Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Non-Metastatic Extracranial Ewing Sarcoma

Peripheral Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor of Bone Clinical Trial

Official title:

A Phase III Randomized Trial of Adding Vincristine-Topotecan-Cyclophosphamide to Standard Chemotherapy in Initial Treatment of Non-Metastatic Ewing Sarcoma

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Active, not recruiting

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT01231906
• Other study ID #: AEWS1031
• Secondary ID: NCI-2011-02611S1
• Status: Active, not recruiting
• Phase: Phase 3
• Start date: November 22, 2010

Study information

• Verified date: May 2023
• Source: Children's Oncology Group
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

This trial examined the outcome benefit to patients of adding a new chemotherapy drug combination to the established treatment approach for patients with extracranial Ewing sarcoma, that had not spread from the primary site to other places in the body. The trial randomly assigned patients at the time of study entry to receive established standard treatment with the following 5-drugs: vincristine sulfate, doxorubicin hydrochloride, cyclophosphamide, ifosfamide and etoposide. The outcome for patients receiving the standard 5-drug combination was compared to the outcome for patients who received the same 5-drugs with an additional drug, topotecan hydrochloride delivered in a novel combination with vincristine sulfate and cyclophosphamide.

Description:

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

l. Test the effect of the combination of vincristine (vincristine sulfate), cyclophosphamide, and topotecan (topotecan hydrochloride) (VTC) added to the standard 5-drug interval-compressed chemotherapy backbone on event-free and overall survival of children and young adults with Ewing sarcoma.

CORRELATIVE SCIENCE OBJECTIVES:

I. To evaluate initial volumetric tumor size as a prognostic factor for event free survival (EFS) in patients with localized Ewing tumors.

II. To evaluate histologic response as a prognostic factor for EFS in patients with localized Ewing tumors.

III. To continue evaluation of biologic markers both as related to prognosis and as eventual therapeutic targets via encouraging concurrent enrollment on a Ewing sarcoma specimen-collection study.

IV. To evaluate imaging response by fluorodeoxyglucose (18F-FDG) positron emission tomography (PET) as a prognostic factor for EFS.

V. To evaluate the effects of the type of local therapy on EFS and overall survival.

VI. To evaluate the effect of local surgical margins in conjunction with histologic response on EFS in patients with localized Ewing tumors.

VII. To evaluate the effect of local therapy modality (surgery, radiotherapy, or a combination) as well as the type of surgical reconstruction on musculoskeletal complications.

OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.

ARM A:

INDUCTION THERAPY: Patients receive vincristine sulfate intravenously (IV) on day 1 in weeks 1, 2, 5, 6, 9, and 10; doxorubicin hydrochloride IV over 1-15 minutes (or as per institutional policies up to 60-minutes) on days 1 and 2 and cyclophosphamide IV over 30-60 minutes on day 1 in weeks 1, 5, and 9; and ifosfamide IV over 1 hour and etoposide IV over 1-2 hours on days 1-5 in weeks 3, 7, and 11.

CONSOLIDATION THERAPY: Patients receive vincristine sulfate IV on day 1 in weeks 1, 2, 7, 8, 9, 10, 13, 14, 17, 18, 21, and 22; doxorubicin hydrochloride IV on days 1 and 2 in weeks 1 and 9; cyclophosphamide IV over 30-60 minutes on day 1 in weeks 1, 7, 9, 13, 17, and 21; and ifosfamide IV over 1 hour and etoposide IV over 1-2 hours on days 1-5 in weeks 3, 5, 11, 15, and 19. Patients received Dexrazoxane with doxorubicin hydrochloride in weeks 1 and 9.

ARM B:

INDUCTION THERAPY: Patients receive vincristine sulfate IV on day 1 in weeks 1, 2, 5, 6, 9, 10, 11 and 12; topotecan hydrochloride IV over 30 minutes on days 1-5 in weeks 1 and 9; cyclophosphamide IV over 15-30 minutes on days 1-5 in weeks 1 and 9, and over 30-60 minutes on day 1 of weeks 5 and 11; ifosfamide and etoposide as in arm A; and doxorubicin hydrochloride IV on days 1 and 2 in weeks 5 and 11.

