Metabolic Syndrome Clinical Trial
Official title:
Partnership Programs to Reduce Cardiovascular Disparities- Morehouse- Emory Partnership
The theme of this Morehouse-Emory Partnership Program focuses on elucidating the etiologic basis of ethnic differences in obesity-related CVD and discovering new intervention strategies to ameliorate CV health in all communities. The proposed Program uses a multi-disciplinary strategy to systematically characterize ethnic differences in obesity-related CVD by drawing upon the fields of physiology, psychology, biochemistry, vascular biology, public health, nursing and clinical medicine.
Emerging evidence indicates that there are ethnicity-specific differences in the profile of
biochemical, metabolic and physiological perturbations associated with obesity. The
implications of these ethnic differences remain to be further defined. Several epidemiologic
studies have shown that vascular disease and its cardiovascular complications, carry
significantly higher morbidity and mortality in African Americans compared with
Caucasians.1-3 These observations may be partly explained by a higher prevalence of
cardiovascular disease risk factors, such as essential hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and
tobacco use among African Americans.4-6 However, the pathophysiological processes underlying
this racial predisposition have not been fully elucidated.7 It is likely that the etiologic
basis of ethnic disparities in cardiovascular disease is multi-factorial and involves
dynamic gene-environment interactions in which variances in behavior and the social context
are critical determinants.
The proposed Program recognizes the importance of incorporating both biological factors and
social determinants in the analysis of cardiovascular disparities
;
Observational Model: Cohort, Time Perspective: Cross-Sectional
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