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Clinical Trial Details — Status: Not yet recruiting

Administrative data

NCT number NCT06252792
Other study ID # First relapse multiple myeloma
Secondary ID
Status Not yet recruiting
Phase
First received
Last updated
Start date June 15, 2024
Est. completion date June 15, 2026

Study information

Verified date June 2024
Source The First Hospital of Jilin University
Contact n/a
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Observational

Clinical Trial Summary

At present, there is no prospective study on the treatment of first-relapsed multiple myeloma with daratumumab plus pomalidomide and dexamethasone (Dara-Pd). A prospective, multicenter, open, non-interventional, observational clinical study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Dara-Pd in patients with first relapse multiple myeloma.


Description:

To evaluate the impact of daratumumab, pomalidomide, and dexamethasone (Dara-PD) compared to other regimens in the same period (including Dara-KPD, VPd, KPd, IPd, Pd) on the second progression free survival time (PFS2) of first relapse of multiple myeloma. Among them, the second progression free survival time (PFS2) is defined as the time from enrollment to disease progression or death.


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Not yet recruiting
Enrollment 50
Est. completion date June 15, 2026
Est. primary completion date June 15, 2025
Accepts healthy volunteers No
Gender All
Age group 18 Years and older
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria: Subjects will be enrolled in this study only if they met all of the following inclusion criteria. 1. Age 18 years or older, regardless of gender. 2. Diagnosis of symptomatic multiple myeloma based on the 2014 IMWG diagnostic criteria and the presence of measurable disease 3. First relapse of multiple myeloma; 4. Receiving first-line anti-multiple myeloma therapy; 5. The first-line therapy must be based on proteasome inhibitors and immunomodulators (RVD); 6. Subject must have achieved a response (partial response [PR] or better based on investigator's determination of response by the IMWG criteria) to at one prior regimen; 7. Each subject (or their legally acceptable representative) must sign an informed consent form (ICF) indicating that he or she understands the purpose of and procedures required for the study and are willing to participate in the study. 8. Women of childbearing potential must commit to either abstain continuously from heterosexual sexual intercourse or to use 2 methods of reliable birth control simultaneously. Contraception must begin 4 weeks prior to dosing and continue until at least 3 months after receiving the last dose of the study drug. A woman of childbearing potential must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy tests at screening within 14 days prior to randomization. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Diagnosis of inactive multiple myeloma, including primary amyloidosis, MGUS (monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance) or smoldering myeloma. 2. Relapsed and refractory myeloma:Relapsed and refractory myeloma is defined as disease that is nonresponsive while on salvage therapy, or progresses within 60 days of last therapy in patients who have achieved minimal response (MR) or better at some point previously before then progressing in their disease course; 3. Primary refractory myeloma:Primary refractory myeloma is defined as disease that is nonresponsive in patients who have never achieved a minimal response or better with any therapy; 4. Subject has received daratumumab or pomalidomide previously; 5. Subject has a history of malignancy (other than multiple myeloma) within 3 years before the date of randomization (exceptions is malignancy that in the opinion of the investigator, with concurrence with the sponsor's medical monitor, is considered cured with minimal risk of recurrence within 3 years).; 6. Subjects with uncontrollable psychiatric disorders; 7. Subject is known or suspected of not being able to comply with the study protocol.Subject has any condition for which, in the opinion of the investigator, participation would not be in the best interest of the subject or that could prevent, limit, or confound the protocol-specified assessments.

Study Design


Locations

Country Name City State
n/a

Sponsors (6)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
FengYan Jin Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University, First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Sun Yat-sen University

References & Publications (27)

An G, Acharya C, Feng X, Wen K, Zhong M, Zhang L, Munshi NC, Qiu L, Tai YT, Anderson KC. Osteoclasts promote immune suppressive microenvironment in multiple myeloma: therapeutic implication. Blood. 2016 Sep 22;128(12):1590-603. doi: 10.1182/blood-2016-03-707547. Epub 2016 Jul 14. — View Citation

