Clinical Trials Logo

Clinical Trial Summary

This clinical trial examines whether nasal theophylline administration can improve olfaction and nutrition in hemodialysis patients.


Clinical Trial Description

Malnutrition and cachexia are prevalent in end stage renal disease (ESRD) patients and are associated with increased morbidity and mortality. Food aversion is a major contributor to anorexia and malnutrition in ESRD and it also impacts the quality of life. Olfactory dysfunction has been shown to contribute to food aversion in ESRD patients. Since up to 80% of a meal's flavor is attributed to olfactory input, loss or alteration of smell leads to loss or alteration of taste in ESRD patients and at present there are no effective therapies to treat smell and/or taste disorders in ESRD patients. In patients with other causes of olfactory dysfunction such as congenital hyposmia and traumatic brain injury, intranasal theophylline has been shown to be effective in improving olfactory defects via increasing nasal mucus levels of cAMP and cGMP, second messengers critical for optimal smell sensation. However, the efficacy of nasal theophylline to improve olfaction in ESRD patients has not been investigated and the effects of nasal theophylline treatment on the nutritional parameters are unknown in ESRD patients. Aim: To examine the efficacy and safety of nasal theophylline treatment to improve olfaction and nutrition in ESRD patients Hypothesis: Nasal theophylline treatment improves olfaction and nutrition in ESRD patients with olfactory defects by via increasing intracellular cAMP and cGMP levels. A previous pilot clinical trial demonstrated that intranasal theophylline is safe and effective in improving olfactory deficits in congenital hyposmia and traumatic brain injury, however, it has not been examined in ESRD patients. The investigators will conduct a pilot single arm open-label clinical trial (n=20) of 6 weeks duration to examine the efficacy and safety of nasal theophylline in hemodialysis-dependent ESRD patients with olfactory defects. The investigators will examine whether nasal theophylline improves olfaction and nutritional status in trial participants. ;


Study Design


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


NCT number NCT02479451
Study type Interventional
Source Massachusetts General Hospital
Contact
Status Completed
Phase Phase 2
Start date October 2015
Completion date July 2022

See also
  Status Clinical Trial Phase
Completed NCT04076488 - Feasibility of an Interactive Tablet-based Exercise Program for People With Chronical Diseases N/A
Completed NCT03289650 - Extended Release Tacrolimus vs. Twice-Daily Tacrolimus Phase 3
Completed NCT04042324 - A Study to Investigate the Effect of Triferic Plus Heparin Infusion Compared to Heparin Alone on Coagulation Parameters in Hemodialysis Patients Phase 1/Phase 2
Completed NCT01242904 - Use of a Bimodal Solution for Peritoneal Dialysis Phase 2
Active, not recruiting NCT03183245 - Comparison of the Human Acellular Vessel (HAV) With Fistulas as Conduits for Hemodialysis Phase 3
Completed NCT03257410 - Theranova 400 Dialyzer In End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) Patients N/A
Completed NCT03627299 - Renal Transplants in Hepatitis C Negative Recipients With Nucleic Acid Positive Donors Phase 4
Recruiting NCT05917795 - Endoscopic Sleeve Gastroplasty With Endomina® for the Treatment of Obesity in Kidney Transplant Candidates N/A
Terminated NCT03539861 - Immunomodulatory Biomimetic Device to Treat Myocardial Stunning in End-stage Renal Disease Patients N/A
Withdrawn NCT02130817 - Belatacept in Kidney Transplantation of Moderately Sensitized Patients Phase 4
Completed NCT05540457 - Evaluation of Non-Invasive Continuous vs Intermittent BloodPressure Monitors in Maintenance Dialysis (BP Dialysis) N/A
Not yet recruiting NCT04900610 - The Effect of Vitamin K2 Supplementation on Arterial Stifness and Cardiovascular Events in PEritonial DIAlysis N/A
Recruiting NCT02176434 - Pilot Feasibility Study of Combined Kidney and Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation to Cure End-stage Renal Disease N/A
Active, not recruiting NCT02581449 - Effect of Omega-3 Fatty Acids on Oxidative Stress and Dyslipidemia in Pediatric Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis Phase 2
Completed NCT02830490 - Reliability of Functional Measures in Hemodialysis Patient. N/A
Completed NCT02134314 - C1INH Inhibitor Preoperative and Post Kidney Transplant to Prevent DGF & IRI Phase 1/Phase 2
Completed NCT02832440 - Comparison of Two Exercise Programmes in Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis N/A
Completed NCT02215655 - Increasing Autonomous Motivation in ESRD to Enhance Phosphate Binder Adherence N/A
Completed NCT02832466 - Quantifying the Deterioration of Physical Function in Renal Patients N/A
Recruiting NCT01912001 - Virtual Ward for Home Dialysis N/A