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Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

NCT number NCT03659578
Other study ID # GASTO-1043
Secondary ID
Status Completed
Phase Phase 2
First received
Last updated
Start date August 9, 2018
Est. completion date September 30, 2021

Study information

Verified date December 2021
Source Sun Yat-sen University
Contact n/a
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

This Phase II study is to determine the efficacy of Thymosin α1 on the frequency of acute pneumonia in non-small cell lung cancer with bulky tumor.


Description:

This Phase II study is to determine the efficacy of Thymosin α1 on the frequency of radiation pneumonitis in non-small cell lung cancer with bulky tumor. All patients received four cycles of weekly docetaxel (25mg/㎡) and nedaplatin (25mg/㎡)(DP), each of 1 day's duration, combined with split-course thoracic radiotherapy of 51 Gy in 17 fractions or 40 Gy in 10 fractions as the first course followed by a break of four weeks. Patients without disease progression had a dose of 15 Gy in 5 fractions or 24 Gy in 6 fractions as a boost. Patients were further treated with subcutaneous injections of thymosin once a week,1.6mg each time from the start of radiation to 2 months after the end of radiation. Toxicities will be graded according to CTCAE v. 4.0.


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Completed
Enrollment 69
Est. completion date September 30, 2021
Est. primary completion date September 30, 2021
Accepts healthy volunteers No
Gender All
Age group 18 Years to 75 Years
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria: - Pathologic confirmation of NSCLC. - Patients have measurable or evaluable lesions based on the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) criteria. - Unresectable phase IIIA-IIIC lung cancer confirmed by PET/CT, CT or MRI. - Whole lung V20>=35% when giving 60Gy which is the minimum dose of radical irradiation. - Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0-1. - Previously treated with chemotherapy or treatment-naive - No previous chest radiotherapy, immunotherapy or biotherapy - Hemoglobin=10 mg/dL, platelet=100000/µL,absolute neutrophil count =1500/µL - Serum creatinine =1.25 times the upper normal limit(UNL), or creatinine clearance=60 ml/min - Bilirubin =1.5 times UNL, AST(SGOT)=2.5 times UNL ,ALT(SGPT)=2.5 times UNL,alkaline phosphatase =5 times UNL - FEV1 >0.8 L - CB6 within normal limits - patients and their family signed the informed consents Exclusion Criteria: - Previous or recent another malignancy, except nonmelanoma skin cancer or cervical cancer in situ - Contraindication for chemotherapy - Malignant pleural or pericardial effusion. - Women in pregnancy, lactation period, or no pregnancy test 14 days before the first dose - Women who has the probability of pregnancy without contraception - Tendency of hemorrhage - In other clinical trials within 30 days - Addicted in drugs or alcohol, AIDS patients - Uncontrollable seizure or psychotic patients without self-control ability - Severe allergy or idiosyncrasy - Not suitable for this study judged by researchers

Study Design


Intervention

Drug:
Concurrent chemotherapy
Concurrent chemotherapy consists of weekly docetaxel(25mg/?) and nedaplatin(25mg/?), each of 1 day's duration.
Radiation:
split-course radiotherapy
Patient was administered with 51 Gy in 17 fractions or 40 Gy in 10 fractions as the first course followed by a break of four weeks. Patients without disease progression had a dose of 15 Gy in 5 fractions or 24 Gy in 6 fractions as a boost
Drug:
thymosin alpha 1
subcutaneous injections of thymosin once a week,1.6mg each time from the start of radiation to 2 months after the end of radiation.

Locations

Country Name City State
China Sun yat-sen University Cancer Center Guangzhou Guangdong

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
Sun Yat-sen University

Country where clinical trial is conducted

China, 

References & Publications (24)

Aupérin A, Le Péchoux C, Rolland E, Curran WJ, Furuse K, Fournel P, Belderbos J, Clamon G, Ulutin HC, Paulus R, Yamanaka T, Bozonnat MC, Uitterhoeve A, Wang X, Stewart L, Arriagada R, Burdett S, Pignon JP. Meta-analysis of concomitant versus sequential radiochemotherapy in locally advanced non-small-cell lung cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2010 May 1;28(13):2181-90. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2009.26.2543. Epub 2010 Mar 29. Review. — View Citation

