Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction Syndrome Clinical Trial
Official title:
Effects of Manual Therapy and Exercises Applied to Cervical Spine in Patients With Temporomandibular Disorders: Pilot Study
The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of a manual therapy and exercise program, focused on the rehabilitation of cervical function, on clinical signs and mandibular function in subjects with TMD.
Temporomandibular disorder (TMD) is a general term that refers to disorders associated with
the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) and the masticatory muscles. Among the main symptoms are
pre-auricular pain (in the region of the TMJ) and/or pain in the masticatory muscles.
It's usual to observe that subjects with TMD also present cervical alteration. Beside this,
cervical postural alterations produced by muscle tension can influence mandibular position.
The intervention protocol was based on manual therapy, stabilization exercises and
stretching.
The technique are:.
1. Upper cervical flexion mobilization;
2. C5 central posterior-anterior mobilization;
3. Stabilization exercise: Cranio-cervical flexor stabilization exercise
4. Stretching of muscles: upper trapezius, scalenes, semispinalis capitis; splenius
capitis, sternocleidomastoid
;
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