Clinical Trials Logo

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

NCT number NCT00055913
Other study ID # NCI-2012-02520
Secondary ID NCI-2012-02520CD
Status Completed
Phase Phase 1/Phase 2
First received
Last updated
Start date March 2003

Study information

Verified date October 2018
Source National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Contact n/a
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

This randomized phase I/II trial is to see if combining erlotinib with bevacizumab works better in treating patients who have recurrent or metastatic head and neck cancer. Erlotinib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking the enzymes needed for tumor cell growth. Monoclonal antibodies, such as bevacizumab, can block cancer growth in different ways. Some block the ability of cancer cells to grow and spread. Others find cancer cells and help kill them or deliver cancer-killing substances to them. Combining erlotinib with bevacizumab may kill more tumor cells.


Description:

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. Determine the maximum tolerated dose and dose-limiting toxicity of bevacizumab when administered with erlotinib in patients with recurrent or metastatic head and neck cancer.

II. Determine the objective response rate and stable disease/absence of early progression in patients treated with this regimen.

OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study of bevacizumab followed by a randomized, multicenter study.

Phase I: Patients receive bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes on day 1 and oral erlotinib on days 1-21. Courses repeat every 21 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Cohorts of 3-6 patients receive escalating doses of bevacizumab until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which 2 of 3 or 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity.

Phase II: Course 1 is 28 days in length. All subsequent courses are 21 days.

Course 1: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.

Arm I: Patients receive bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes on day 15 and oral erlotinib on days 1-28.

Arm II: Patients receive bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes on day 1 and oral erlotinib on days 1-28.

All subsequent courses: All patients receive bevacizumab as in arm II and oral erlotinib on days 1-21.

Courses repeat every 21 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Completed
Enrollment 58
Est. completion date
Est. primary completion date September 2007
Accepts healthy volunteers No
Gender All
Age group 18 Years and older
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria:

- Histologically or cytologically confirmed squamous cell cancer of the head and neck

- Recurrent or metastatic disease

- Determined to be incurable by surgery or radiotherapy

- Measurable disease

- No tumor involvement encasing or too close in proximity to a major artery or vein

- No known brain metastases

- No prior or concurrent CNS disease

- No primary brain tumor

- Performance status - ECOG 0-2

- Performance status - Karnofsky 60-100%

- More than 12 weeks

- No history of bleeding diathesis

- WBC at least 3,000/mm^3

- Absolute neutrophil count at least 1,500/mm^3

- Platelet count at least 100,000/mm^3

- INR less than 1.5

- Bilirubin normal

- AST and ALT no greater than 2.5 times upper limit of normal

- Creatinine normal

- Creatinine clearance at least 60 mL/min

- No significant renal impairment

- 24-hour urinary protein less than 0.5 g required if more than trace proteinuria at baseline

- No uncontrolled hypertension

- No symptomatic congestive heart failure

- No serious cardiac arrhythmia requiring medication

- No deep venous thrombosis

- No prior stroke

- No New York Heart Association class II-IV heart disease

- No grade II-IV peripheral vascular disease within the past year

- No arterial thromboembolic event within the past 6 months, including any of the following:

- Unstable angina pectoris

- Myocardial infarction

- Transient ischemic attack

- Cerebrovascular accident

- No clinically significant peripheral artery disease

- No significant ophthalmologic abnormalities* including any of the following:

- Severe dry eye syndrome

- Keratoconjunctivitis sicca

- Sjögren's syndrome

- Severe exposure keratopathy

- Disorders that might increase the risk for epithelium-related complications (e.g., bullous keratopathy, aniridia, severe chemical burns, neutrophilic keratitis)

- Not pregnant or nursing

- Negative pregnancy test

- Fertile patients must use effective contraception

- No prior allergic reactions to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to bevacizumab or other study agents

- No known hypersensitivity to Chinese hamster ovary cell products or other recombinant human antibodies

- No significant traumatic injury within the past 28 days

- No other concurrent uncontrolled illness

- No psychiatric illness or social situation that would preclude study compliance

- No ongoing or active infection requiring parenteral antibiotics

- No serious non-healing wound ulcer or bone fracture

- No seizures not controlled by standard medical therapy

- More than 4 weeks since prior chemotherapy (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin)

- More than 4 weeks since prior radiotherapy

- More than 4 weeks since prior major surgery

- More than 4 weeks since prior open biopsy

- Recovered from prior therapy

- No more than 1 prior regimen for recurrent disease

- No prior epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-based therapy for recurrent disease

- No prior vascular EGFR-based therapy for recurrent disease

- No other concurrent investigational agents

- No other concurrent anticancer agents or therapies

- No concurrent combination antiretroviral therapy for HIV-positive patients

- No concurrent chronic use of aspirin (325 mg/day or more) or other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs

- No concurrent warfarin or heparin, including low-molecular weight heparin

- No other concurrent or recent (within 1 month) thrombolytic agents or full-dose anticoagulants (except to maintain patency of preexisting, permanent indwelling IV catheters)

