Mentalizating in Adults Suffering From Narcolepsy Type 1.

Narcolepsy Type 1 Clinical Trial

— NARCOMENTAL  

Official title:

Mentalizating in Adults Suffering From Narcolepsy Type 1, a Comparative Prospective Study.

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Recruiting

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT06336057
• Other study ID #: RC31/23/0408
• Status: Recruiting
• Start date: April 2024
• Est. completion date: December 2025

Study information

• Verified date: April 2024
• Source: University Hospital, Toulouse
• Contact: Rachel DEBS, MD
• Phone: 05 61 77 94 88
• Email: debs.r[@]chu-toulouse.fr
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Observational

Clinical Trial Summary

The main objective is to examine the potential mentalization impairments affecting a population suffering from narcolepsy type 1. Indeed, the hypothesis of this research is that mentalization could be impaired in narcoleptic patients.

Description:

Narcolepsy type 1 (NT1) is a rare and still poorly understood pathology which can have a significant impact on patient's daily life. Beyond the experience of their chronic illness, their feelings about the difficulties they go through during their lives seem relatively blunted, as if what could be described as restrictive could be acceptable for them. Moreover, the response generated by constraint, even if it is a refusal, rarely turns out to be impulsive or aggressive. Rapid Eye Movement (REM) sleep is known to play a role in emotional regulation and also in narcolepsy. These processes both take place in hypothalamus, so, a link between them seems conceivable. Surprisingly, the studies about depression, impulsivity, addictions, facial emotional recognition in narcoleptic patients show results that differs from the expectations of the investigators, and can even be at the opposite. It appears difficult to have a clear idea of the mental state of narcoleptic patients. Mentalization is a concept with a strong empirical base. It corresponds to ability to understand the mental state, of oneself or others, that underlies overt behaviour. The idea of this research is that this process is modified in narcoleptic patients. The main objective is to examine the potential mentalization impairments affecting a population suffering from narcolepsy type 1. To realise this study a group of patients with NT1 and a control group will complete several questionnaires which are validated about mentalization and other ones. This combination of questionnaire is designed to evaluate the comparability of the groups and search for potential confounding factors.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Recruiting
• Enrollment: 60
• Est. completion date: December 2025
• Est. primary completion date: April 2024
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: 18 Years and older

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

For the NT1 patient group:

• Adult patient having been diagnosed with type 1 narcolepsy according to ICSD 3 criteria and the completion of a 48-hour polysomnography at the Sleep Laboratory
• Patient affiliated to or beneficiary of a social security system

For the control group:

• Patient over 18 years old
• Patient followed at Toulouse University Hospital and treated for Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) with a residual AHI <5/h, demonstrating the absence of residual OSA under treatment
• Patient affiliated to or beneficiary of a social security system

Exclusion Criteria:

• Patient with a history of autism spectrum disorder, chronic psychotic disorder, or bipolar disorder.
• Patient with a history of cognitive disorders of neurological origin
• Patient with a linguistic level in French that does not allow sufficient understanding to complete the questionnaires
• Patient under legal protection measure, under guardianship or curatorship
• Pregnant or breastfeeding woman

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Narcolepsy
• Narcolepsy Type 1

Intervention

Behavioral:
• Mentalization
complete several questionnaires including the RFQ (reflective functioning questionnaire) and the MST (Mental states task) which are validated questionnaires about mentalization

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
France	University Hospital Toulouse, Centre de compétence Narcolepsies et Hypersomnies rares, Hôpital Pierre-Paul Riquet	Toulouse

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
University Hospital, Toulouse

Country where clinical trial is conducted

France, 

References & Publications (11)

Barateau L, Jaussent I, Lopez R, Boutrel B, Leu-Semenescu S, Arnulf I, Dauvilliers Y. Smoking, Alcohol, Drug Use, Abuse and Dependence in Narcolepsy and Idiopathic Hypersomnia: A Case-Control Study. Sleep. 2016 Mar 1;39(3):573-80. doi: 10.5665/sleep.5530. — View Citation

Barateau L, Liblau R, Peyron C, Dauvilliers Y. Narcolepsy Type 1 as an Autoimmune Disorder: Evidence, and Implications for Pharmacological Treatment. CNS Drugs. 2017 Oct;31(10):821-834. doi: 10.1007/s40263-017-0464-6. — View Citation