An G, Li Z, Tai YT, Acharya C, Li Q, Qin X, Yi S, Xu Y, Feng X, Li C, Zhao J, Shi L, Zang M, Deng S, Sui W, Hao M, Zou D, Zhao Y, Qi J, Cheng T, Ru K, Wang J, Anderson KC, Qiu L. The impact of clone size on the prognostic value of chromosome aberrations by fluorescence in situ hybridization in multiple myeloma. Clin Cancer Res. 2015 May 1;21(9):2148-56. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-14-2576. Epub 2015 Feb 4. — View Citation

Callander NS, Baljevic M, Adekola K, Anderson LD, Campagnaro E, Castillo JJ, Costello C, Devarakonda S, Elsedawy N, Faiman M, Garfall A, Godby K, Hillengass J, Holmberg L, Htut M, Huff CA, Hultcrantz M, Kang Y, Larson S, Liedtke M, Martin T, Omel J, Sborov D, Shain K, Stockerl-Goldstein K, Weber D, Berardi RA, Kumar R, Kumar SK. NCCN Guidelines(R) Insights: Multiple Myeloma, Version 3.2022. J Natl Compr Canc Netw. 2022 Jan;20(1):8-19. doi: 10.6004/jnccn.2022.0002. — View Citation

Cavo M, Gay F, Beksac M, Pantani L, Petrucci MT, Dimopoulos MA, Dozza L, van der Holt B, Zweegman S, Oliva S, van der Velden VHJ, Zamagni E, Palumbo GA, Patriarca F, Montefusco V, Galli M, Maisnar V, Gamberi B, Hansson M, Belotti A, Pour L, Ypma P, Grasso M, Croockewit A, Ballanti S, Offidani M, Vincelli ID, Zambello R, Liberati AM, Andersen NF, Broijl A, Troia R, Pascarella A, Benevolo G, Levin MD, Bos G, Ludwig H, Aquino S, Morelli AM, Wu KL, Boersma R, Hajek R, Durian M, von dem Borne PA, Caravita di Toritto T, Zander T, Driessen C, Specchia G, Waage A, Gimsing P, Mellqvist UH, van Marwijk Kooy M, Minnema M, Mandigers C, Cafro AM, Palmas A, Carvalho S, Spencer A, Boccadoro M, Sonneveld P. Autologous haematopoietic stem-cell transplantation versus bortezomib-melphalan-prednisone, with or without bortezomib-lenalidomide-dexamethasone consolidation therapy, and lenalidomide maintenance for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (EMN02/HO95): a multicentre, randomised, open-label, phase 3 study. Lancet Haematol. 2020 Jun;7(6):e456-e468. doi: 10.1016/S2352-3026(20)30099-5. Epub 2020 Apr 30. Erratum In: Lancet Haematol. 2020 Jun;7(6):e443. Lancet Haematol. 2020 Nov;7(11):e785. — View Citation

Chari A, Suvannasankha A, Fay JW, Arnulf B, Kaufman JL, Ifthikharuddin JJ, Weiss BM, Krishnan A, Lentzsch S, Comenzo R, Wang J, Nottage K, Chiu C, Khokhar NZ, Ahmadi T, Lonial S. Daratumumab plus pomalidomide and dexamethasone in relapsed and/or refractory multiple myeloma. Blood. 2017 Aug 24;130(8):974-981. doi: 10.1182/blood-2017-05-785246. Epub 2017 Jun 21. — View Citation

Chinese Hematology Association; Chinese Society of Hematology. [Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of multiple myeloma in China (2022 revision)]. Zhonghua Nei Ke Za Zhi. 2022 May 1;61(5):480-487. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112138-20220309-00165. Chinese. — View Citation

Dimopoulos MA, Terpos E, Boccadoro M, Delimpasi S, Beksac M, Katodritou E, Moreau P, Baldini L, Symeonidis A, Bila J, Oriol A, Mateos MV, Einsele H, Orfanidis I, Ahmadi T, Ukropec J, Kampfenkel T, Schecter JM, Qiu Y, Amin H, Vermeulen J, Carson R, Sonneveld P; APOLLO Trial Investigators. Daratumumab plus pomalidomide and dexamethasone versus pomalidomide and dexamethasone alone in previously treated multiple myeloma (APOLLO): an open-label, randomised, phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2021 Jun;22(6):801-812. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(21)00128-5. — View Citation

