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Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

NCT number NCT03587506
Other study ID # Alexandria Faculty of Medicine
Secondary ID
Status Completed
Phase
First received
Last updated
Start date September 3, 2015
Est. completion date December 2016

Study information

Verified date July 2018
Source Faculty of Medicine, University of Alexandria
Contact n/a
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Observational

Clinical Trial Summary

The study aimed to study the correlation between periodic limb movement occurring during sleep and the different parameters of genetic generalized epilepsy


Description:

Although periodic limb movements are prevalent among patients with epilepsy, the exact relationship between these movements and epilepsy remains elusive. Objective: The aim of this work was to study the periodic limb movements among patients with genetic generalized epilepsy in relation to different clinical characteristics and seizure recurrence. Methods: Sixty individuals participated in this study: thirty of them were newly diagnosed with genetic generalized epilepsy and thirty were healthy individuals. Sleep quality was assessed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index questionnaire, and a standard polysomnographic study was conducted to all subjects. All patients then received sodium valproate in therapeutic doses and were followed up for six months. Electroencephalogram (EEG) was done after the follow-up period and seizure recurrence was assessed. Accordingly, patients were classified into three groups according to clinical seizure recurrence and follow-up EEG findings.

Periodic limb movement index and frequency were compared among the patients' groups and were correlated with different clinical characteristics.


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Completed
Enrollment 60
Est. completion date December 2016
Est. primary completion date September 2016
Accepts healthy volunteers Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Gender All
Age group 9 Years to 29 Years
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria:

- Newly diagnosed with genetic generalized epilepsy according to the ILAE 2010 criteria

- did not previously receive AEDs.

- The clinical seizures were either eyewitnessed by physicians or video-recorded to ensure they were true epileptic seizures.

- At least two unprovoked seizures occurring >24 hours apart

Exclusion Criteria:

- Patients with pre-existing psychiatric illnesses

- Patients with seizures due to toxic or metabolic causes (including glucose disturbance, uremia, and electrolytes disturbance), infections, or structural causes (such as neoplasms)

- Patients using hypnotic drugs

Study Design


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


Locations

Country Name City State
n/a

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
Faculty of Medicine, University of Alexandria

References & Publications (15)

Allena M, Campus C, Morrone E, De Carli F, Garbarino S, Manfredi C, Sebastiano DR, Ferrillo F. Periodic limb movements both in non-REM and REM sleep: relationships between cerebral and autonomic activities. Clin Neurophysiol. 2009 Jul;120(7):1282-90. doi: 10.1016/j.clinph.2009.04.021. Epub 2009 Jun 7. — View Citation

Bazil CW. Sleep and Epilepsy. Semin Neurol. 2017 Aug;37(4):407-412. doi: 10.1055/s-0037-1604352. Epub 2017 Aug 24. — View Citation

Berg AT, Millichap JJ. The 2010 revised classification of seizures and epilepsy. Continuum (Minneap Minn). 2013 Jun;19(3 Epilepsy):571-97. doi: 10.1212/01.CON.0000431377.44312.9e. Review. — View Citation

Fisher RS, Acevedo C, Arzimanoglou A, Bogacz A, Cross JH, Elger CE, Engel J Jr, Forsgren L, French JA, Glynn M, Hesdorffer DC, Lee BI, Mathern GW, Moshé SL, Perucca E, Scheffer IE, Tomson T, Watanabe M, Wiebe S. ILAE official report: a practical clinical definition of epilepsy. Epilepsia. 2014 Apr;55(4):475-82. doi: 10.1111/epi.12550. Epub 2014 Apr 14. Review. — View Citation

Flink R, Pedersen B, Guekht AB, Malmgren K, Michelucci R, Neville B, Pinto F, Stephani U, Ozkara C; Commission of European Affairs of the International League Against Epilepsy: Subcommission on European Guidelines. Guidelines for the use of EEG methodology in the diagnosis of epilepsy. International League Against Epilepsy: commission report. Commission on European Affairs: Subcommission on European Guidelines. Acta Neurol Scand. 2002 Jul;106(1):1-7. Review. — View Citation

Glauser T, Ben-Menachem E, Bourgeois B, Cnaan A, Guerreiro C, Kälviäinen R, Mattson R, French JA, Perucca E, Tomson T; ILAE Subcommission on AED Guidelines. Updated ILAE evidence review of antiepileptic drug efficacy and effectiveness as initial monotherapy for epileptic seizures and syndromes. Epilepsia. 2013 Mar;54(3):551-63. doi: 10.1111/epi.12074. Epub 2013 Jan 25. Review. — View Citation

Jagannath A, Peirson SN, Foster RG. Sleep and circadian rhythm disruption in neuropsychiatric illness. Curr Opin Neurobiol. 2013 Oct;23(5):888-94. doi: 10.1016/j.conb.2013.03.008. Epub 2013 Apr 23. Review. — View Citation

Karadeniz D, Ondze B, Besset A, Billiard M. EEG arousals and awakenings in relation with periodic leg movements during sleep. J Sleep Res. 2000 Sep;9(3):273-7. — View Citation

Khatami R, Zutter D, Siegel A, Mathis J, Donati F, Bassetti CL. Sleep-wake habits and disorders in a series of 100 adult epilepsy patients--a prospective study. Seizure. 2006 Jul;15(5):299-306. Epub 2006 Mar 20. — View Citation

Malow BA, Fromes GA, Aldrich MS. Usefulness of polysomnography in epilepsy patients. Neurology. 1997 May;48(5):1389-94. — View Citation

Parrino L, Boselli M, Buccino GP, Spaggiari MC, Di Giovanni G, Terzano MG. The cyclic alternating pattern plays a gate-control on periodic limb movements during non-rapid eye movement sleep. J Clin Neurophysiol. 1996 Jul;13(4):314-23. — View Citation

Parrino L, Ferri R, Bruni O, Terzano MG. Cyclic alternating pattern (CAP): the marker of sleep instability. Sleep Med Rev. 2012 Feb;16(1):27-45. doi: 10.1016/j.smrv.2011.02.003. Epub 2011 May 26. Review. — View Citation

Parrino L, Smerieri A, Spaggiari MC, Terzano MG. Cyclic alternating pattern (CAP) and epilepsy during sleep: how a physiological rhythm modulates a pathological event. Clin Neurophysiol. 2000 Sep;111 Suppl 2:S39-46. Review. — View Citation

Vetrugno R, D'Angelo R, Montagna P. Periodic limb movements in sleep and periodic limb movement disorder. Neurol Sci. 2007 Jan;28 Suppl 1:S9-S14. — View Citation

Yazdi Z, Sadeghniiat-Haghighi K, Naimian S, Zohal MA, Ghaniri M. Prevalence of Sleep Disorders and their Effects on Sleep Quality in Epileptic Patients. Basic Clin Neurosci. 2013 Winter;4(1):36-41. — View Citation

* Note: There are 15 references in allClick here to view all references

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary Seizure recurrence Clinical major or minor seizure, and electrical seizure 6 months