Anticancer Activity of Nicotinamide on Lung Cancer

Non-Small-Cell Lung Carcinoma Clinical Trial

Official title:

Randomized Double-blinded Comparative Trial to Study the Add-on Activity of Combination Treatment of Nicotinamide on Progression Free Survival for EGFR Mutated Lung Cancer Terminal Stage Patients Being Treated With Gefitinib or Erlotinib

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Active, not recruiting

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT02416739
• Other study ID #: Amina-X-002
• Status: Active, not recruiting
• Phase: Phase 2/Phase 3
• Start date: March 2015
• Est. completion date: June 2020

Study information

• Verified date: January 2020
• Source: Chungbuk National University
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

Nicotinamide is an inhibitor of human sirtuins (HDAC III), and is found to re-activate epigenetically silenced tumor suppressors, RUNX3 (runt-related gene 3) and others, in cancer cells. Nicotinamide was found to be effective in several animal cancer models including lung, bladder, liver, etc. The purpose of this study is to determine whether nicotinamide is also effective in the treatment of human lung cancer.

Description:

The standard therapy to the EGFR (epidermal growth factor receptor) mutation positive non-small-cell lung cancer patients who are not eligible to operation is to administer EGFR-TKIs (tyrosine kinase inhibitors, gefitinib or erlotinib). To determine the effectiveness of nicotinamide on lung cancer, nicotinamide or placebo tablet will be co-administered with gefitinib or erlotinib for two years until the event or censoring occurs. The stratified block randomization was designed with 3 covariates (EGFR mutation status, kind of EGFR-TKI, ECOG (Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group) performance status score variation). The size of lesions will be checked every other months by radiology. PD (progressive disease) will be assessed according to RECIST(Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors)1.1. After observing 36 events, an interim analysis of hazard ratio by Cox proportional hazard regression will be performed. The final analysis will be done by the same protocol after observation of 72 events. The significance level of the interim and final analysis were set to 0.0075 and 0.0209 respectively. Response rate, quality of life (measured by 10 questions at every visit), and overall survival will be analysed together. All other adverse reactions will be analysed and reported, if there.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Active, not recruiting
• Enrollment: 110
• Est. completion date: June 2020
• Est. primary completion date: March 2020
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: 18 Years and older

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• Operation-impossible stage 4 non-small-cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC), or recurred terminal stage NSCLC after previous operation or radiation therapy

• EGFR mutated (exon 19 deletion or L858R mutation)

• Life expectation more than 3 months

• More than 1 measurable lesions by RECIST 1.1 which were not exposed to radiation previously

• ECOG (Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group ) performance status grade 0~2

• Who signed the informed consent form

Exclusion Criteria:

• Who had received chemotherapy or EGFR tyrosin kinase inhibitors previously, except whom had received operation at least 6 months ago and received supplementary chemotherapy

• Who has metastasized brain lesion that needs operation or radiation therapy

• Above grade 2, CTCAE (Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Effects) 4.0 criteria for blood, liver and kidney

• Who does Not agree to contraception

• Who has allergy to nicotinamide

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung
• Lung Neoplasms
• Non-Small-Cell Lung Carcinoma

Intervention

Drug:
• Nicotinamide
Nicotinamide (1g/day) or placebo treatment is added to the standard drug treatment (gefitinib or erlotinib) to EGFR mutated NSCLC patients

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
Korea, Republic of	Chonnam National University Hwasun Hospital	Hwasun	Chonnam

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Il Yeong Park, Ph.D.

Country where clinical trial is conducted

Korea, Republic of, 

References & Publications (17)

Avalos JL, Bever KM, Wolberger C. Mechanism of sirtuin inhibition by nicotinamide: altering the NAD(+) cosubstrate specificity of a Sir2 enzyme. Mol Cell. 2005 Mar 18;17(6):855-68. — View Citation

Black JC, Mosley A, Kitada T, Washburn M, Carey M. The SIRT2 deacetylase regulates autoacetylation of p300. Mol Cell. 2008 Nov 7;32(3):449-55. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2008.09.018. — View Citation

Gale EA, Bingley PJ, Emmett CL, Collier T; European Nicotinamide Diabetes Intervention Trial (ENDIT) Group. European Nicotinamide Diabetes Intervention Trial (ENDIT): a randomised controlled trial of intervention before the onset of type 1 diabetes. Lancet. 2004 Mar 20;363(9413):925-31. — View Citation

Kim WJ, Lee JW, Quan C, Youn HJ, Kim HM, Bae SC. Nicotinamide inhibits growth of carcinogen induced mouse bladder tumor and human bladder tumor xenograft through up-regulation of RUNX3 and p300. J Urol. 2011 Jun;185(6):2366-75. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2011.02.017. Epub 2011 Apr 21. Erratum in: J Urol. 2011 Aug;186(2):762. — View Citation

Knip M, Douek IF, Moore WP, Gillmor HA, McLean AE, Bingley PJ, Gale EA; European Nicotinamide Diabetes Intervention Trial Group. Safety of high-dose nicotinamide: a review. Diabetologia. 2000 Nov;43(11):1337-45. Review. — View Citation