CONSOLIDATION THERAPY: Patients receive vincristine sulfate IV on day 1 in weeks 1, 2, 7-10, 13-16, 19, and 20; topotecan hydrochloride IV over 30 minutes on days 1-5 in weeks 1, 7, and 15; cyclophosphamide IV over 15-60 minutes on days 1-5 in weeks 1, 7, and 15, and over 30-60 minutes on day 1 in weeks 9, 13, and 19; ifosfamide IV over 1 hour and etoposide IV over 1- 2 hours on days 1-5 in weeks 3, 5, 11, 17, and 21; and doxorubicin hydrochloride IV on days 1 and 2 in weeks 9,13, and 19. Patients received Dexrazoxane with doxorubicin hydrochloride in weeks 13 and 19.

Patients could undergo surgery alone after recovery from week 12 chemotherapy if the primary tumor could be completely resected with negative margins and with reasonable functional result. Patients with inadequate margins after surgery were to receive radiotherapy in addition. Patients with lesions in surgically difficult sites such as the spine, skull, and periacetabular pelvis, patients with a poor response to induction chemotherapy, or those patients in whom surgery would result in unacceptable functional results were recommended to receive radiation and not surgery. Radiotherapy was to be administered during weeks 1-7 of consolidation therapy or after recovery from surgery for patients with positive margins. Patients who received planned pre-operative radiation and had positive surgical margins were to receive additional radiotherapy.

After completion of study therapy, patients are followed up every 3 months for 3 years and then every 6 months for 2 years.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Active, not recruiting
• Enrollment: 642
• Est. primary completion date: March 31, 2020
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: N/A to 50 Years

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• Patients with newly diagnosed, biopsy confirmed, extracranial, non-metastatic Ewing sarcoma or primitive neuroectodermal tumor (PNET) of bone or soft tissue are eligible for this study; note:

• For the purpose of this study, chest wall tumors with ipsilateral pleural effusions, ipsilateral positive pleural fluid cytology or ipsilateral pleural based secondary tumor nodules will be considered localized disease

• Patients with regional node involvement, based on clinical suspicion confirmed by pathologic documentation are considered to be non-metastatic

• Patients with discontinuous osseous lesions within the same bone are considered to be non-metastatic

• Tumors arising in the bony skull (extra-dural) are considered to be extracranial

• Patient eligibility will be based on a diagnosis of Ewing sarcoma or PNET by institutional pathologist

• No prior chemotherapy or radiation therapy is allowed; patients should only have had a biopsy of the primary tumor without an attempt at complete or partial resection; patients will still be eligible if unplanned excision was attempted or accomplished as long as adequate imaging was obtained prior to surgery

• Creatinine clearance or radioisotope glomerular filtration rate (GFR) >= 70mL/min/1.73 m^2 or serum creatinine based on age/gender as follows:

• 1 month to < 6 months: 0.4 mg/dL

• 6 months to < 1 year: 0.5 mg/dL

• 1 to < 2 years: 0.6 mg/dL

• 2 to < 6 years: 0.8 mg/dL

• 6 to < 10 years: 1 mg/dL

• 10 to < 13 years: 1.2 mg/dL

• 13 to < 16 years: 1.5 mg/dL (male), 1.4 mg/dL (female)

• >= 16 years: 1.7 mg/dL (male), 1.4 mg/dL (female)

• Total bilirubin < 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) for age

• Serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT) (aspartate aminotransferase [AST]) or serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase (SGPT) (alanine aminotransferase [ALT]) < 2.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) for age

• Shortening fraction of >= 27% by echocardiogram, or ejection fraction of >= 50% by radionuclide angiogram

