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Filter by:The purpose of this phase Ⅰ study is to evaluate the effect of oral verapamil tablets on the pharmacokinetics of HRS-1893 in healthy subjects.
Data on the use of sequential organ failure assessment (SOFA) in patients with cardiovascular disease are increasing. Several studies demonstrated that the SOFA score can identify short-term mortality in patients with acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF). This study was conducted to determine the prognostic value of the admission SOFA score in patients hospitalised for ADHF and to assess its ability in predicting the 30-day readmission rate.
A multi-center, randomized, double-blind, positive drug-controlled clinical study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of Botulinum Toxin Type A for Injection in the treatment of moderate to severe glabellar lines
Aims: To investigate the effects of upper extremity robotic rehabilitation on upper extremity skills and functional independence level in patients with hemiparetic Cerebral Palsy (hCP). Methods: 34 hCP patients attended the study. 17 children in the training group recived conventional physiotherapy and Robotic Rehabilitation. 17 children in the control group recived only conventional physiotherapy. Convantional physiotherapy program lasted 45 minutes, Robotic Rehabilitation program lasted 30 minutes. All participants were enrolled in sessions 3 times a week for 5 weeks. Measurements were made before and after the therapy. Outcome measures were Modified Ashworth Scale (MAS) for muscle tone, Abilhand-Kids Test for manual skills, The Quality of Upper Extremity Skills Test (QUEST) for upper extremity motor function and The WeeFIM for functional independence level.
The 52 patients included in the study were divided into two groups as ESPB (n=26) and SPSIPB (n=26). Before the operation, 0.25% bupivacaine 30 ml was administered to both groups. After admission to the operating room, all patients underwent standard anaesthesia procedures. Morphine 0.05 mg/kg i.v. and parol 1 g i.v. were administered 30 min before the end of the operation. Post operatively the patient was followed up with controlled analgesia. Demographic data, ASA scores, body mass indexes, peri-operative haemodynamic values, remifentanil consumption and duration of surgery were recorded. Post-operative first 24 hours NRS scores, morphine consumption, number of nausea and vomiting episodes were recorded.
The purpose of this study is to investigate the immediate combined effects of Manual Hyperinflation and standard Physical therapy program on lung recruitment and secretion mass in mechanically ventilated pediatric patients aged between 10-15 years 'old
Open surgical dismembered pyeloplasty has traditionally been the preferred method for treating ureteropelvic junction obstruction (UPJO), with a success rate exceeding 94%. However, it is associated with drawbacks such as increased postoperative pain, extended hospital stays, and visible scarring. Minimally invasive alternatives, including laparoscopic pyeloplasty (LP) and robot-assisted laparoscopic pyeloplasty (RALP), have gained popularity since their introduction in 1993, offering comparable success rates to open surgery while providing cosmetic benefits and shorter hospital stays. Nevertheless, these techniques present challenges in pediatric patients, including limited working space, technical complexities, and prolonged operative times. The retroperitoneoscopic one-trocar-assisted pyeloplasty (OTAP) method, introduced in 2007, combines the advantages of minimally invasive surgery with the success rates of standard dismembered pyeloplasty. Despite favorable outcomes reported by several researchers, comprehensive studies regarding long-term follow-up and clinical outcomes are lacking. This study aims to evaluate the long-term outcomes of OTAP, addressing this gap in the medical literature.
Researchers are looking for a better way to treat people who have advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with specific genetic changes called EGFR and HER2 mutations. Advanced NSCLC refers to a type of lung cancer that has spread from the lungs to nearby tissues or other body parts. People with advanced NSCLC may have changes in certain proteins like EGFR and HER2, that cause uncontrolled cell growth and increased spread of cancer. In this study, participants will be healthy and will not benefit from taking the study treatment, BAY2927088. However, the study will provide information about how to test BAY2927088 in future studies with people who have advanced NSCLC with EGFR or HER2 mutations. BAY2927088 is under development for the treatment of advanced NSCLC with EGFR or HER2 mutations. It is expected to work against these changed proteins, which might slow down the spread of cancer. BAY2927088 is broken down by an enzyme called CYP3A4 inside the body. Itraconazole is a drug that inhibits the activity of CYP3A4 while carbamazepine is a drug that enhances the activity of CYP3A4. Giving these drugs together will allow researchers to learn how the blood levels of BAY2927088 change when the CYP3A4 activity is inhibited or enhanced. The main purpose of this study is to find out how itraconazole and carbamazepine may affect the blood levels of BAY2927088. For this, researchers will measure the following for BAY2927088 when it is given with and without itraconazole and carbamazepine - Area under the curve (AUC): a measure of the total amount of BAY2927088 in participants' blood over time - Maximum observed concentration (Cmax): the highest amount of BAY2927088 in participants' blood The study will have 2 treatment groups. In Group 1, participants will take: - BAY2927088 as a single dose on Days 1 and 8. - Itraconazole once daily on Days 5 to 11. In Group 2, participants will take: - BAY2927088 as a single dose on Days 1 and 14. - Different doses of carbamazepine two times a day on Days 3 to 15. Participants will be in this study for about 7 weeks in Group 1 and 8 weeks in Group 2. Participants will visit the study clinic: - at least once, 2 to 28 days before the treatment starts in both groups, to confirm they can take part in this study - on Day 1, and will stay at the clinic until Day 12 in Group 1 and Day 16 in Group 2 - once, 7 to 10 days later from last dose of BAY2927088 in both groups, for a health check up During the study, the doctors and their study team will: - perform physical examinations - collect blood samples from the participants to measure the levels of BAY2927088 - check participants' health by performing tests such as blood and urine tests, and checking heart health using an electrocardiogram (ECG) - ask the participants questions about how they are feeling and what adverse events they are having An adverse event is any medical problem that a participant has during a study. The study doctors keep track of all adverse events, irrespective if they think it is related or not to the study treatment.
Nowadays, taking care of preterm birth is associated with an important increase in survival. This increased survival comes with impairment in neurodevelopmental outcomes in long term evaluation. Thyroid hormones are essentials for brain development, especially for neuronal differentiation. Transient hypothyroxinaemia of prematurity (THOP) is a frequent condition defined by decreased thyroid hormones without the expected rise in thyroid stimulating hormone. Various studies have showed various results regarding the consequences of THOP on neurodevelopment in premature neonates. However, the biggest and most powerful studies agree to say that THOP impair neurodevelopment. On the other hand, only a few studies evaluated the impact of treatment of THOP, and only two focused on treating exclusively the neonates with a biological diagnosis of THOP (Suzumura and co. in 2010 and Nomura and co. in 2014) and their results are inconsistent. In this study, we aim to show that a treatment with L-thyroxine at a dose of 7.5 µg/kg/j for neonates diagnosed with THOP (defined as a level of l-T4 < 12 pmol/L and a level of TSH < 15 mUI/L before 15 days of life or < 85 mUI/L after 15 days of birth) is associated with an increased neurodevelopmental prognosis.
Intravenous oxytocin titration has a prime position as a choice agent for induction of labour following term PROM as it has been shown to be efficacious for such purpose. Recent evidence however has shown that misoprostol is associated with better outcomes and merits evaluation in our environment. This study compared the efficacy of misoprostol and oxytocin for induction of labour in parturients with term Prelabour Ruptuture of Membranes.