for adrenal or pituitary insufficiency, etc.) is not considered a form of systemic treatment.

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Carcinoma
• Carcinoma, Squamous Cell
• Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma
• Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck

Intervention

Drug:
• Tazemetostat
Epizyme will supply the study agent, which will be provided free of charge to the patient.
• Pembrolizumab
Pembrolizumab is commercially available

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
United States	Washington University School of Medicine	Saint Louis	Missouri

Sponsors (2)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Washington University School of Medicine	Epizyme, Inc.

Country where clinical trial is conducted

United States, 

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Recommended phase 2 dose of tazemetostat in combination with a fixed dose of pembrolizumab (Phase I only)		Completion of cycle 1 for all phase I participants (estimated to be 9 months)
Primary	Objective response rate (ORR) assessed by iRECIST (Phase 2 only)	-ORR: complete or partial response achieved as best response divided by those participants who have received a response evaluation (scan)	Through completion of treatment (estimated to be 5 months)
Secondary	Incidence of adverse events	-The descriptions and grading scales found in the revised NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 5.0 will be utilized for all toxicity reporting.	From start of treatment through 28 days post-treatment (estimated to be 6 months)
Secondary	Duration of response (DOR)	-Response duration will be measured from the time measurement criteria for CR/PR or iCR/iPR (whichever is first recorded) are first met until the first date that recurrent or PD is objectively documented, taking as reference the smallest measurements recorded on study (including baseline).	Through completion of treatment (estimated to be 5 months)
Secondary	Progression-free survival (PFS)	-PFS is defined as the time from date of study enrollment to disease progression or death from any cause, whichever occurs first. The patients alive, without progression, are censored at the last follow-up.	Through completion of follow-up (estimated to be 17 months)
Secondary	Overall survival (OS)	-OS is defined as the time from the date of treatment to the date of death, censored at the last follow-up otherwise.	Through completion of follow-up (estimated to be 17 months)

External Links

•   Alvin J. Siteman Cancer Center at Barnes-Jewish Hospital and Washington University School of Medicine