Exclusion Criteria:

• Patients must have no evidence of metastatic disease; metastatic disease are lesions which are discontinuous from the primary tumor, are not regional lymph nodes and do not share a body cavity with the primary tumor; if there is any doubt whether lesions are metastatic, a biopsy of those lesions should be taken

• Skeletal lesions in adjacent bones (trans-articular)

• Contralateral pleural effusion and contralateral pleural nodules

• Distant lymph node involvement

• Patients with pulmonary nodules are considered to have metastatic disease if the patient has:

• Solitary nodule > 0.5 cm or multiple nodules of > 0.3 cm unless biopsied and negative for Ewing's

• Biopsies of solitary nodule =< 0.5 cm or multiple nodules =< 0.3 cm are not required but if performed and positive indicate metastatic disease

• Patients whose tumors arise in the dural and intra-dural soft tissues of the cranium and spine are not eligible

• Patients with pathologic diagnoses other than Ewing sarcoma will be excluded

• Patients diagnosed with Ewing Sarcoma as a second malignant neoplasm are not eligible if they have received chemotherapy or radiation for the treatment of their primary malignancy

• Pregnant women will not be entered on this study; pregnancy tests must be obtained in female patients who are post-menarchal; lactating females may not participate unless they have agreed not to breastfeed their infants; males or females of reproductive potential may not participate unless they have agreed to use an effective contraceptive method for the duration of the study treatment

• All patients and/or their parents or legal guardians must sign a written informed consent

• All institutional, Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and National Cancer Institute (NCI) requirements for human studies must be met

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Neuroectodermal Tumors
• Neuroectodermal Tumors, Primitive
• Neuroectodermal Tumors, Primitive, Peripheral
• Peripheral Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor of Bone
• Peripheral Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor of Soft Tissues
• Sarcoma
• Sarcoma, Ewing
• Soft Tissue Neoplasms

Intervention

Drug:
• Cyclophosphamide
Given IV
• Dexrazoxane

• Doxorubicin Hydrochloride
Given IV
• Etoposide
Given IV
• Ifosfamide
Given IV

Other:
• Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
Correlative studies

