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Clinical Trial Summary

This randomized phase I trial is studying the side effects and best dose of two different schedules of sorafenib in treating patients with refractory or relapsed acute leukemia, myelodysplastic syndromes, or blastic phase chronic myelogenous leukemia. Sorafenib may stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth and by blocking blood flow to the cancer.


Clinical Trial Description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. Determine the maximum tolerated dose of sorafenib when administered in two different schedules in patients with refractory or relapsed acute leukemia, myelodysplastic syndromes, or blastic phase chronic myelogenous leukemia.

II. Determine the dose-limiting toxicity of this drug in these patients.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. Determine the clinical activity of this drug in these patients. II. Determine the biologic effect of this drug in these patients.

OUTLINE: This is a randomized, dose-escalation phase I study. Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.

Arm I: Patients receive oral sorafenib once or twice daily on days 1-5, 8-12, and 15-19.

Arm II: Patients receive oral sorafenib once or twice daily on days 1-14.

In both arms, treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 6 months in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients achieving complete remission or partial remission after 6 months may continue therapy at the discretion of the principal investigator.

In both arms, cohorts of 3-6 patients receive escalating doses of sorafenib until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which 2 of 3 or 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity. Up to 10 patients are treated at the MTD. ;


Study Design

Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Safety Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment


Related Conditions & MeSH terms

  • Adult Acute Basophilic Leukemia
  • Adult Acute Eosinophilic Leukemia
  • Adult Acute Megakaryoblastic Leukemia
  • Adult Acute Monoblastic Leukemia
  • Adult Acute Monocytic Leukemia
  • Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia With Inv(16)(p13.1q22); CBFB-MYH11
  • Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia With Maturation
  • Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia With Minimal Differentiation
  • Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia With t(16;16)(p13.1;q22); CBFB-MYH11
  • Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia With t(8;21)(q22;q22); RUNX1-RUNX1T1
  • Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia With t(9;11)(p22;q23); MLLT3-MLL
  • Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia Without Maturation
  • Adult Acute Myelomonocytic Leukemia
  • Adult Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia With t(15;17)(q22;q12); PML-RARA
  • Adult Erythroleukemia
  • Adult Pure Erythroid Leukemia
  • Alkylating Agent-Related Acute Myeloid Leukemia
  • Blast Crisis
  • Blastic Phase
  • de Novo Myelodysplastic Syndrome
  • Hypereosinophilic Syndrome
  • Leukemia
  • Leukemia, Erythroblastic, Acute
  • Leukemia, Lymphoid
  • Leukemia, Megakaryoblastic, Acute
  • Leukemia, Monocytic, Acute
  • Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive
  • Leukemia, Myeloid
  • Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute
  • Leukemia, Myelomonocytic, Acute
  • Leukemia, Myelomonocytic, Chronic
  • Leukemia, Promyelocytic, Acute
  • Myelodysplastic Syndromes
  • Neoplasm Metastasis
  • Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma
  • Preleukemia
  • Previously Treated Myelodysplastic Syndrome
  • Recurrent Adult Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
  • Recurrent Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia
  • Secondary Acute Myeloid Leukemia
  • Secondary Myelodysplastic Syndrome
  • Syndrome

NCT number NCT00217646
Study type Interventional
Source National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Contact
Status Completed
Phase Phase 1
Start date October 2005

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