Study Design


Related Conditions & MeSH terms

  • Carcinoma
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell
  • Laryngeal Diseases
  • Laryngeal Neoplasms
  • Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms
  • Oropharyngeal Neoplasms
  • Paranasal Sinus Neoplasms
  • Recurrent Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Hypopharynx
  • Recurrent Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Larynx
  • Recurrent Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Lip and Oral Cavity
  • Recurrent Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Nasopharynx
  • Recurrent Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Oropharynx
  • Recurrent Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Paranasal Sinus and Nasal Cavity
  • Salivary Gland Squamous Cell Carcinoma
  • Stage IV Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Hypopharynx
  • Stage IV Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Larynx
  • Stage IV Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Lip and Oral Cavity
  • Stage IV Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Nasopharynx
  • Stage IV Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Oropharynx
  • Stage IV Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Paranasal Sinus and Nasal Cavity

Intervention

Biological:
bevacizumab
Given IV
Drug:
erlotinib hydrochloride
Given orally
Other:
laboratory biomarker analysis
Correlative studies

Locations

Country Name City State
United States University of Chicago Chicago Illinois

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Country where clinical trial is conducted

United States, 

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary Maximum tolerated dose of bevacizumab when used in combination with erlotinib hydrochloride determined by dose-limiting toxicities (Phase I) 28 days
Primary Objective response rate (CR + PR) evaluated using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) (Phase II) Up to 6 months
Primary Progression-free survival rate (Phase II) Time from the start of treatment until disease progression or death, assessed up to 7 years
Primary Overall survival rate (Phase II) Up to 7 years
See also
  Status Clinical Trial Phase
Completed NCT01469429 - Phase 1b Food Based Modulation of Biomarkers in Human Tissues at High-Risk for Oral Cancer. Phase 1/Phase 2
Completed NCT01155609 - L-lysine in Treating Oral Mucositis in Patients Undergoing Radiation Therapy With or Without Chemotherapy For Head and Neck Cancer N/A
Completed NCT00049283 - Erlotinib, Docetaxel, and Radiation Therapy in Treating Patients With Locally Advanced Head and Neck Cancer Phase 1
Completed NCT01044433 - Capecitabine and Lapatinib Ditosylate in Treating Patients With Squamous Cell Cancer of the Head and Neck Phase 2
Completed NCT00407810 - Cetuximab and Bevacizumab in Treating Patients With Recurrent or Metastatic Head and Neck Cancer Phase 2
Completed NCT00098631 - Lapatinib in Treating Patients With Recurrent and/or Metastatic Head and Neck Cancer Phase 2
Completed NCT00096512 - S0420, Sorafenib in Treating Patients With Recurrent or Metastatic Head and Neck Cancer Phase 2
Completed NCT00055770 - Erlotinib Plus Docetaxel in Treating Patients With Locally Advanced, Metastatic, or Recurrent Head and Neck Cancer Phase 1/Phase 2
Terminated NCT01249443 - Paclitaxel and Carboplatin in Treating Patients With Metastatic or Recurrent Solid Tumors and HIV Infection Phase 1
Completed NCT01637194 - Cetuximab and Everolimus in Treating Patients With Metastatic or Recurrent Colon Cancer or Head and Neck Cancer Phase 1
Completed NCT00033618 - Ixabepilone in Treating Patients With Metastatic or Recurrent Squamous Cell Cancer of the Head and Neck Phase 2
Completed NCT01816984 - PI3K Inhibitor BKM120 and Cetuximab in Treating Patients With Recurrent or Metastatic Head and Neck Cancer Phase 1/Phase 2
Withdrawn NCT01674374 - Botanical Therapy in Treating Mucositis in Patients With Head and Neck Cancer Who Have Undergone Chemoradiation Therapy Phase 2
Terminated NCT01528137 - Talactoferrin in Treating Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer or Squamous Cell Head and Neck Cancer Phase 1
Terminated NCT02177838 - Cetuximab and Radiation Therapy in Treating Patients With Stage III-IV Head and Neck Cancer N/A
Completed NCT00114283 - Lapatinib Ditosylate in Treating Patients With Metastatic or Recurrent Head and Neck Cancer Phase 2
Terminated NCT01682031 - Selenomethionine in Reducing Mucositis in Patients With Locally Advanced Head and Neck Cancer Who Are Receiving Cisplatin and Radiation Therapy Phase 2
Completed NCT00492089 - Bevacizumab in Reducing CNS Side Effects in Patients Who Have Undergone Radiation Therapy to the Brain for Primary Brain Tumor, Meningioma, or Head and Neck Cancer Phase 2
Completed NCT00410826 - Cisplatin and Radiation Therapy With or Without Erlotinib Hydrochloride in Treating Patients With Stage III or Stage IV Head and Neck Cancer Phase 2
Completed NCT00084682 - Depsipeptide in Unresectable Recurrent or Metastatic Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck Phase 2