Controlled Trial of 3,4-Diaminopyridine (3-4DAP) in Lambert-Eaton Myasthenic Syndrome (LEMS) — 3-4DAP  

Muscle Weakness Clinical Trial

Official title: Controlled Trial of 3,4-Diaminopyridine in LEMS

Status Terminated

Clinical Trial Summary

The main purpose for this study is to provide access to 3,4 DAP, a drug which has demonstrated to be effective in treating weakness associated with Lambert-Eaton Myasthenic Syndrome. LEMS is a rare autoimmune cause of a defect in neuromuscular transmission. The disorder is clinically characterized by fluctuating muscle weakness, hyporeflexia and autonomic dysfunction.

Clinical Trial Description

More than half of LEMS cases are associated with malignancy, usually small cell lung cancer. These paraneoplastic cases progress more quickly than primary autoimmune LEMS. An overlap syndrome with other autoimmune diseases is often detected in LEMS patients.

3,4 DAP is effective in LEMS because it increases calcium influx into the nerve terminal by blocking potassium efflux and thereby prolonging the presynaptic action potential. 3,4 DAP is less likely to provoke epileptic seizures than its precursor, 4-aminopyridine, because it is less able to cross the blood-brain barrier. 3,4 DAP is effective in increasing strength and improving autonomic symptoms in LEMS patients of both the primary autoimmune and paraneoplastic etiologies. ;

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Lambert-Eaton Myasthenic Syndrome
• Muscle Weakness
• Paresis

• NCT number: NCT02090725
• Study type: Interventional
• Source: Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center
• Status: Terminated
• Phase: Phase 2
• Start date: February 2004
• Completion date: November 28, 2018