Barthelemy-Brichant N, Bosquée L, Cataldo D, Corhay JL, Gustin M, Seidel L, Thiry A, Ghaye B, Nizet M, Albert A, Deneufbourg JM, Bartsch P, Nusgens B. Increased IL-6 and TGF-beta1 concentrations in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid associated with thoracic radiotherapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2004 Mar 1;58(3):758-67. — View Citation

Brambilla C, Romand P, Vanderkerckhove C, Moro D. [Respiratory infection and bronchial cancer]. Rev Mal Respir. 1992;9 Suppl 1:R49-52. French. — View Citation

Chen W, Zheng R, Baade PD, Zhang S, Zeng H, Bray F, Jemal A, Yu XQ, He J. Cancer statistics in China, 2015. CA Cancer J Clin. 2016 Mar-Apr;66(2):115-32. doi: 10.3322/caac.21338. Epub 2016 Jan 25. — View Citation

Curran WJ Jr, Paulus R, Langer CJ, Komaki R, Lee JS, Hauser S, Movsas B, Wasserman T, Rosenthal SA, Gore E, Machtay M, Sause W, Cox JD. Sequential vs. concurrent chemoradiation for stage III non-small cell lung cancer: randomized phase III trial RTOG 9410. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2011 Oct 5;103(19):1452-60. doi: 10.1093/jnci/djr325. Epub 2011 Sep 8. Erratum in: J Natl Cancer Inst. 2012 Jan 4;104(1):79. — View Citation

Dang J, Li G, Ma L, Diao R, Zang S, Han C, Zhang S, Yao L. Predictors of grade = 2 and grade = 3 radiation pneumonitis in patients with locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer treated with three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy. Acta Oncol. 2013 Aug;52(6):1175-80. doi: 10.3109/0284186X.2012.747696. Epub 2012 Dec 3. — View Citation

Fournel P, Robinet G, Thomas P, Souquet PJ, Léna H, Vergnenégre A, Delhoume JY, Le Treut J, Silvani JA, Dansin E, Bozonnat MC, Daurés JP, Mornex F, Pérol M; Groupe Lyon-Saint-Etienne d'Oncologie Thoracique-Groupe Français de Pneumo-Cancérologie. Randomized phase III trial of sequential chemoradiotherapy compared with concurrent chemoradiotherapy in locally advanced non-small-cell lung cancer: Groupe Lyon-Saint-Etienne d'Oncologie Thoracique-Groupe Français de Pneumo-Cancérologie NPC 95-01 Study. J Clin Oncol. 2005 Sep 1;23(25):5910-7. Epub 2005 Aug 8. — View Citation

Furuse K, Fukuoka M, Kawahara M, Nishikawa H, Takada Y, Kudoh S, Katagami N, Ariyoshi Y. Phase III study of concurrent versus sequential thoracic radiotherapy in combination with mitomycin, vindesine, and cisplatin in unresectable stage III non-small-cell lung cancer. J Clin Oncol. 1999 Sep;17(9):2692-9. — View Citation

Gielda BT, Marsh JC, Zusag TW, Faber LP, Liptay M, Basu S, Warren WH, Fidler MJ, Batus M, Abrams RA, Bonomi P. Split-course chemoradiotherapy for locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer: a single-institution experience of 144 patients. J Thorac Oncol. 2011 Jun;6(6):1079-86. doi: 10.1097/JTO.0b013e3182199a7c. — View Citation

Ji K, Zhao LJ, Liu WS, Liu ZY, Yuan ZY, Pang QS, Wang J, Wang P. Simultaneous integrated boost intensity-modulated radiotherapy for treatment of locally advanced non-small-cell lung cancer: a retrospective clinical study. Br J Radiol. 2014 Mar;87(1035):20130562. doi: 10.1259/bjr.20130562. Epub 2014 Jan 27. — View Citation

Klastersky J. [The infectious complications of bronchial cancer]. Rev Mal Respir. 1998 Sep;15(4):451-9. Review. French. — View Citation

Marks LB, Bentzen SM, Deasy JO, Kong FM, Bradley JD, Vogelius IS, El Naqa I, Hubbs JL, Lebesque JV, Timmerman RD, Martel MK, Jackson A. Radiation dose-volume effects in the lung. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2010 Mar 1;76(3 Suppl):S70-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2009.06.091. Review. — View Citation

