Brief Motivational Interviewing (BMI)

Motivational Interviewing, BMI, OHI Clinical Trial

Official title:

Impact of Brief Motivational Interviewing During Continuous Patient Care to Enhance Oral Hygiene

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT03571958
• Other study ID #: DENT-2018-26921
• Status: Completed
• Phase: N/A
• Start date: October 1, 2018
• Est. completion date: October 1, 2020

Study information

• Verified date: April 2022
• Source: University of Minnesota
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

The goal of this research study is to determine if the utilization of brief motivational interviewing (BMI) during continuous care is superior compared to traditional oral hygiene instruction (OHI) to reduce patients' plaque score, bleeding on probing (BOP), and gingival index (GI) longitudinal. An additional goal is to investigate chairside time of implementing BMI.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Completed
• Enrollment: 58
• Est. completion date: October 1, 2020
• Est. primary completion date: September 18, 2020
• Accepts healthy volunteers: Accepts Healthy Volunteers
• Gender: All
• Age group: 18 Years and older

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• Male or Female

• = 18 years old

• Periodontal maintenance phase (at least one year)

• Plaque score =30% (O'Leary plaque score)

• Minimum of two sites with BOP

• Willingness to fulfill all study requirements

• Patient of Record at the University of Minnesota School of Dentistry

Exclusion Criteria:

• Current smoker or quit smoking less than one year

• Pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or unsure of pregnancy status (self-reported)

• Uncontrolled diabetes (HbA1C > 7)

• Medical conditions that may influence the outcome of the study (neurologic or psychiatric disorders, systemic infections, cancer, and/or HIV/AIDS)

• Current use of oral bisphosphonates

• History of IV bisphosphonates

• Require pre-medication or on long-term antibiotics

• Current orthodontic treatment or planning to begin orthodontic treatment during the study

• Unable to comply with the study protocol

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Motivational Interviewing, BMI, OHI

Intervention

Behavioral:
• BMI
A derivative of motivational interviewing (MI), which is a patient-centered, collaborative counseling approach to strengthen an individual's intrinsic motivation towards a positive behavior change. BMI is intended for healthcare providers with limited time (5-10 minutes) to support a positive behavior change.

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
United States	School of Dentistry	Minneapolis	Minnesota

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
University of Minnesota

Country where clinical trial is conducted

United States, 

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Other	Clinical attachment level	Measured in millimeters	Recorded four times over a one year time frame
Primary	Plaque score	Excellent hygiene: 0-20%, Good hygiene: 21-40%, Fair hygiene: 41-60%, Poor hygiene: 61-100%	Recorded four times over a one year time frame
Primary	Bleeding on probing (BOP)	Presence of bleeding (yes) or absent of bleeding (no)	Recorded four times over a one year time frame
Primary	Gingival Index	0= normal gingiva, 1=mild inflammation (no BOP), 2=moderate inflammation (BOP), 3=severe inflammation (spontaneous bleeding)	Recorded four times over a one year time frame