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Filter by:Placenta Accreta Spectrum (PAS) represents a significant cause of maternal morbidity and mortality, causing complications that surpass those posed by most routine obstetric issues. As such, early detection and proper management of PAS can significantly improve pregnancy outcomes. This study provides an in-depth examination of the serum levels of Galectin-3, a β-galactoside-binding protein, in women experiencing Placenta Accreta Spectrum compared to those with normal pregnancies.
Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery is one of the most frequently performed cardiac surgery procedures worldwide. CABG has been used for more than 40 years to relieve symptoms and to reduce the risk of death in patients with ischemic heart disease.
The purpose of this study was to investigated effectiveness of temporamandibular joint and soft tissue mobilization on patients with Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV).
Managements for refractory proficient mismatch repair (pMMR) or microsatellite stable (MSS) metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) were still challenging and controversial. Our study sought to investigate the efficacy and safety of anti-PD-1 antibodies plus regorafenib in refractory pMMR/MSS mCRC between July 2019 and June 2021 at the Hunan Cancer Hospital.
Laryngoscopy, tracheal intubation, surgical stimulation, and extubation unleash remarkable sympathetic activity and are associated with transient but significant hemodynamic changes. The need to blunt these noxious responses effectively has led to using several techniques and pharmacological agents, local anesthetics, beta-adrenergic-blockers, calcium channel antagonists, and opioids with varied success. This study aims to evaluate the effect of nebulized and intravenous either dexmedetomidine or lidocaine for attenuating the hemodynamic responses to laryngoscopy and intubation.
The goal of this clinical trial is to to compare the structure of the intestinal microbiome between children shortly after treatment for acute lymphoblastic leukemia (1-3 years after cancer treatment) and healthy controls. And then to provoke a positive shift of bacterial diversity by physical activity and probiotics in cured pediatric oncology patients with persistent gut microbiome disruptions. The main question[s] it aims to answer are: - Are differences in bacterial richness between healthy controls and pediatric oncology patients ≥12 months after cancer treatment apparent? - Has the combination of physical exercise and probiotics had a positive influence on the structure of the gut microbiome in childhood cancer survivors in remission? Two times per week of physical activity and daily dairy consumption with probiotics will be required of participants for eight weeks.
Antistaphylococcal penicillins are recommanded as first-line agent in methicillin-suceptible Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia. Several studies in progress are investigating the efficacy and safety of cefazolin compared with antistaphylococcal penicillins. Cefazolin has broader spectrum than antistaphylococcal penicillins. The hypothesis of this project is that cefazoline could be responsible for a higher rate of bacterial resistance. The aim is to study the association between the emergence of bacterial resistance and the consumption of cefazolin and antistaphylococcal penicillins.
The purpose of this study is to determine whether or not the FilmArray Penumonia Panel adds value to patient care.
Extranodal extension (ENE) refers to the spread of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) outside the lymph nodes. It is a well-known factor that indicates a poorer prognosis and outcome for patients who have undergone surgical removal of the cancer. In such cases, it is recommended to combine chemotherapy with radiation therapy after surgery. As the number of cases of HNSCC related to the human papillomavirus (HPV) is increasing, treatment approaches have shifted towards using radiation therapy as the primary treatment method instead of surgery. This raises an important question about the significance of ENE observed through imaging tests (referred to as iENE) and its impact on the prognosis. Unfortunately, this question remains unanswered. The objective of this project is to conduct a comprehensive study across multiple medical institutions. The investigators will gather data including scan results, histopathology reports, and data from patient charts from individuals who have been treated for head and neck cancer. The aim is to analyze and correlate the findings between the pathological evidence of ENE and the imaging results, while also assessing the prognostic value of iENE. Additionally, the investigators will explore the influence of HPV status on these factors. By collecting and analyzing this data, the investigators hope to establish standardized criteria that can assist radiologists in accurately identifying ENE through imaging tests. This research is essential for enhancing our understanding of HNSCC and improving the effectiveness of diagnostic procedures and treatment planning.
A total of 52 children, 26 of whom were diagnosed with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) as the experimental group and 26 healthy with no systemic disease as the control group, were included in the study. Then, in order to evaluate the effectiveness of electric and manual toothbrushes, each group was randomly divided into 2 subgroups: Electric and Manual. Children were educated on toothbrushing according to subgroups. DMFT/dft and Löe-Silness Gingival Index (GI) values were recorded. At the first appointment, plaque disclosing was performed and Turesky modification of Quigley-Hein Plaque Index (TQHPI) and Approximal Plaque Index (API) values were recorded to determine the amount of dental plaque before the brushing. Subsequently, children brushed their teeth for 2 minutes with the subgroup's toothbrush type. Then, plaque disclosing and measurements were repeated to determine the amount of plaque removal after brushing. The same procedure steps were repeated at the 1st and 3rd-month appointments, respectively. a p-value below 0.05 was considered statistically significant.