Respiratory Distress Syndrome in Premature Infant Clinical Trial
Official title:
Physiological Changes With High-Flow Nasal Cannula Compared to Nasal CPAP in Extremely Low Birth Weight Infants
To measure changes in physiologic parameters in extremely low birthweight (ELBW) infants on high-flow nasal cannula compared to nasal continuous positive airway pressure (nCPAP).
After informed consent is obtained, eligible infants who are stable on nCPAP therapy of 5-7 cm H20 achieved with a ventilator, an underwater "bubble" system, or a variable-flow device will be enrolled. All subjects will have physiologic data and electrical impedance tomography collected at: 1. Baseline nCPAP for 15 minutes 2. Upon transition to high flow nasal cannula at 8 LPM for 6 hours. Data collection is obtained after infant is calm for 15 minutes at the beginning and end of this 6 hour period 3. Then upon return to baseline NCPAP for a final 15 minutes of data collection. ;
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