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Filter by:This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of ceftolozane/tazobactam (MK-7625A) plus metronidazole versus meropenem in adults diagnosed with complicated intra-abdominal infection (cIAI). The primary hypothesis is ceftolozane/tazobactam plus metronidazole is non-inferior to meropenem, as measured by the clinical response rate at the Test-of Cure (TOC) visit in the Clinically Evaluable (CE) population.
This is one randomized, double-blind, multi-center, placebo-controlled phase III study. The objective of this study is to compare the effectiveness and safety of JS001 combined with paclitaxel and cisplatin(TP regimen )with placebo combined with TP regimen in patients with advanced or metastatic Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma(ESCC )who have not received systemic chemotherapy previously.
Cure rate for L braziliensis bolivian CL has been 70%-80% for standard systemic and local monotherapies. It would benefit patients if cure rates could be consistently >90%, so testing a combination of two treatments is proposed. The most attractive systemic therapy is the only oral agent, miltefosine during 28 days, and the most attractive local therapy is application of Paromomycin cream for 28 days.
High-potency benzodiazepines have strong anxiolytic effects accompanied by significant adverse effects including impaired cognitive function, drowsiness, dizziness and impaired motoric abilities. Importantly, the long-term use of benzodiazepines may produce dependence and withdrawal. Therefore, there is considerable scientific and public interest in identifying new anxiolytic agents. The hypothalamic peptide oxytocin (OXT) has anxiolytic effects both in healthy participants and patients with anxiety disorders by decreasing fear-associated amygdala activity. However, so far no human study has directly compared the underlying anxiolytic mechanisms of OXT and established anxiolytic agents on amygdala activity. Importantly, the amygdala is not a homogenous structure but rather consists of several subdivisions with structural and functional differences. Therefore, the rationale of the present project is to determine the effects of intranasal OXT and the high-potency benzodiazepine lorazepam on fear-associated responses in intra-amygdalar subregions.
Objectives: 1. To examine whether patients with delirium have higher prevalence of cytochrome-P450 abnormalities compared to patients without delirium. 2. To examine whether the severity of delirium is related to a specific cytochrome P450 genotype. 3. To examine the persistence of delirium at 6-8 weeks stratified by presence of cytochrome p450 abnormalities 4. To examine whether delirium persistence is impacted by types of medications administered during their hospital stay.
This is a phase 1/1b open label, multicenter dose escalation and dose expansion study to investigate the safety, tolerability and anti-tumor activity of TPST-1120, a small molecule selective antagonist of PPARĪ± (peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha) as monotherapy and in combination with a systemic anticancer agent, nivolumab, an anti-PD1 antibody, in subjects with advanced solid tumors.
This is a Phase 1, FIH, single-center, randomized, placebo controlled, dose escalation study to evaluate the safety, tolerability, PK, and PD of mRNA-1944 in healthy adult subjects. Cohorts of mRNA-1944 are planned to be investigated in a sequential dose escalation manner.
The central hypothesis of this proposal is that real-life benefits of microprocessor knees (MPK) are largely underappreciated because of the lack of sensitive and ecologically valid methods for evaluating motor performance. This makes it difficult to justify MPKs for many amputees who could benefit from it. Using recently developed outcome measures shown to be more effective in evaluating prosthesis users than commonly employed metrics, 7 transfemoral prosthesis users who exclusivity utilize a non-microprocessor mechanical knee were evaluated as they transitioned to and from an MPK in an ABA/BAB single subject design protocol. Subjects were also evaluated with existing clinical measures established for lower limb amputees.
The study "Investigating the Feasibility and Implementation of Whole Genome Sequencing in Patients With Suspected Genetic Disorder" is a research study that aims to explore the use of whole genome sequencing as a potential first line genetic test for patients for which a genetic diagnosis is suspected. This is an internally funded research study. The investigators will enroll 500 participants who are being seen in one of the various genetics clinics within the Partners HealthCare system for a suspected genetic disorder for which standard-of-care genetic testing is ordered. At the time of their standard-of-care genetic testing, an extra blood sample will be collected, and genome sequencing may be performed. Within 3-4 months, patients learn if they received genome sequencing or not, and any results are returned and explained. Investigators are also studying the experiences of both participants and their providers to better understand how to implement genome sequencing into clinical care.
This study aims at describing the frequency, timing and type of pulmonary complications detected with lung ultrasound in critically-ill parturients in admitted to a high-dependency unit in Freetown, Sierra Leone.