Liposomal Bupivacaine Versus Standard Bupivacaine Plus Dexamethasone in Quadriceps Sparing Femoral Nerve Block and Wound Infiltration for Total Knee Arthroplasty

Osteoarthritis Clinical Trial

Official title:

Prospective, Randomized, Double-Blinded, Allocation Concealed Study Comparing the Efficacy of Liposomal Bupivacaine Over Standard Bupivacaine Plus Dexamethasone in Quadriceps Sparing Femoral Nerve Block and Wound Infiltration for Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Withdrawn

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT02624856
• Other study ID #: 4059
• Status: Withdrawn
• Phase: Phase 4
• Start date: November 2015
• Est. completion date: January 1, 2020

Study information

• Verified date: August 2016
• Source: Albany Medical College
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

The purpose of this study is to compare the efficacy and duration of pain relief after total knee arthroplasty provided by a single injection of liposomal bupivacaine (EXPAREL®) versus standard bupivacaine with an adjuvant, dexamethasone when administered as a quadriceps sparing femoral nerve block and periarticular injection. It is hypothesized that liposomal bupivacaine is superior to standard bupivacaine with dexamethasone and will decrease time to discharge readiness.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Withdrawn
• Enrollment: 0
• Est. completion date: January 1, 2020
• Est. primary completion date: November 2017
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: 40 Years to 70 Years

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• Adult patients of American Society of Anesthesiologist (ASA) I-III physical class with a pre-operative diagnosis of primary osteoarthritis scheduled for elective primary total knee arthroplasty.

• Patients must be living independently at home prior to undergoing primary total knee arthroplasty with intention of discharge directly to home after hospitalization

Exclusion Criteria:

• Subjects will not be eligible for this trial if they have a history of allergy to a local anesthetic

• Known peripheral neuropathy

• Known connective tissue or immunological disorders

• Stroke or other known central nervous system disorders

• Renal dysfunction

• Hepatic dysfunction

• Cardiac dysfunction other than hypertension

• Pregnant subjects

• Immunosuppression

• Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)

• Alcohol or drug abuse

• Chronic pain or opioid dependence

• Coagulopathy or those unable to comply with study requirements.

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Osteoarthritis
• Pain, Postoperative

Intervention

Drug:
• Liposomal bupivacaine
Liposomal bupivacaine (EXPAREL®) 133 mg in 10 mL for quadriceps sparing femoral nerve block and 133 mg in 20 mL for posterior knee compartment periarticular injection.
• Bupivacaine plus dexamethasone
Bupivacaine HCl 0.5% 10 mL plus dexamethasone 2 mg for quadriceps sparing femoral nerve block and bupivacaine HCl 0.25% plus dexamethasone 2 mg for posterior knee compartment periarticular injection

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
United States	Albany Medical Center	Albany	New York

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Albany Medical College

Country where clinical trial is conducted

United States, 

References & Publications (38)

Bagsby DT, Ireland PH, Meneghini RM. Liposomal bupivacaine versus traditional periarticular injection for pain control after total knee arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty. 2014 Aug;29(8):1687-90. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2014.03.034. Epub 2014 Apr 4. — View Citation

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Beebe MJ, Allen R, Anderson MB, Swenson JD, Peters CL. Continuous femoral nerve block using 0.125% bupivacaine does not prevent early ambulation after total knee arthroplasty. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2014 May;472(5):1394-9. doi: 10.1007/s11999-013-3164-7. — View Citation

Bramlett K, Onel E, Viscusi ER, Jones K. A randomized, double-blind, dose-ranging study comparing wound infiltration of DepoFoam bupivacaine, an extended-release liposomal bupivacaine, to bupivacaine HCl for postsurgical analgesia in total knee arthroplasty. Knee. 2012 Oct;19(5):530-6. doi: 10.1016/j.knee.2011.12.004. Epub 2012 Jan 28. — View Citation

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Domb BG, Gupta A, Hammarstedt JE, Stake CE, Sharp K, Redmond JM. The effect of liposomal bupivacaine injection during total hip arthroplasty: a controlled cohort study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2014 Sep 24;15:310. doi: 10.1186/1471-2474-15-310. — View Citation

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Ilfeld BM, Malhotra N, Furnish TJ, Donohue MC, Madison SJ. Liposomal bupivacaine as a single-injection peripheral nerve block: a dose-response study. Anesth Analg. 2013 Nov;117(5):1248-56. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0b013e31829cc6ae. — View Citation

Ishiguro S, Yokochi A, Yoshioka K, Asano N, Deguchi A, Iwasaki Y, Sudo A, Maruyama K. Technical communication: anatomy and clinical implications of ultrasound-guided selective femoral nerve block. Anesth Analg. 2012 Dec;115(6):1467-70. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0b013e31826af956. Epub 2012 Aug 10. — View Citation

Jaeger P, Grevstad U, Henningsen MH, Gottschau B, Mathiesen O, Dahl JB. Effect of adductor-canal-blockade on established, severe post-operative pain after total knee arthroplasty: a randomised study. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2012 Sep;56(8):1013-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-6576.2012.02737.x. Epub 2012 Jul 26. — View Citation