Durie BG, Jacobson J, Barlogie B, Crowley J. Magnitude of response with myeloma frontline therapy does not predict outcome: importance of time to progression in southwest oncology group chemotherapy trials. J Clin Oncol. 2004 May 15;22(10):1857-63. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2004.05.111. Epub 2004 Apr 26. — View Citation

Krejcik J, Casneuf T, Nijhof IS, Verbist B, Bald J, Plesner T, Syed K, Liu K, van de Donk NW, Weiss BM, Ahmadi T, Lokhorst HM, Mutis T, Sasser AK. Daratumumab depletes CD38+ immune regulatory cells, promotes T-cell expansion, and skews T-cell repertoire in multiple myeloma. Blood. 2016 Jul 21;128(3):384-94. doi: 10.1182/blood-2015-12-687749. Epub 2016 May 24. — View Citation

Kumar S, Paiva B, Anderson KC, Durie B, Landgren O, Moreau P, Munshi N, Lonial S, Blade J, Mateos MV, Dimopoulos M, Kastritis E, Boccadoro M, Orlowski R, Goldschmidt H, Spencer A, Hou J, Chng WJ, Usmani SZ, Zamagni E, Shimizu K, Jagannath S, Johnsen HE, Terpos E, Reiman A, Kyle RA, Sonneveld P, Richardson PG, McCarthy P, Ludwig H, Chen W, Cavo M, Harousseau JL, Lentzsch S, Hillengass J, Palumbo A, Orfao A, Rajkumar SV, Miguel JS, Avet-Loiseau H. International Myeloma Working Group consensus criteria for response and minimal residual disease assessment in multiple myeloma. Lancet Oncol. 2016 Aug;17(8):e328-e346. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(16)30206-6. — View Citation

Larocca A, Dold SM, Zweegman S, Terpos E, Wasch R, D'Agostino M, Scheubeck S, Goldschmidt H, Gay F, Cavo M, Ludwig H, Straka C, Bringhen S, Auner HW, Caers J, Gramatzki M, Offidani M, Dimopoulos MA, Einsele H, Boccadoro M, Sonneveld P, Engelhardt M. Patient-centered practice in elderly myeloma patients: an overview and consensus from the European Myeloma Network (EMN). Leukemia. 2018 Aug;32(8):1697-1712. doi: 10.1038/s41375-018-0142-9. Epub 2018 Apr 25. — View Citation

Majithia N, Rajkumar SV, Lacy MQ, Buadi FK, Dispenzieri A, Gertz MA, Hayman SR, Dingli D, Kapoor P, Hwa L, Lust JA, Russell SJ, Go RS, Kyle RA, Kumar SK. Early relapse following initial therapy for multiple myeloma predicts poor outcomes in the era of novel agents. Leukemia. 2016 Nov;30(11):2208-2213. doi: 10.1038/leu.2016.147. Epub 2016 May 23. — View Citation

McKeage K. Daratumumab: First Global Approval. Drugs. 2016 Feb;76(2):275-81. doi: 10.1007/s40265-015-0536-1. — View Citation

Miguel JS, Weisel K, Moreau P, Lacy M, Song K, Delforge M, Karlin L, Goldschmidt H, Banos A, Oriol A, Alegre A, Chen C, Cavo M, Garderet L, Ivanova V, Martinez-Lopez J, Belch A, Palumbo A, Schey S, Sonneveld P, Yu X, Sternas L, Jacques C, Zaki M, Dimopoulos M. Pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone versus high-dose dexamethasone alone for patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (MM-003): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2013 Oct;14(11):1055-1066. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(13)70380-2. Epub 2013 Sep 3. — View Citation

Minnie SA, Hill GR. Immunotherapy of multiple myeloma. J Clin Invest. 2020 Apr 1;130(4):1565-1575. doi: 10.1172/JCI129205. — View Citation

