Chronic Graft Versus Host Disease Clinical Trial
Official title:
A Randomized Controlled Study of Extracorporeal Photopheresis (ECP) Therapy With UVADEX for the Treatment of Patients With Moderate to Severe Chronic Graft-versus-Host Disease (cGvHD)
Chronic graft-versus-host disease (cGVHD) is a long-lasting complication that can occur after
transplants. The transplanted cells seem to fight with the patient's own cells.
Extracorporeal photopheresis (ECP) is a fairly new procedure for cGVHD. The participant gets
a port to hook up to a machine. The machine removes the white blood cells, mixes them with a
light-sensitive drug, shines light on it, and puts all the blood back in.
This study will find out if patients respond better if they get ECP with methoxsalen, in
addition to the pills normally used to treat cGVHD.
The investigation of extracorporeal photopheresis (ECP) plus standard of care (SoC) (SoC+ECP)
in chronic graft-versus-host disease (cGVHD) within prospective, randomized clinical studies
is limited, despite its frequent clinical use.
This phase 1/pilot study was the first randomized, prospective study to investigate ECP use
as first-line therapy in cGVHD, based on the 2015 National Institutes of Health (NIH)
consensus criteria for diagnosis and response assessment.
Adult patients with new-onset (≤3 years of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation) moderate
or severe cGVHD were randomized 1:1 to 26 weeks of SoC+ECP vs SoC (corticosteroids and
cyclosporine A/tacrolimus) between 2011 and 2015. The primary endpoint was overall response
rate (ORR), defined as complete or partial response, at week 28 in the intention-to-treat
population (ITT).
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