Jaeger P, Nielsen ZJ, Henningsen MH, Hilsted KL, Mathiesen O, Dahl JB. Adductor canal block versus femoral nerve block and quadriceps strength: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover study in healthy volunteers. Anesthesiology. 2013 Feb;118(2):409-15. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0b013e318279fa0b. — View Citation

Kandasami M, Kinninmonth AW, Sarungi M, Baines J, Scott NB. Femoral nerve block for total knee replacement - a word of caution. Knee. 2009 Mar;16(2):98-100. doi: 10.1016/j.knee.2008.10.007. Epub 2008 Nov 28. — View Citation

Kim DH, Lin Y, Goytizolo EA, Kahn RL, Maalouf DB, Manohar A, Patt ML, Goon AK, Lee YY, Ma Y, Yadeau JT. Adductor canal block versus femoral nerve block for total knee arthroplasty: a prospective, randomized, controlled trial. Anesthesiology. 2014 Mar;120(3):540-50. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000000119. — View Citation

Kwofie MK, Shastri UD, Gadsden JC, Sinha SK, Abrams JH, Xu D, Salviz EA. The effects of ultrasound-guided adductor canal block versus femoral nerve block on quadriceps strength and fall risk: a blinded, randomized trial of volunteers. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2013 Jul-Aug;38(4):321-5. doi: 10.1097/AAP.0b013e318295df80. — View Citation

Lee AR, Yi HW, Chung IS, Ko JS, Ahn HJ, Gwak MS, Choi DH, Choi SJ. Magnesium added to bupivacaine prolongs the duration of analgesia after interscalene nerve block. Can J Anaesth. 2012 Jan;59(1):21-7. doi: 10.1007/s12630-011-9604-5. Epub 2011 Oct 20. — View Citation

Lewis C, Gunta K, Mitchell K, Bobay K. Effectiveness of multimodal pain management protocol in total knee arthroplasty patients. Orthop Nurs. 2012 May-Jun;31(3):153-9. doi: 10.1097/NOR.0b013e3182558d0b. — View Citation

Liu SS, Buvanendran A, Rathmell JP, Sawhney M, Bae JJ, Moric M, Perros S, Pope AJ, Poultsides L, Della Valle CJ, Shin NS, McCartney CJ, Ma Y, Shah M, Wood MJ, Manion SC, Sculco TP. Predictors for moderate to severe acute postoperative pain after total hip and knee replacement. Int Orthop. 2012 Nov;36(11):2261-7. doi: 10.1007/s00264-012-1623-5. Epub 2012 Jul 29. — View Citation

Lonner J. Role of liposomal bupivacaine in pain management after total joint arthroplasty. J Surg Orthop Adv. 2014 Spring;23(1):37-41. Review. — View Citation

Lund J, Jenstrup MT, Jaeger P, Sørensen AM, Dahl JB. Continuous adductor-canal-blockade for adjuvant post-operative analgesia after major knee surgery: preliminary results. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2011 Jan;55(1):14-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-6576.2010.02333.x. Epub 2010 Oct 29. — View Citation

Macfarlane AJ, Prasad GA, Chan VW, Brull R. Does regional anesthesia improve outcome after total knee arthroplasty? Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2009 Sep;467(9):2379-402. doi: 10.1007/s11999-008-0666-9. Epub 2009 Jan 7. Review. — View Citation

McAlvin JB, Padera RF, Shankarappa SA, Reznor G, Kwon AH, Chiang HH, Yang J, Kohane DS. Multivesicular liposomal bupivacaine at the sciatic nerve. Biomaterials. 2014 May;35(15):4557-64. doi: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2014.02.015. Epub 2014 Mar 6. — View Citation

Moore DC, Bridenbaugh LD, Bridenbaugh PO, Tucker GT. Bupivacaine for peripheral nerve block: A comparison with mepivacaine, lidocaine, and tetracaine. Anesthesiology. 1970 May;32(5):460-3. — View Citation

Naghipour B, Aghamohamadi D, Azarfarin R, Mirinazhad M, Bilehjani E, Abbasali D, Golzari SE. Dexamethasone added to bupivacaine prolongs duration of epidural analgesia. Middle East J Anaesthesiol. 2013 Feb;22(1):53-7. — View Citation

Ng FY, Chiu KY, Yan CH, Ng KF. Continuous femoral nerve block versus patient-controlled analgesia following total knee arthroplasty. J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong). 2012 Apr;20(1):23-6. — View Citation

Paul JE, Arya A, Hurlburt L, Cheng J, Thabane L, Tidy A, Murthy Y. Femoral nerve block improves analgesia outcomes after total knee arthroplasty: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Anesthesiology. 2010 Nov;113(5):1144-62. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0b013e3181f4b18. Review. — View Citation

Pelt CE, Anderson AW, Anderson MB, Van Dine C, Peters CL. Postoperative falls after total knee arthroplasty in patients with a femoral nerve catheter: can we reduce the incidence? J Arthroplasty. 2014 Jun;29(6):1154-7. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2014.01.006. Epub 2014 Jan 16. — View Citation