Drug:
• Topotecan Hydrochloride
Given IV
• Vincristine Sulfate
Given IV

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
Australia	Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital	Herston	Queensland
Australia	Royal Children's Hospital-Brisbane	Herston	Queensland
Australia	John Hunter Children's Hospital	Hunter Regional Mail Centre	New South Wales
Australia	Women's and Children's Hospital-Adelaide	North Adelaide	South Australia
Australia	Princess Margaret Hospital for Children	Perth	Western Australia
Australia	Sydney Children's Hospital	Randwick	New South Wales
Australia	Queensland Children's Hospital	South Brisbane	Queensland
Australia	The Children's Hospital at Westmead	Westmead	New South Wales
Canada	Alberta Children's Hospital	Calgary	Alberta
Canada	University of Alberta Hospital	Edmonton	Alberta
Canada	IWK Health Centre	Halifax	Nova Scotia
Canada	McMaster Children's Hospital at Hamilton Health Sciences	Hamilton	Ontario
Canada	Kingston Health Sciences Centre	Kingston	Ontario
Canada	Children's Hospital	London	Ontario
Canada	Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine	Montreal	Quebec
Canada	The Montreal Children's Hospital of the MUHC	Montreal	Quebec
Canada	Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario	Ottawa	Ontario
Canada	Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Quebec	Quebec
Canada	Allan Blair Cancer Centre	Regina	Saskatchewan
Canada	Janeway Child Health Centre	Saint John's	Newfoundland and Labrador
Canada	Saskatoon Cancer Centre	Saskatoon	Saskatchewan
Canada	Hospital for Sick Children	Toronto	Ontario
Canada	British Columbia Children's Hospital	Vancouver	British Columbia
Canada	CancerCare Manitoba	Winnipeg	Manitoba
New Zealand	Christchurch Hospital	Christchurch
New Zealand	Starship Children's Hospital	Grafton	Auckland
Puerto Rico	San Jorge Children's Hospital	San Juan
Saudi Arabia	King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre	Riyadh
United States	Children's Hospital Medical Center of Akron	Akron	Ohio
United States	Albany Medical Center	Albany	New York
United States	University of New Mexico Cancer Center	Albuquerque	New Mexico
United States	Providence Alaska Medical Center	Anchorage	Alaska
United States	C S Mott Children's Hospital	Ann Arbor	Michigan
United States	Mission Hospital	Asheville	North Carolina
United States	Children's Healthcare of Atlanta - Egleston	Atlanta	Georgia
United States	Augusta University Medical Center	Augusta	Georgia
United States	Children's Hospital Colorado	Aurora	Colorado
United States	Dell Children's Medical Center of Central Texas	Austin	Texas
United States	Johns Hopkins University/Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center	Baltimore	Maryland
United States	Sinai Hospital of Baltimore	Baltimore	Maryland
United States	University of Maryland/Greenebaum Cancer Center	Baltimore	Maryland
United States	Eastern Maine Medical Center	Bangor	Maine
United States	Walter Reed National Military Medical Center	Bethesda	Maryland
United States	Lehigh Valley Hospital - Muhlenberg	Bethlehem	Pennsylvania
United States	Children's Hospital of Alabama	Birmingham	Alabama
United States	University of Alabama at Birmingham Cancer Center	Birmingham	Alabama
United States	Saint Luke's Cancer Institute - Boise	Boise	Idaho
United States	Dana-Farber Cancer Institute	Boston	Massachusetts
United States	Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center	Boston	Massachusetts
United States	United Hospital Center	Bridgeport	West Virginia
United States	Montefiore Medical Center - Moses Campus	Bronx	New York
United States	Roswell Park Cancer Institute	Buffalo	New York
United States	University of Vermont and State Agricultural College	Burlington	Vermont
United States	UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center	Chapel Hill	North Carolina
United States	Medical University of South Carolina	Charleston	South Carolina
United States	West Virginia University Charleston Division	Charleston	West Virginia
United States	Carolinas Medical Center/Levine Cancer Institute	Charlotte	North Carolina
United States	Novant Health Presbyterian Medical Center	Charlotte	North Carolina
United States	University of Virginia Cancer Center	Charlottesville	Virginia
United States	T C Thompson Children's Hospital	Chattanooga	Tennessee
United States	Lurie Children's Hospital-Chicago	Chicago	Illinois
United States	Northwestern University	Chicago	Illinois
