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Present research focuses on the potential of exosomes, which are small vesicles secreted by mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), as a therapeutic approach for osteoarthritis (OA). OA is a degenerative joint disorder characterized by the destruction of cartilage and loss of extracellular matrix. It's associated with pro-inflammatory cytokines and increased expression of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) and "a disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin motifs" (ADAMTS). MSCs have been explored as a new treatment for OA over the last decade1. It's suggested that the paracrine secretion of trophic factors, in which exosomes play a crucial role, contributes to the mechanism of MSC-based treatment of OA. Exosomes derived from MSCs may suppress OA development. They carry bioactive molecules of the parental cells, including non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) and proteins and anti-inflammatory factors. These exosomes have shown a significant impact on the modulation of various physiological behaviors of cells in the joint cavity. This research provides hope for developing more effective and predictable methods of using MSC-derived exosomes for OA treatment.


Clinical Trial Description

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Study Design


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


NCT number NCT06466850
Study type Interventional
Source Isfahan University of Medical Sciences
Contact Leila Dehghani, Dr
Phone 36202020
Email l_dehghani2002@yahoo.com
Status Recruiting
Phase N/A
Start date January 1, 2024
Completion date January 25, 2025

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