Perioperative/Postoperative Complications Clinical Trial
Official title:
The Effects of Dexmedetomidine on Peroperative Shivering Incidence Under Spinal Anesthesia
The purpose of this study to compare the efficacy of intravenous or intrathecal dexmedetomidine on the incidence of shivering on patients who scheduled spinal anesthesia for elective surgery.
The design of the study includes three study groups done in random order. The groups are as
follows: 1) Control group received 15 mg levobupivacaine intrathecally and intravenous 0.9%
sodium chloride; 2) Intravenous group received 15 mg levobupivacaine intrathecally and
intravenous dexmedetomidine (1mcg/kg/10min, 0.5mcg/kg/h infusion) ; 3) Intrathecal group
received 15 mg levobupivacaine + 3 mcg dexmedetomidine intrathecally and intravenous 0.9%
sodium chloride.
Throughout the study period,shivering scores, tympanic temperature were recorded, heart rate
were measured continuously using an electrocardiogram; blood pressure was determined
oscillometrically at 5 min intervals at the ankle. In case heart rate decreased by more than
30% of the baseline atropin received and blood pressure decreased 30% of the baseline
effedrin received.
Side effects (bradycardia, hypotension, hypothermia, nausea and vomiting etc ) were recorded
peroperatively in the operating room and postanesthetic care unit.
;
Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor), Primary Purpose: Prevention
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