United States	University of Chicago Comprehensive Cancer Center	Chicago	Illinois
United States	University of Illinois	Chicago	Illinois
United States	Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center	Cincinnati	Ohio
United States	Cleveland Clinic Foundation	Cleveland	Ohio
United States	Rainbow Babies and Childrens Hospital	Cleveland	Ohio
United States	Columbia Regional	Columbia	Missouri
United States	Prisma Health Richland Hospital	Columbia	South Carolina
United States	Nationwide Children's Hospital	Columbus	Ohio
United States	Driscoll Children's Hospital	Corpus Christi	Texas
United States	Medical City Dallas Hospital	Dallas	Texas
United States	UT Southwestern/Simmons Cancer Center-Dallas	Dallas	Texas
United States	Geisinger Medical Center	Danville	Pennsylvania
United States	Dayton Children's Hospital	Dayton	Ohio
United States	Rocky Mountain Hospital for Children-Presbyterian Saint Luke's Medical Center	Denver	Colorado
United States	Blank Children's Hospital	Des Moines	Iowa
United States	Ascension Saint John Hospital	Detroit	Michigan
United States	Wayne State University/Karmanos Cancer Institute	Detroit	Michigan
United States	Kaiser Permanente Downey Medical Center	Downey	California
United States	City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center	Duarte	California
United States	Duke University Medical Center	Durham	North Carolina
United States	Michigan State University Clinical Center	East Lansing	Michigan
United States	El Paso Children's Hospital	El Paso	Texas
United States	Inova Fairfax Hospital	Falls Church	Virginia
United States	Sanford Broadway Medical Center	Fargo	North Dakota
United States	Hurley Medical Center	Flint	Michigan
United States	Broward Health Medical Center	Fort Lauderdale	Florida
United States	Golisano Children's Hospital of Southwest Florida	Fort Myers	Florida
United States	Lee Memorial Health System	Fort Myers	Florida
United States	Brooke Army Medical Center	Fort Sam Houston	Texas
United States	Cook Children's Medical Center	Fort Worth	Texas
United States	University of Florida Health Science Center - Gainesville	Gainesville	Florida
United States	Helen DeVos Children's Hospital at Spectrum Health	Grand Rapids	Michigan
United States	Saint Vincent Hospital Cancer Center Green Bay	Green Bay	Wisconsin
United States	BI-LO Charities Children's Cancer Center	Greenville	South Carolina
United States	Greenville Cancer Treatment Center	Greenville	South Carolina
United States	Hackensack University Medical Center	Hackensack	New Jersey
United States	Connecticut Children's Medical Center	Hartford	Connecticut
United States	Penn State Children's Hospital	Hershey	Pennsylvania
United States	Memorial Regional Hospital/Joe DiMaggio Children's Hospital	Hollywood	Florida
United States	Kapiolani Medical Center for Women and Children	Honolulu	Hawaii
United States	Straub Clinic and Hospital	Honolulu	Hawaii
United States	Tripler Army Medical Center	Honolulu	Hawaii
United States	University of Hawaii Cancer Center	Honolulu	Hawaii
United States	Baylor College of Medicine/Dan L Duncan Comprehensive Cancer Center	Houston	Texas
United States	M D Anderson Cancer Center	Houston	Texas
United States	Ascension Saint Vincent Indianapolis Hospital	Indianapolis	Indiana
United States	Indiana University/Melvin and Bren Simon Cancer Center	Indianapolis	Indiana
United States	Riley Hospital for Children	Indianapolis	Indiana
United States	University of Iowa/Holden Comprehensive Cancer Center	Iowa City	Iowa
United States	University of Mississippi Medical Center	Jackson	Mississippi
United States	Nemours Children's Clinic-Jacksonville	Jacksonville	Florida
United States	Bronson Methodist Hospital	Kalamazoo	Michigan
United States	Children's Mercy Hospitals and Clinics	Kansas City	Missouri
United States	East Tennessee Childrens Hospital	Knoxville	Tennessee
United States	Alliance for Childhood Diseases/Cure 4 the Kids Foundation	Las Vegas	Nevada
United States	Nevada Cancer Research Foundation NCORP	Las Vegas	Nevada
United States	Summerlin Hospital Medical Center	Las Vegas	Nevada
United States	Sunrise Hospital and Medical Center	Las Vegas	Nevada
United States	University Medical Center of Southern Nevada	Las Vegas	Nevada
United States	Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center/Dartmouth Cancer Center	Lebanon	New Hampshire
United States	University of Kentucky/Markey Cancer Center	Lexington	Kentucky
United States	Arkansas Children's Hospital	Little Rock	Arkansas