Lee YS, Lee JW, Jang JW, Chi XZ, Kim JH, Li YH, Kim MK, Kim DM, Choi BS, Kim EG, Chung JH, Lee OJ, Lee YM, Suh JW, Chuang LS, Ito Y, Bae SC. Runx3 inactivation is a crucial early event in the development of lung adenocarcinoma. Cancer Cell. 2013 Nov 11;24(5):603-16. doi: 10.1016/j.ccr.2013.10.003. — View Citation

Li QL, Ito K, Sakakura C, Fukamachi H, Inoue Ki, Chi XZ, Lee KY, Nomura S, Lee CW, Han SB, Kim HM, Kim WJ, Yamamoto H, Yamashita N, Yano T, Ikeda T, Itohara S, Inazawa J, Abe T, Hagiwara A, Yamagishi H, Ooe A, Kaneda A, Sugimura T, Ushijima T, Bae SC, Ito Y. Causal relationship between the loss of RUNX3 expression and gastric cancer. Cell. 2002 Apr 5;109(1):113-24. — View Citation

Li QL, Kim HR, Kim WJ, Choi JK, Lee YH, Kim HM, Li LS, Kim H, Chang J, Ito Y, Youl Lee K, Bae SC. Transcriptional silencing of the RUNX3 gene by CpG hypermethylation is associated with lung cancer. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2004 Jan 30;314(1):223-8. — View Citation

Maemondo M, Inoue A, Kobayashi K, Sugawara S, Oizumi S, Isobe H, Gemma A, Harada M, Yoshizawa H, Kinoshita I, Fujita Y, Okinaga S, Hirano H, Yoshimori K, Harada T, Ogura T, Ando M, Miyazawa H, Tanaka T, Saijo Y, Hagiwara K, Morita S, Nukiwa T; North-East Japan Study Group. Gefitinib or chemotherapy for non-small-cell lung cancer with mutated EGFR. N Engl J Med. 2010 Jun 24;362(25):2380-8. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0909530. — View Citation

McCarthy AR, Sachweh MC, Higgins M, Campbell J, Drummond CJ, van Leeuwen IM, Pirrie L, Ladds MJ, Westwood NJ, Laín S. Tenovin-D3, a novel small-molecule inhibitor of sirtuin SirT2, increases p21 (CDKN1A) expression in a p53-independent manner. Mol Cancer Ther. 2013 Apr;12(4):352-60. doi: 10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-12-0900. Epub 2013 Jan 15. — View Citation

Omar MF, Ito K, Nga ME, Soo R, Peh BK, Ismail TM, Thakkar B, Soong R, Ito Y, Salto-Tellez M. RUNX3 downregulation in human lung adenocarcinoma is independent of p53, EGFR or KRAS status. Pathol Oncol Res. 2012 Oct;18(4):783-92. Epub 2012 Jun 24. — View Citation

Park SY, Lee KB, Lee MJ, Bae SC, Jang JJ. Nicotinamide inhibits the early stage of carcinogen-induced hepatocarcinogenesis in mice and suppresses human hepatocellular carcinoma cell growth. J Cell Physiol. 2012 Mar;227(3):899-908. doi: 10.1002/jcp.22799. — View Citation

Peck B, Chen CY, Ho KK, Di Fruscia P, Myatt SS, Coombes RC, Fuchter MJ, Hsiao CD, Lam EW. SIRT inhibitors induce cell death and p53 acetylation through targeting both SIRT1 and SIRT2. Mol Cancer Ther. 2010 Apr;9(4):844-55. doi: 10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-09-0971. Epub 2010 Apr 6. — View Citation

Petley A, Macklin B, Renwick AG, Wilkin TJ. The pharmacokinetics of nicotinamide in humans and rodents. Diabetes. 1995 Feb;44(2):152-5. — View Citation

Schoenfeld DA. Sample-size formula for the proportional-hazards regression model. Biometrics. 1983 Jun;39(2):499-503. — View Citation

Surjana D, Halliday GM, Damian DL. Role of nicotinamide in DNA damage, mutagenesis, and DNA repair. J Nucleic Acids. 2010 Jul 25;2010. pii: 157591. doi: 10.4061/2010/157591. — View Citation

Zhou C, Wu YL, Chen G, Feng J, Liu XQ, Wang C, Zhang S, Wang J, Zhou S, Ren S, Lu S, Zhang L, Hu C, Hu C, Luo Y, Chen L, Ye M, Huang J, Zhi X, Zhang Y, Xiu Q, Ma J, Zhang L, You C. Erlotinib versus chemotherapy as first-line treatment for patients with advanced EGFR mutation-positive non-small-cell lung cancer (OPTIMAL, CTONG-0802): a multicentre, open-label, randomised, phase 3 study. Lancet Oncol. 2011 Aug;12(8):735-42. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(11)70184-X. Epub 2011 Jul 23. — View Citation

* Note: There are 17 references in all — Click here to view all references

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Hazard ratio (PFS) of the nicotinamide arm to the placebo arm	Cox regression analysis	two year
Secondary	Response rate	chi-square test of complete response and partial response (RECIST 1.1)	two year
Secondary	Difference in quality of life between the nicotinamide arm and the placebo arm	measured by the cancer-related QOL questionaire response (questioned at each visit)	two year
Secondary	Overall survival	Cox regression analysis	two year