Obesity Clinical Trial
Official title:
Impact of Body Mass Index on Positive End-Expiratory Pressure Guided by Electrical Impedance Tomography for Patients Under General Anesthesia: A Retrospective Observational Study
The induction of general anaesthesia is associated with a fall in lung volume due in
particular to a decrease in muscle tone and the formation of denitrogenation atelectasis.
Many recent studies insist on the need to apply a so-called "protective" strategy of
intraoperative ventilation, which combines the use of recruitment manoeuvres, reduced tidal
volume (Vt) (6-8ml/kg) and positive expiratory pressure (PEEP) to prevent these phenomena.
However, the setting of PEEP remains debated and several authors agree on the need to
individualize ventilatory parameters, particularly in obese patients, without describing the
individualization tools.
In the ICU, it has been shown that electrical impedance tomography (EIT) can be used to
individualise the PEEP level in a simple and non-invasive way. Therefore, we wish to
determine whether the use of this technique during general anaesthesia allows for the
individualization of PEEP, and whether the value determined is correlated with the body mass
index (BMI).
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