McDonald S, Rubin P, Phillips TL, Marks LB. Injury to the lung from cancer therapy: clinical syndromes, measurable endpoints, and potential scoring systems. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1995 Mar 30;31(5):1187-203. Review. — View Citation

Méry B, Guy JB, Swalduz A, Vallard A, Guibert C, Almokhles H, Ben Mrad M, Rivoirard R, Falk AT, Fournel P, Magné N. The evolving locally-advanced non-small cell lung cancer landscape: Building on past evidence and experience. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol. 2015 Nov;96(2):319-27. doi: 10.1016/j.critrevonc.2015.05.020. Epub 2015 Jun 7. Review. — View Citation

Rasmussen L, Arvin A. Chemotherapy-induced immunosuppression. Environ Health Perspect. 1982 Feb;43:21-5. Review. — View Citation

Romani L, Bistoni F, Gaziano R, Bozza S, Montagnoli C, Perruccio K, Pitzurra L, Bellocchio S, Velardi A, Rasi G, Di Francesco P, Garaci E. Thymosin alpha 1 activates dendritic cells for antifungal Th1 resistance through toll-like receptor signaling. Blood. 2004 Jun 1;103(11):4232-9. Epub 2004 Feb 24. — View Citation

Siegel RL, Miller KD, Jemal A. Cancer Statistics, 2017. CA Cancer J Clin. 2017 Jan;67(1):7-30. doi: 10.3322/caac.21387. Epub 2017 Jan 5. — View Citation

Spoelstra FO, Pantarotto JR, van Sörnsen de Koste JR, Slotman BJ, Senan S. Role of adaptive radiotherapy during concomitant chemoradiotherapy for lung cancer: analysis of data from a prospective clinical trial. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2009 Nov 15;75(4):1092-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2008.12.027. Epub 2009 Mar 26. — View Citation

Trott KR, Herrmann T, Kasper M. Target cells in radiation pneumopathy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2004 Feb 1;58(2):463-9. — View Citation

Wang T, Nelson RA, Bogardus A, Grannis FW Jr. Five-year lung cancer survival: which advanced stage nonsmall cell lung cancer patients attain long-term survival? Cancer. 2010 Mar 15;116(6):1518-25. doi: 10.1002/cncr.24871. — View Citation

Wu J, Zhou L, Liu J, Ma G, Kou Q, He Z, Chen J, Ou-Yang B, Chen M, Li Y, Wu X, Gu B, Chen L, Zou Z, Qiang X, Chen Y, Lin A, Zhang G, Guan X. The efficacy of thymosin alpha 1 for severe sepsis (ETASS): a multicenter, single-blind, randomized and controlled trial. Crit Care. 2013 Jan 17;17(1):R8. doi: 10.1186/cc11932. — View Citation

Zatloukal P, Petruzelka L, Zemanova M, Havel L, Janku F, Judas L, Kubik A, Krepela E, Fiala P, Pecen L. Concurrent versus sequential chemoradiotherapy with cisplatin and vinorelbine in locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer: a randomized study. Lung Cancer. 2004 Oct;46(1):87-98. — View Citation

Zheng BX, Cheng DY, Xu G, Fan LL, Yang Y, Yang W. [The prophylactic effect of thymosin alpha 1 on the acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease]. Sichuan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban. 2008 Jul;39(4):588-90. Chinese. — View Citation

Zhuang H, Yuan Z, Chang JY, Wang J, Pang Q, Zhao L, Wang P. Radiation pneumonitis in patients with non--small-cell lung cancer treated with erlotinib concurrent with thoracic radiotherapy. J Thorac Oncol. 2014 Jun;9(6):882-5. doi: 10.1097/JTO.0000000000000126. — View Citation

* Note: There are 24 references in allClick here to view all references

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Other Alpha diversity of gut microbiota as the exploratory outcome From baseline to the end of CCRT, an average of 2 months
Primary Incidence of =grade 2 radiation pneumonitis (CTCAE 5.0 version) Radiation-induced pneumonitis except other reasons induced pneumonia 1-year
Secondary Total lymphocyte count From the beginning of CCRT until 6 months after the completion of CCRT.
Secondary C-reaction protein From the beginning of CCRT until 6 months after the completion of CCRT.
Secondary grade of pulmonary fibrosis (CTCAE 5.0 version) 1-year
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