Bayard S, Abril B, Yu H, Scholz S, Carlander B, Dauvilliers Y. Decision making in narcolepsy with cataplexy. Sleep. 2011 Jan 1;34(1):99-104. doi: 10.1093/sleep/34.1.99. — View Citation

Beaulieu-Pelletier G, Bouchard MA, Philippe FL. Mental States Task (MST): development, validation, and correlates of a self-report measure of mentalization. J Clin Psychol. 2013 Jul;69(7):671-95. doi: 10.1002/jclp.21942. Epub 2012 Dec 20. — View Citation

Fonagy P, Luyten P, Moulton-Perkins A, Lee YW, Warren F, Howard S, Ghinai R, Fearon P, Lowyck B. Development and Validation of a Self-Report Measure of Mentalizing: The Reflective Functioning Questionnaire. PLoS One. 2016 Jul 8;11(7):e0158678. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0158678. eCollection 2016. — View Citation

Li X, Sanford LD, Zong Q, Zhang Y, Tan L, Li T, Ren R, Zhou J, Han F, Tang X. Prevalence of Depression or Depressive Symptoms in Patients with Narcolepsy: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Neuropsychol Rev. 2021 Mar;31(1):89-102. doi: 10.1007/s11065-020-09443-7. Epub 2020 Jul 15. — View Citation

Luyten P, Campbell C, Allison E, Fonagy P. The Mentalizing Approach to Psychopathology: State of the Art and Future Directions. Annu Rev Clin Psychol. 2020 May 7;16:297-325. doi: 10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-071919-015355. Epub 2020 Feb 5. — View Citation

Muller S, Wendt LP, Spitzer C, Masuhr O, Back SN, Zimmermann J. A Critical Evaluation of the Reflective Functioning Questionnaire (RFQ). J Pers Assess. 2022 Sep-Oct;104(5):613-627. doi: 10.1080/00223891.2021.1981346. Epub 2021 Oct 1. — View Citation

Perroud N, Badoud D, Weibel S, Nicastro R, Hasler R, Kung AL, Luyten P, Fonagy P, Dayer A, Aubry JM, Prada P, Debbane M. Mentalization in adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: Comparison with controls and patients with borderline personality disorder. Psychiatry Res. 2017 Oct;256:334-341. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2017.06.087. Epub 2017 Jun 30. — View Citation

Pessoa L. A Network Model of the Emotional Brain. Trends Cogn Sci. 2017 May;21(5):357-371. doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2017.03.002. Epub 2017 Mar 28. — View Citation

Tohme P, Grey I, Abi-Habib R. The Mental States Task (MST): Correlates and New Perspectives on Mentalizing in a Lebanese Student Sample. J Pers Assess. 2021 Jul-Aug;103(4):498-508. doi: 10.1080/00223891.2020.1769114. Epub 2020 Jun 4. — View Citation

* Note: There are 11 references in all — Click here to view all references

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Comparison of mentalization abilities, in a population of patients with NT1 versus a control group.	Scores obtained for the two sub-dimensions of the Reflective functioning questionnaire (RFQ) scale: RFQc and RFQu	During the inclusion visit
Secondary	Comparison and description of mentalization abilities in a population of patients versus controls.	comparison of Mental states task (MST) scale	During the inclusion visit
Secondary	Better characterization of the clinical impression of an altered subjective experience of the difficulties the patients are going through.	comparison of Satisfaction with life scale (ESDV5)	During the inclusion visit
Secondary	Determination of the existence of a correlation between the time of appearance of the first symptoms and the initiation of treatment and the level of mentalization in NT1 patients, or not.	Time between the appearance of the first symptoms of narcolepsy and the initiation of treatment (only in the patient group)	During the inclusion visit
Secondary	Determination of the existence of a correlation between the age at the first symptoms of NT1 patients and mentalization abilities, or not.	Age at the first symptoms of narcolepsy (only in the patient group)	During the inclusion visit

External Links

•   Dauvilliers, Yves. " PNDS narcolepsie type 1 et 2 ". HAS, s. d.