Acute Hypercapnic Respiratory Failure Clinical Trial
Official title:
Effects of Remifentanil Based Sedation on Patient-ventilator Interaction, in Patients Undergoing Noninvasive Ventilation (NIV)
In patients undergoing NIV for acute respiratory, lack of tolerance is one of the main
reason of failure.
This may result in a poor synchrony between the patient and the machine, leading to gross
mismatching and potentially to an increased work of breathing.
The investigators aim to investigate whether in these patients poorly responding to NIV the
use of a sedation protocol using remifentanil will lead to an improve patient-ventilator
interaction and better compliance to NIV.
In patients undergoing NIV for acute respiratory, lack of tolerance is one of the main
reason of failure.
This may result in a poor synchrony between the patient and the machine, leading to gross
mismatching and potentially to an increased work of breathing.
The investigators aim to investigate whether in these patients poorly responding to NIV the
use of a sedation protocol using remifentanil will lead to an improve patient-ventilator
interaction and better compliance to NIV.
In this physiological study the investigators will study 15 patients at risk of failing NIV
because of scarce tolerance and showing clinical signs of poor interaction with the
ventilator.
Once the patient will be enrolled the investigators will record using the balloon-catheter
technique the online measurement of respiratory mechanics, to assess the inspiratory muscle
effort and the matching between the patient breathing pattern and that of the ventilator The
investigators will also record the clinical success of sedation (i.e. need or not for
endotracheal intubation)
;
Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment
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