Impact of CPAP Therapy in Obstructive Sleep Apnea on Parameters of

Status Completed

Clinical Trial Summary

The present study aims to document and assess changes in single parameters of pulse wave analysis (ASI single parameters) as well as to evaluate ASI cardiovascular risk assessment before initiation of CPAP therapy and after 6 months of CPAP therapy in patients with obstructive sleep apnea.

Clinical Trial Description

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is characterized by repeated occurrence of apneas or reduced inspiratory air flow due to obstructions of the upper airways (hypopneas). These recurring events are accompanied by intermittent hypoxemia and sympathetic activation, leading to hemodynamic oscillations including relevant variations of pulse wave and blood pressure. Thus, OSA is associated with cardiovascular diseases and was identified as an independent risk factor for hypertension.

Direct effects of obstructive respiratory events (obstructive apneas and hypopneas) include changes of the peripheral pulse wave. The latter can easily be measured by finger plethysmography, e.g. by using established pulse oximeters. Certain pulse wave characteristics and their reaction towards obstructive respiratory events may provide information on cardiovascular function and thereby help in individual cardiovascular risk assessment.

Recently, Grote et al. published a concept for cardiovascular risk assessment based on pulse oximetry and pulse wave analysis ("ASI" - Grote et al. 2011, CHEST). The algorithm described herein is able to differentiate between high and low risk patients according to ESH/ESC risk classification (high risk = 4 and 5, low risk 1-3). To that end, oxygen saturation as measured by pulse oximetry, reductions in pulse wave amplitude, pulse rate accelerations, pulse propagation time and cardiorespiratory coupling are taken into account to calculate a quantitative total risk.

A successful OSA therapy applying positive airway pressure (e.g. CPAP) normalizes sleep-related breathing disturbances and thus counterbalances hemodynamic oscillations. This presumably results in reduced cardiovascular risk and should be detectable by measurable changes in pulse wave. This study aims to evaluate these effects by analyzing the single pulse wave parameters, which are part of the ASI algorithm. At the same time, established risk factors as well as the objective therapy outcome will be documented from the established sleep medicine viewpoint. ;

Study Design

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

Clinical Trial Details

NCT number	NCT01814462
Study type	Interventional
Source	Wissenschaftliches Institut Bethanien e.V
Contact
Status	Completed
Phase	N/A
Start date	March 4, 2013
Completion date	May 30, 2017

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Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.

Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.

Impact of CPAP Therapy in Obstructive Sleep Apnea on Parameters of Nocturnal Pulse Wave Analysis

Clinical Trial Summary

Clinical Trial Description

Study Design

Related Conditions & MeSH terms