Perlas A, Kirkham KR, Billing R, Tse C, Brull R, Gandhi R, Chan VW. The impact of analgesic modality on early ambulation following total knee arthroplasty. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2013 Jul-Aug;38(4):334-9. doi: 10.1097/AAP.0b013e318296b6a0. — View Citation

Richard BM, Newton P, Ott LR, Haan D, Brubaker AN, Cole PI, Ross PE, Rebelatto MC, Nelson KG. The Safety of EXPAREL ® (Bupivacaine Liposome Injectable Suspension) Administered by Peripheral Nerve Block in Rabbits and Dogs. J Drug Deliv. 2012;2012:962101. doi: 10.1155/2012/962101. Epub 2012 Jan 17. — View Citation

Singelyn FJ, Deyaert M, Joris D, Pendeville E, Gouverneur JM. Effects of intravenous patient-controlled analgesia with morphine, continuous epidural analgesia, and continuous three-in-one block on postoperative pain and knee rehabilitation after unilateral total knee arthroplasty. Anesth Analg. 1998 Jul;87(1):88-92. — View Citation

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Surdam JW, Licini DJ, Baynes NT, Arce BR. The use of exparel (liposomal bupivacaine) to manage postoperative pain in unilateral total knee arthroplasty patients. J Arthroplasty. 2015 Feb;30(2):325-9. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2014.09.004. Epub 2014 Sep 16. — View Citation

Tandoc MN, Fan L, Kolesnikov S, Kruglov A, Nader ND. Adjuvant dexamethasone with bupivacaine prolongs the duration of interscalene block: a prospective randomized trial. J Anesth. 2011 Oct;25(5):704-9. doi: 10.1007/s00540-011-1180-x. Epub 2011 Jun 17. — View Citation

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Yin C, Matchett G. Intercostal administration of liposomal bupivacaine as a prognostic nerve block prior to phenol neurolysis for intractable chest wall pain. J Pain Palliat Care Pharmacother. 2014 Mar;28(1):33-6. doi: 10.3109/15360288.2013.876485. Epub 2014 Jan 29. — View Citation

* Note: There are 38 references in all — Click here to view all references

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Other	Cumulative pain score assessment	Assessment of cumulative pain score reflected by area under the curve (AUC) for NRS scores through 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, and 72 hrs.	24, 48 and 72 hours postoperatively
Other	Mean daily Opioid consumption	Mean daily opioid consumption as morphine equivalents using the online calculator http://www.nyc.gov/html/doh/html/mental/MME.html	24, 48, 72 hours post-operatively, and until discharge (up to 2 weeks)
Other	Mean length of stay in days		Through study completion (up to 2 weeks)
Other	Time to first use of postsurgical opioid medication		Up to 24 hours postoperatively
Other	Proportion of patients receiving no post-surgery rescue opioid medication		0, 6, 12, 24 and 72 hours postoperatively
Other	Discharge to home versus rehabilitation services among the comparison cohorts		Up to hospital discharge (up to 2 weeks)
Other	Total cost comparisons between the two cohorts	Including medications, nursing care costs, operating room costs, rehabilitation costs	Up to hospital discharge (up to 2 weeks)
Other	Quality of recovery assessment		Postoperatively at day 0, 1, 2 and prior to discharge (up to 2 weeks)
Other	Functional outcomes	Functional outcomes following total knee arthroplasty at 6 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, 1 year using the Knee Society Score.	At 6 weeks, 3 months, 6 months and 1 year postoperatively
Other	Functional outcomes	Functional outcomes following total knee arthroplasty at 6 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, 1 year using the Lower Extremity Functional Score	At 6 weeks, 3 months, 6 months and 1 year postoperatively
Other	Activity levels	Activity levels following total knee arthroplasty at 6 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, and 1 year using the University of California Los Angeles scores	At 6 weeks, 3 months, 6 months and 1 year postoperatively
Other	Objective quadriceps strength assessment	Objective quadriceps strength assessment using a Biodex isokinetic dynamometer at 24 hours post-operatively and at the time of discharge	At 24 hours postoperatively
Other	Patient perceived health outcomes	Patient perceived health outcomes at 6 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, and up to 1 year using Short Form-36 scores	6 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, and up to 1 year
Other	Evaluate and observe any adverse reactions and complications		From time of randomization through study completion (up to 1 year)
Primary	Achievement of rehabilitative goals	Assessment of temporal achievement of rehabilitative goals for discharge (independent ambulation to 100 feet, stair climbing, timed-up-and-go, independent toileting, ability to get dressed independently, capacity to get in and out of bed, capability to sit and rise from a chair/toilet, independence in personal care, mobilization with walker/crutches, and NRS<5 on activity).	Time until discharge (up to 2 weeks)
Secondary	Mean postoperative pain score assessment (24, 48 and 72 hours post-operatively)	Assessment of mean post-operative pain using a Numeric rating scale (NRS)- both at rest and during active knee flexion to 45 degree at 24, 48 and 72 hours post-operatively.	Throughout admission (up to 2 weeks)