Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation Clinical Trial
Official title:
Impact of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation of the Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex on Emotional Processing in Healthy Subjects.
The dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) plays a key part in emotional processing and
regulation.
Emotions continually influence other cognitive functions such as attentional resources
.Emotions also influence a subject's automatic physiological responses .
Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is an innovative neuro-modulation treatment,
often used in major depression.
Various studies have shown that it is possible to modulate emotional processing in healthy
subjects, however the impact of this modulation on attentional resources and physiological
responses has not been studied. Also, the mechanisms of action of the tDCS on emotional
processing are still unclear.
It is necessary to explore the modulation of the DLPFC in healthy subjects in order to better
understand the network and mechanisms at stake in the processes.
Thus, investigators plan to study the modulation of the DLPFC (left and right) by tDCS
(anode, cathode and placebo) on the processing of emotions and the impact on attentional
resources, and physiological responses.
To study the modulation of the DLPFC (left and right) by tDCS (anode, cathode and placebo) on
the processing of emotions and the impact on attentional resources, and physiological
responses, subjects will undertake 3 tasks before and after a unique tDCS session of 30
minutes.
The first task is a facial expression recognition task, the second measures the attentional
processing of emotional information ("Free-viewing task") and the last task focuses on
working memory (digit sorting task).
Each task has its cognitive variables but physiological responses will also be measured
during each task before and after the tDCS session (Eye movement, i.e. Pupil dilatation and
time spent on region of interest; heart rate, skin conductance and respiratory frequency).
3 arms will take part in the study: Anode tDCS Cathode tDCS Placebo tDCS These 3 types of
tDCS stimulation will enable us to study the different modulations possible for the DLPFC and
the impact on all the variables previously mentioned.
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