Haploidentical Stem Cell Transplantation Clinical Trial
Official title:
Phase I/II Clinical Trial of T-cell Suicide Gene Therapy Following Haploidentical Stem Cell Transplantation
Bone marrow or blood stem cell transplantation is used to treat a wide range of
life-threatening conditions. T lymphocytes carried in the graft have powerful beneficial
effects and play a vital role in the eradication of leukaemia and in fighting infection, but
can also damage healthy tissues and cause graft-versus-host disease (GVHD).
To safeguard against GVHD, the investigators propose modifying T cells to encode a 'switch'
so that they can be eliminated if problems arise.
Children receiving half-matched (haploidentical) transplants from a parent are most likely
to benefit from this strategy. At present these patients receive blood stem cells from a
parent, but the T cells are removed because the risk of serious GVHD is unacceptable. This
means that they are much more likely to suffer from life threatening infections or
experience a relapse of leukaemia. The investigators want to use gene therapy to produce
"safe" T cells which can be used to strengthen the transplant and prevent these serious
complications.
| Status | Terminated |
| Enrollment | 2 |
| Est. completion date | January 2013 |
| Est. primary completion date | January 2013 |
| Accepts healthy volunteers | No |
| Gender | Both |
| Age group | N/A to 16 Years |
| Eligibility |
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Patients with primary immunodeficiencies, haematological malignancies or metabolic disorders at GOSH (children of both sexes, aged 0 to 16 years) undergoing haploidentical transplant 2. Both patient and donor must give informed consent in writing. 3. The donor must be willing, able and available for donation of T cells by collection of whole blood or leukapheresis. 4. The patient should be free of serious intercurrent illness. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Donor unfit or unavailable 2. Donor positive for Hepatitis B or C, or HTLV-1, or HIV 3. Patient receiving Ganciclovir, Aciclovir, Cidofovir a result of active CMV, adenovirus, varicella zoster or herpes simplex infection infection 4. GVHD = grade II before infusion of gene modified T cells 5. Serious intercurrent illness |
Allocation: Non-Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment
| Country | Name | City | State |
|---|---|---|---|
| United Kingdom | Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Trust | London |
| Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
|---|---|
| Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust |
United Kingdom,
Qasim W, Gaspar HB, Thrasher AJ. T cell suicide gene therapy to aid haematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Curr Gene Ther. 2005 Feb;5(1):121-32. Review. — View Citation
| Type | Measure | Description | Time frame | Safety issue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | T-cell reconstitution (as defined by CD4+ cells >300/mm3 & CD3+ cells >500/mm3) | T-cell reconstitution is measured until 12 months after administration of the final dose of gene modified cells | 12 months after final dose | No |
| Secondary | Incidence of GvHD | Incidence of GvHD is measured until 12 months after administration of the final dose of gene modified cells | 12 months after final dose | No |
| Secondary | Patient survival | Patient survial is measured until 12 months after administration of the final dose of gene modified cells | 12 months after final dose | No |
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|---|---|---|---|
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