Nijhof IS, Groen RW, Noort WA, van Kessel B, de Jong-Korlaar R, Bakker J, van Bueren JJ, Parren PW, Lokhorst HM, van de Donk NW, Martens AC, Mutis T. Preclinical Evidence for the Therapeutic Potential of CD38-Targeted Immuno-Chemotherapy in Multiple Myeloma Patients Refractory to Lenalidomide and Bortezomib. Clin Cancer Res. 2015 Jun 15;21(12):2802-10. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-14-1813. Epub 2014 Nov 14. — View Citation

Overdijk MB, Verploegen S, Bogels M, van Egmond M, Lammerts van Bueren JJ, Mutis T, Groen RW, Breij E, Martens AC, Bleeker WK, Parren PW. Antibody-mediated phagocytosis contributes to the anti-tumor activity of the therapeutic antibody daratumumab in lymphoma and multiple myeloma. MAbs. 2015;7(2):311-21. doi: 10.1080/19420862.2015.1007813. — View Citation

Palumbo A, Chanan-Khan A, Weisel K, Nooka AK, Masszi T, Beksac M, Spicka I, Hungria V, Munder M, Mateos MV, Mark TM, Qi M, Schecter J, Amin H, Qin X, Deraedt W, Ahmadi T, Spencer A, Sonneveld P; CASTOR Investigators. Daratumumab, Bortezomib, and Dexamethasone for Multiple Myeloma. N Engl J Med. 2016 Aug 25;375(8):754-66. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1606038. — View Citation

Rajkumar SV, Dimopoulos MA, Palumbo A, Blade J, Merlini G, Mateos MV, Kumar S, Hillengass J, Kastritis E, Richardson P, Landgren O, Paiva B, Dispenzieri A, Weiss B, LeLeu X, Zweegman S, Lonial S, Rosinol L, Zamagni E, Jagannath S, Sezer O, Kristinsson SY, Caers J, Usmani SZ, Lahuerta JJ, Johnsen HE, Beksac M, Cavo M, Goldschmidt H, Terpos E, Kyle RA, Anderson KC, Durie BG, Miguel JF. International Myeloma Working Group updated criteria for the diagnosis of multiple myeloma. Lancet Oncol. 2014 Nov;15(12):e538-48. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(14)70442-5. Epub 2014 Oct 26. — View Citation

Rajkumar SV, Harousseau JL, Durie B, Anderson KC, Dimopoulos M, Kyle R, Blade J, Richardson P, Orlowski R, Siegel D, Jagannath S, Facon T, Avet-Loiseau H, Lonial S, Palumbo A, Zonder J, Ludwig H, Vesole D, Sezer O, Munshi NC, San Miguel J; International Myeloma Workshop Consensus Panel 1. Consensus recommendations for the uniform reporting of clinical trials: report of the International Myeloma Workshop Consensus Panel 1. Blood. 2011 May 5;117(18):4691-5. doi: 10.1182/blood-2010-10-299487. Epub 2011 Feb 3. — View Citation

Riccardi A, Mora O, Tinelli C, Porta C, Danova M, Brugnatelli S, Grasso D, Tolca B, Spanedda R, De Paoli A, Barbarano L, Cavanna L, Giordano M, Delfini C, Nicoletti G, Bergonzi C, Rinaldi E, Piccinini L, Ascari E. Response to first-line chemotherapy and long-term survival in patients with multiple myeloma: results of the MM87 prospective randomised protocol. Eur J Cancer. 2003 Jan;39(1):31-7. doi: 10.1016/s0959-8049(02)00529-4. — View Citation

Richardson PG, Oriol A, Beksac M, Liberati AM, Galli M, Schjesvold F, Lindsay J, Weisel K, White D, Facon T, San Miguel J, Sunami K, O'Gorman P, Sonneveld P, Robak P, Semochkin S, Schey S, Yu X, Doerr T, Bensmaine A, Biyukov T, Peluso T, Zaki M, Anderson K, Dimopoulos M; OPTIMISMM trial investigators. Pomalidomide, bortezomib, and dexamethasone for patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma previously treated with lenalidomide (OPTIMISMM): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2019 Jun;20(6):781-794. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(19)30152-4. Epub 2019 May 13. — View Citation

