Metabolic Syndrome Clinical Trial
Official title:
Developing a Group-based Positive Psychology and Physical Activity Intervention in Patients With Metabolic Syndrome: Qualitative Research Phase
Specific Aim #1: To identify, through qualitative research, deficits in positive emotional
states (e.g., positive affect, optimism) and associated barriers to completing health
behaviors, like physical activity and healthy eating, in patients with metabolic syndrome
(MetS).
Hypothesis: Participants will be able to complete semi-structured interviews, providing
information about their positive emotional states, linking the presence of positive emotions
to better adherence to health-related behaviors, and identifying additional barriers (e.g.,
logistic, motivational) to completing such behaviors.
This qualitative interview study will focus on the development of a novel positive psychology
(PP) and motivational interviewing (MI) intervention that is adapted for patients with MetS.
For this phase, participants will be primary care patients recruited through Massachusetts
General Hospital's research opt-in program (Research Options Direct to You [RODY]). We will
complete phone interviews with patients (n=20) with MetS within two weeks of enrollment in
the study.
In this project, we hope to do the following:
1. Identify, through qualitative research, deficits in positive emotional states in primary
care patients with MetS.
2. Examine potential links between positive emotional deficits and impaired health
behaviors (low physical activity, unhealthy dietary patterns), as well as links between
positive emotional states and successful health behaviors.
3. Identify other barriers to health behavior completion, such as social support and
neighborhood resources.
4. Explore strategies to enhance positive emotional states in MetS patients and inquire
about the utility of potential PP exercises in these patients.
5. Ask participants for feedback about intervention delivery preferences (e.g., session
length, time of day, duration of intervention).
6. Develop a preliminary PP-MI based group intervention using the above information.
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