United States	University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences	Little Rock	Arkansas
United States	Saint Barnabas Medical Center	Livingston	New Jersey
United States	Loma Linda University Medical Center	Loma Linda	California
United States	Miller Children's and Women's Hospital Long Beach	Long Beach	California
United States	Cedars Sinai Medical Center	Los Angeles	California
United States	Children's Hospital Los Angeles	Los Angeles	California
United States	Los Angeles County-USC Medical Center	Los Angeles	California
United States	Mattel Children's Hospital UCLA	Los Angeles	California
United States	UCLA / Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center	Los Angeles	California
United States	USC / Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center	Los Angeles	California
United States	Norton Children's Hospital	Louisville	Kentucky
United States	Covenant Children's Hospital	Lubbock	Texas
United States	Valley Children's Hospital	Madera	California
United States	University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center	Madison	Wisconsin
United States	Marshfield Medical Center-Marshfield	Marshfield	Wisconsin
United States	Loyola University Medical Center	Maywood	Illinois
United States	Saint Jude Children's Research Hospital	Memphis	Tennessee
United States	Miami Cancer Institute	Miami	Florida
United States	University of Miami Miller School of Medicine-Sylvester Cancer Center	Miami	Florida
United States	Children's Hospital of Wisconsin	Milwaukee	Wisconsin
United States	Medical College of Wisconsin	Milwaukee	Wisconsin
United States	Children's Hospitals and Clinics of Minnesota - Minneapolis	Minneapolis	Minnesota
United States	University of Minnesota/Masonic Cancer Center	Minneapolis	Minnesota
United States	USA Health Strada Patient Care Center	Mobile	Alabama
United States	West Virginia University Healthcare	Morgantown	West Virginia
United States	Morristown Medical Center	Morristown	New Jersey
United States	Vanderbilt University/Ingram Cancer Center	Nashville	Tennessee
United States	Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey-Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital	New Brunswick	New Jersey
United States	Saint Peter's University Hospital	New Brunswick	New Jersey
United States	Yale University	New Haven	Connecticut
United States	The Steven and Alexandra Cohen Children's Medical Center of New York	New Hyde Park	New York
United States	Children's Hospital New Orleans	New Orleans	Louisiana
United States	Ochsner Medical Center Jefferson	New Orleans	Louisiana
United States	Tulane University Health Sciences Center	New Orleans	Louisiana
United States	Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center at NYU Langone	New York	New York
United States	Mount Sinai Hospital	New York	New York
United States	NYP/Columbia University Medical Center/Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center	New York	New York
United States	Newark Beth Israel Medical Center	Newark	New Jersey
United States	Children's Hospital of The King's Daughters	Norfolk	Virginia
United States	Advocate Children's Hospital-Oak Lawn	Oak Lawn	Illinois
United States	Kaiser Permanente-Oakland	Oakland	California
United States	UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital Oakland	Oakland	California
United States	University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center	Oklahoma City	Oklahoma
United States	Children's Hospital and Medical Center of Omaha	Omaha	Nebraska
United States	University of Nebraska Medical Center	Omaha	Nebraska
United States	Children's Hospital of Orange County	Orange	California
United States	UC Irvine Health/Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center	Orange	California
United States	AdventHealth Orlando	Orlando	Florida
United States	Arnold Palmer Hospital for Children	Orlando	Florida
United States	Nemours Children's Clinic - Orlando	Orlando	Florida
United States	Nemours Children's Hospital	Orlando	Florida
United States	Orlando Health Cancer Institute	Orlando	Florida
United States	Lucile Packard Children's Hospital Stanford University	Palo Alto	California
United States	Advocate Children's Hospital-Park Ridge	Park Ridge	Illinois
United States	Advocate Lutheran General Hospital	Park Ridge	Illinois
United States	Camden Clark Medical Center	Parkersburg	West Virginia
United States	Saint Joseph's Regional Medical Center	Paterson	New Jersey