Sehgal K, Das R, Zhang L, Verma R, Deng Y, Kocoglu M, Vasquez J, Koduru S, Ren Y, Wang M, Couto S, Breider M, Hansel D, Seropian S, Cooper D, Thakurta A, Yao X, Dhodapkar KM, Dhodapkar MV. Clinical and pharmacodynamic analysis of pomalidomide dosing strategies in myeloma: impact of immune activation and cereblon targets. Blood. 2015 Jun 25;125(26):4042-51. doi: 10.1182/blood-2014-11-611426. Epub 2015 Apr 13. — View Citation

Taylor RP, Lindorfer MA. Cytotoxic mechanisms of immunotherapy: Harnessing complement in the action of anti-tumor monoclonal antibodies. Semin Immunol. 2016 Jun;28(3):309-16. doi: 10.1016/j.smim.2016.03.003. Epub 2016 Mar 19. — View Citation

van de Donk NWCJ, Usmani SZ. CD38 Antibodies in Multiple Myeloma: Mechanisms of Action and Modes of Resistance. Front Immunol. 2018 Sep 20;9:2134. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2018.02134. eCollection 2018. — View Citation

van der Veer MS, de Weers M, van Kessel B, Bakker JM, Wittebol S, Parren PW, Lokhorst HM, Mutis T. Towards effective immunotherapy of myeloma: enhanced elimination of myeloma cells by combination of lenalidomide with the human CD38 monoclonal antibody daratumumab. Haematologica. 2011 Feb;96(2):284-90. doi: 10.3324/haematol.2010.030759. Epub 2010 Nov 25. — View Citation

Voorhees PM, Kaufman JL, Laubach J, Sborov DW, Reeves B, Rodriguez C, Chari A, Silbermann R, Costa LJ, Anderson LD Jr, Nathwani N, Shah N, Efebera YA, Holstein SA, Costello C, Jakubowiak A, Wildes TM, Orlowski RZ, Shain KH, Cowan AJ, Murphy S, Lutska Y, Pei H, Ukropec J, Vermeulen J, de Boer C, Hoehn D, Lin TS, Richardson PG. Daratumumab, lenalidomide, bortezomib, and dexamethasone for transplant-eligible newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: the GRIFFIN trial. Blood. 2020 Aug 20;136(8):936-945. doi: 10.1182/blood.2020005288. — View Citation

* Note: There are 27 references in allClick here to view all references

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary the second progression free survival time (PFS2) daratumumab, pomalidomide, and dexamethasone (Dara-PD) compared to other regimens in the same period (including Dara-KPD, VPd, KPd, IPd, Pd) on the second progression free survival time (PFS2) of first relapse of multiple myeloma. through study completion, up to 2 years
Secondary Objective Response Rate (ORR) Evaluated according to the 2016 IMWG efficacy evaluation criteria, defined as the proportion of participants who achieved the best response as strict complete response (sCR), complete response (CR), very good partial response (VGPR), or partial response (PR). through study completion, up to 2 years
Secondary Deep response rate (= VGPR) Evaluated according to the 2016 IMWG efficacy evaluation criteria, defined as the proportion of subjects who achieved the best response as strict complete response (sCR), complete response (CR), and very good partial response (VGPR). through study completion, up to 2 years
Secondary MRD negative MRD negative is defined as bone marrow MRD negative confirmed by new generation flow cytometry (NGF) or new generation sequencing technology (NGS) (the minimum detection sensitivity is that one clonal plasma cell can be detected from 105 nucleated cells); through study completion, up to 2 years
Secondary continuous MRD negative rate Persistent MRD negative: new generation flow cytometry (NGF) or new generation sequencing technology (NGS) detects bone marrow MRD negative and imaging negative, with at least one year between two tests being negative through study completion, up to 2 years
Secondary Overall survival (OS) Overall survival (OS) evaluation: defined as the time from enrollment to death. through study completion, up to 2 years
Secondary Evaluation of duration of remission (DOR) Evaluation of duration of remission (DOR): defined as the time from the first response to treatment to disease progression or death through study completion, up to 2 years
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