Acute Maternal Hyperoxygenation for Fetal Transposition of the Great Arteries (TGA)

TGA - Transposition of Great Arteries Clinical Trial

Official title:

Transposition of the Great Arteries: Prenatal Anatomical and Hemodynamic Findings Associated With Perinatal Outcomes

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Recruiting

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT03771534
• Other study ID #: 1000060514
• Status: Recruiting
• Phase: N/A
• Start date: September 20, 2018
• Est. completion date: January 31, 2025

Study information

• Verified date: January 2024
• Source: The Hospital for Sick Children
• Contact: Edgar Jaeggi, MD
• Phone: +1(416)813-7500
• Email: edgar.jaeggi[@]sickkids.ca
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

This prospective study will examine whether transient maternal hyperoxygenation is useful as a diagnostic test to more accurately detect TGA patients with poor vs. good neonatal intra-cardiac mixing of blood, based on the in-utero response to oxygen exposure. This study is Health Canada regulated

Description:

This is a prospective pilot study to examine whether transient maternal hyperoxygenation is useful as a diagnostic test to more accurately detect TGA patients with poor vs. good neonatal intracardiac mixing of blood, based on the in-utero response to oxygen exposure. Acute maternal oxygen administration will transiently increase the fetal oxygen levels to those reached at birth with spontaneous breathing, thus simulating conditions that will naturally occur at the time of birth. Echocardiogram and MRI will be used to examine the effects on the fetal circulation. The prenatal findings will then be compared to the neonatal presentation.

The investigators postulate that conditions that predispose newborns to acute neonatal compromise will be detectable and distinguishable prior to birth by echocardiography, MRI, or by combining the findings of both exams.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Recruiting
• Enrollment: 40
• Est. completion date: January 31, 2025
• Est. primary completion date: August 31, 2024
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: Female
• Age group: 18 Years and older

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• Fetus with simple TGA +/- small VSD

• Intention of active postnatal management after birth

Exclusion Criteria:

• Fetus with complex form of TGA

• Significant fetal arrhythmia

• Major non-cardiac lesions

• Maternal contraindications for fetal MRI

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Situs Inversus
• TGA - Transposition of Great Arteries
• Transposition of Great Vessels

Intervention

Drug:
• Oxygen gas
Brief maternal administration of 65-70% O2 via a face mask during the last trimester

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
Canada	The Hospital For Sick Children	Toronto

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
The Hospital for Sick Children

Country where clinical trial is conducted

Canada, 

References & Publications (7)

Jaeggi E, Renaud C, Ryan G, Chaturvedi R. Intrauterine therapy for structural congenital heart disease: Contemporary results and Canadian experience. Trends Cardiovasc Med. 2016 Oct;26(7):639-46. doi: 10.1016/j.tcm.2016.04.006. Epub 2016 Apr 22. — View Citation

Mawad W, Chaturvedi RR, Ryan G, Jaeggi E. Percutaneous Fetal Atrial Balloon Septoplasty for Simple Transposition of the Great Arteries With an Intact Atrial Septum. Can J Cardiol. 2018 Mar;34(3):342.e9-342.e11. doi: 10.1016/j.cjca.2017.12.010. Epub 2017 Dec 15. — View Citation

Porayette P, Madathil S, Sun L, Jaeggi E, Grosse-Wortmann L, Yoo SJ, Hickey E, Miller SP, Macgowan CK, Seed M. MRI reveals hemodynamic changes with acute maternal hyperoxygenation in human fetuses with and without congenital heart disease. Prenat Diagn. 2016 Mar;36(3):274-81. doi: 10.1002/pd.4762. Epub 2016 Feb 9. — View Citation

Porayette P, van Amerom JF, Yoo SJ, Jaeggi E, Macgowan CK, Seed M. MRI shows limited mixing between systemic and pulmonary circulations in foetal transposition of the great arteries: a potential cause of in utero pulmonary vascular disease. Cardiol Young. 2015 Apr;25(4):737-44. doi: 10.1017/S1047951114000870. Epub 2014 Jun 16. — View Citation

Prsa M, Sun L, van Amerom J, Yoo SJ, Grosse-Wortmann L, Jaeggi E, Macgowan C, Seed M. Reference ranges of blood flow in the major vessels of the normal human fetal circulation at term by phase-contrast magnetic resonance imaging. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 2014 Jul;7(4):663-70. doi: 10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.113.001859. Epub 2014 May 29. — View Citation

Sun L, Macgowan CK, Portnoy S, Sled JG, Yoo SJ, Grosse-Wortmann L, Jaeggi E, Kingdom J, Seed M. New advances in fetal cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging for quantifying the distribution of blood flow and oxygen transport: Potential applications in fetal cardiovascular disease diagnosis and therapy. Echocardiography. 2017 Dec;34(12):1799-1803. doi: 10.1111/echo.13760. — View Citation

Sun L, Macgowan CK, Sled JG, Yoo SJ, Manlhiot C, Porayette P, Grosse-Wortmann L, Jaeggi E, McCrindle BW, Kingdom J, Hickey E, Miller S, Seed M. Reduced fetal cerebral oxygen consumption is associated with smaller brain size in fetuses with congenital heart disease. Circulation. 2015 Apr 14;131(15):1313-23. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.114.013051. Epub 2015 Mar 11. — View Citation

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Fetal intracardiac/ductal shunting measured by echocardiogram flow patterns and MRI fluximetry	Characterize effects of maternal hyperoxygenation on fetal intracardiac shunting measured using MRI fluximetry (ml/min/m2) of AAo, DA, SVC, IVC, UV, and DA.; Ductal shunting measured using echo measurements of atrial septal morphology (2D; 4D) and foramen flow (color; 4D flow) of FO diameter and septal excursion. Ductus arteriosus flow (color and Doppler): minimal diameter, reversed end-diastolic flow, systolic peak flow, forward-reverse flow ratio, flow restriction.	Outcome measure obtained during hyperoxygenation while undergoing echocardiography and MRI
Primary	Fetal pulmonary blood flow measured by MRI fluximetry	Characterize effects of maternal hyperoxygenation on fetal pulmonary blood flow using MRI fluximetry (ml/min/m2) measures of Main PA, RPA and LPA	Outcome measure obtained during hyperoxygenation while undergoing echocardiography and MRI
Primary	Neonatal outcomes	As measure of patient morbidity, a composite score of 10 variables will be used, assigning a value of 1 for each event that occurred 1) respiratory distress syndrome requiring surfactant; 2) cardiopulmonary resuscitation requiring chest compressions; 3) cerebral vascular injury (intra-ventricular or -parenchymal hemorrhage, ischemic stroke); 4) necrotizing enterocolitis; 5) need of ECMO; 6) infections associated with health care (bloodstream, surgical site, and urinary tract infection); 7) unplanned re-intubation; 8) re-operation for residual cardiac lesions; 9) interventional catheterization for residual cardiac lesions; and 10) unplanned intensive care readmission.	Intrauterine demise to hospital discharge, or up to 1 year of age if pulmonary hypertension exists
Secondary	Fetal cerebral perfusion	Effects of maternal hyperoxygenation on fetal cerebral perfusion measured by change in cDO2 (mL/min/m2) and cVO2 (mL/min/m2)	Outcome measure obtained during maternal hyperoxygenation while undergoing echocardiography and MRI