United States	Nemours Children's Clinic - Pensacola	Pensacola	Florida
United States	Saint Jude Midwest Affiliate	Peoria	Illinois
United States	Children's Hospital of Philadelphia	Philadelphia	Pennsylvania
United States	Fox Chase Cancer Center	Philadelphia	Pennsylvania
United States	Saint Christopher's Hospital for Children	Philadelphia	Pennsylvania
United States	Phoenix Childrens Hospital	Phoenix	Arizona
United States	Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC	Pittsburgh	Pennsylvania
United States	Legacy Emanuel Children's Hospital	Portland	Oregon
United States	Legacy Emanuel Hospital and Health Center	Portland	Oregon
United States	Oregon Health and Science University	Portland	Oregon
United States	Providence Saint Vincent Medical Center	Portland	Oregon
United States	Naval Medical Center - Portsmouth	Portsmouth	Virginia
United States	Rhode Island Hospital	Providence	Rhode Island
United States	Saint Mary's Regional Medical Center	Reno	Nevada
United States	Virginia Commonwealth University/Massey Cancer Center	Richmond	Virginia
United States	Carilion Children's	Roanoke	Virginia
United States	Mayo Clinic in Rochester	Rochester	Minnesota
United States	University of Rochester	Rochester	New York
United States	Beaumont Children's Hospital-Royal Oak	Royal Oak	Michigan
United States	Sutter Medical Center Sacramento	Sacramento	California
United States	University of California Davis Comprehensive Cancer Center	Sacramento	California
United States	Mercy Hospital Saint Louis	Saint Louis	Missouri
United States	Washington University School of Medicine	Saint Louis	Missouri
United States	Johns Hopkins All Children's Hospital	Saint Petersburg	Florida
United States	Primary Children's Hospital	Salt Lake City	Utah
United States	Children's Hospital of San Antonio	San Antonio	Texas
United States	Methodist Children's Hospital of South Texas	San Antonio	Texas
United States	University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio	San Antonio	Texas
United States	Rady Children's Hospital - San Diego	San Diego	California
United States	UCSF Medical Center-Mission Bay	San Francisco	California
United States	UCSF Medical Center-Parnassus	San Francisco	California
United States	Memorial Health University Medical Center	Savannah	Georgia
United States	Maine Children's Cancer Program	Scarborough	Maine
United States	Seattle Children's Hospital	Seattle	Washington
United States	University of Washington Medical Center - Montlake	Seattle	Washington
United States	Mercy Medical Center-Sioux City	Sioux City	Iowa
United States	Saint Luke's Regional Medical Center	Sioux City	Iowa
United States	Siouxland Regional Cancer Center	Sioux City	Iowa
United States	Sanford USD Medical Center - Sioux Falls	Sioux Falls	South Dakota
United States	Providence Sacred Heart Medical Center and Children's Hospital	Spokane	Washington
United States	Baystate Medical Center	Springfield	Massachusetts
United States	Memorial Medical Center	Springfield	Illinois
United States	Saint John's Hospital	Springfield	Illinois
United States	Southern Illinois University School of Medicine	Springfield	Illinois
United States	Stony Brook University Medical Center	Stony Brook	New York
United States	Overlook Hospital	Summit	New Jersey
United States	State University of New York Upstate Medical University	Syracuse	New York
United States	Madigan Army Medical Center	Tacoma	Washington
United States	Mary Bridge Children's Hospital and Health Center	Tacoma	Washington
United States	Saint Joseph's Hospital/Children's Hospital-Tampa	Tampa	Florida
United States	Scott and White Memorial Hospital	Temple	Texas
United States	Mercy Children's Hospital	Toledo	Ohio
United States	ProMedica Toledo Hospital/Russell J Ebeid Children's Hospital	Toledo	Ohio
United States	Banner University Medical Center - Tucson	Tucson	Arizona
United States	Natalie Warren Bryant Cancer Center at Saint Francis	Tulsa	Oklahoma
United States	New York Medical College	Valhalla	New York
United States	Children's National Medical Center	Washington	District of Columbia
United States	MedStar Georgetown University Hospital	Washington	District of Columbia
United States	Saint Mary's Hospital	West Palm Beach	Florida
United States	Alfred I duPont Hospital for Children	Wilmington	Delaware
United States	Wake Forest University Health Sciences	Winston-Salem	North Carolina
United States	UMass Memorial Medical Center - University Campus	Worcester	Massachusetts

