Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Clinical Trial
Official title:
Multicenter Registry of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most prevalent liver disease worldwide
affecting as much as 25% of the world's population. The spectrum of NAFLD ranges from
non-alcoholic fatty liver to non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), the latter being
associated with a progressive course towards fibrosis and a higher risk of developing
cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. Patients with type 2 diabetes are particularly at
higher risk of developing fibrosis and advanced liver disease. Since NASH and its
consequences will only occur in a minority of patients, it is of paramount importance to
identify this population to offer them proper care.
It is well known that there is a lack of awareness about the potential consequences of NAFLD,
not only in the general population but also in the medical community. Patients with NAFLD are
frequently lost during follow up and, additionally, approach to these patients is sub-optimal
and heterogeneous among physicians.
An attractive approach to applying best medical practices to patients with NAFLD is to
generate a multicentre registry. Clinical registries comprise a set of systematic collected
and stored data focused on a specific condition. The information stored in a registry
provides relevant information about a disease and, through a process of error detection,
ensures data quality and reliability. A NAFLD registry is an essential tool for providing
relevant information such as epidemiological aspects of the disease, outcomes, and treatment
effectiveness. As far as we concern, this would be the first registry of NAFLD in our region,
a region where the disease behaves in a more aggressive way in comparison with other regions
and hemispheres.
By generating this registry, we are confident that we will obtain objective information on
the characteristic of patients with NAFLD in our region, not only of the disease
characteristics but also of social determinants that might influence disease outcomes. By
being a prospective study, it allows an adequate patient follow up.
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most prevalent liver disease worldwide
affecting as much as 25% of the world's population. The spectrum of NAFLD ranges from
non-alcoholic fatty liver to non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), the latter being
associated with a progressive course towards fibrosis and a higher risk of developing
cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. Patients with type 2 diabetes are particularly at
higher risk of developing fibrosis and advanced liver disease. Since NASH and its
consequences will only occur in a minority of patients, it is of paramount importance to
identify this population to offer them proper care.
It is well known that there is a lack of awareness about the potential consequences of NAFLD,
not only in the general population but also in the medical community. Patients with NAFLD are
frequently lost during follow up and, additionally, approach to these patients is sub-optimal
and heterogeneous among physicians.
An attractive approach to applying best medical practices to patients with NAFLD is to
generate a multicentre registry. Clinical registries comprise a set of systematic collected
and stored data focused on a specific condition. The information stored in a registry
provides relevant information about a disease and, through a process of error detection,
ensures data quality and reliability. A NAFLD registry is an essential tool for providing
relevant information such as epidemiological aspects of the disease, outcomes, and treatment
effectiveness. As far as we concern, this would be the first registry of NAFLD in our region,
a region where the disease behaves in a more aggressive way in comparison with other regions
and hemispheres.
By generating this registry, we are confident that we will obtain objective information on
the characteristic of patients with NAFLD in our region, not only of the disease
characteristics but also of social determinants that might influence disease outcomes. By
being a prospective study, it allows an adequate patient follow up.
With this registry we primarily aim to:
- Describe the characteristics of patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
- Evaluate the disease progression over time (in the sub-group of patients with type 2
diabetes or insulin resistance)
- Identify barriers to achieve best medical practices in non-alcoholic fatty liver
disease, such as barriers to adhere to treatment recommendations ,and to access to
complementary studies such as elastography or liver biopsy.
- Evaluate patient reported outcomes
;
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