Sponsors (2)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Children's Oncology Group	National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Countries where clinical trial is conducted

United States,  Australia,  Canada,  New Zealand,  Puerto Rico,  Saudi Arabia, 

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Other	Overall Survival	Time from study enrollment to death or last patient contact.	5 years after enrollment
Other	Histological Response, in Terms of Event Free Survival After Local Control in Patients Who Received Local Control Therapy	Percent of viable tumor in the resected tumor specimen after the patient receives 2 cycles of induction chemotherapy. Patients will be classified into groups according to: (1) good risk - less than 10% viable tumor in the resection specimen; and (2) standard risk - 10% or more viable tumor in the resection specimen. Patients who receive radiation therapy to the primary tumor prior to tumor resection or whose tumor is resected prior to the start of systemic therapy are not evaluable for this outcome measure.	At the end of INDUCTION THERAPY (84 days)
Other	SUVmax as Determined by Positron Emission Tomography (PET)-Determined Response at Enrollment	Patients will be classified into two groups according to SUVmax as: (1) study population median or greater; and (2) less than the study population median.	At study enrollment
Other	SUVmax as Determined by Positron Emission Tomography (PET)-Determined Response After Induction	Patients will be classified into two groups according to SUVmax as: (1) study population median or greater; and (2) less than the study population median. Patients who receive radiation therapy to the primary tumor prior to the completion of 2 cycles of induction or who do not receive 2 cycles of induction chemotherapy are not evaluable for this outcome measure.	At the end of INDUCTION THERAPY (84 days)
Other	Tumor Volume in Milliliters (ml) at Enrollment	Patients will be classified into two groups: (1) tumor volume 200 ml or greater and (2) tumor volume less than 200 ml.	At study enrollment
Other	Radiological Response of Soft Tissue Component of Mass by Radiological Evaluation at the End of Induction Chemotherapy	Patients will be classified into two groups: (1) complete resolution of soft tissue mass; and (2) soft tissue mass present after induction chemotherapy. Patients who receive radiation therapy to the primary tumor prior to the completion of 2 cycles of induction, who do not receive 2 cycles of induction chemotherapy or who do not have soft tissue involvement detected at enrollment or at any time prior to the end of induction chemotherapy are not evaluable for this outcome measure.	At the end of INDUCTION THERAPY (84 days)
Other	Type of Local Control Modality Used for Removal of Primary Tumor Site at Any Time up to the End of the First 6 Cycles of Consolidation Chemotherapy	Patients will be categorized into the following groups: (1) surgery as the local control modality; (2) radiation therapy as the local control modality; (3) surgery and radiation therapy as the local control modality; and (4) no local control modality administered to the primary tumor site. Patients who do not complete induction chemotherapy will not be evaluable for this outcome measure.	126 days after enrollment
Other	Occurrence of Grade 2 or Higher Musculoskeletal Event (ME), or Surgery Required to Treat a Complication of Local Therapy	Any National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 4.0 ME of grade 2 or greater or ME of any grade where surgery is required to treat a complication of local therapy. Patients who do not complete induction chemotherapy or do not have any local control modality administered to the primary tumor site will not be evaluable for this outcome measure.	132 days after enrollment
Other	Presence of Tumor at the Margin of Resection for Patients Who Have Surgery as the Only Local Control Modality	Patients will be categorized into the following groups: (1) tumor present at the margin of resection; and (2) no tumor present at the margin of resection. Patients who are not classified as having surgery as the only local control modality will not be evaluable for this outcome measure.	126 days after enrollment
Primary	Event-Free Survival	Estimated 5-year EFS where EFS is calculated as the time from study enrollment to disease progression, disease relapse, occurrence of a second malignant neoplasm, death from any cause or last follow-up whichever occurs first. Kaplan-Meier method is used for estimation. Patients without an event are censored at last contact.	5 years after enrollment

External Links

•   Data Available: Select individual patient-level data from this trial can be requested from the NCTN/NCORP Data Archive