Mental Health Issue Clinical Trial
— StartHjelpOfficial title:
Evaluation of a Digital Pre-therapy Patient Education Program (StartHjelp) in Outpatient Mental Health Care
Community mental health centers (CMHCs) face significant challenges in meeting the needs of individuals with mental health issues. For example, due to high demand, there are long waiting lists and low engagement rates. Innovative interventions are urgently needed to address these challenges to improve patient engagement, coping skills, and overall health outcomes. Educational and self-management interventions have shown promise in enhancing patient activation and treatment satisfaction in other contexts. They may therefore be potential solutions to reduce the identified challenges in the mental health service. To bridge these knowledge and practice gaps, this study aims to evaluate a digital pre-therapy patient education program tailored specifically for adults with mental disorders. This intervention aims to enhance treatment satisfaction, patient activation, knowledge, patient engagement, and overall mental health outcomes.
Status | Not yet recruiting |
Enrollment | 170 |
Est. completion date | December 2030 |
Est. primary completion date | December 2028 |
Accepts healthy volunteers | No |
Gender | All |
Age group | 18 Years to 65 Years |
Eligibility | Inclusion Criteria: - Put on the waiting list for mental health outpatient treatment in the active study period. - Willing to participate in the study - Over 18 years - Understand written and spoken Norwegian Exclusion Criteria: - In need of acute help |
Country | Name | City | State |
---|---|---|---|
Norway | St.Olavs Hospital | Trondheim | Trøndelag |
Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
---|---|
St. Olavs Hospital | Norwegian University of Science and Technology |
Norway,
Type | Measure | Description | Time frame | Safety issue |
---|---|---|---|---|
Other | Costs | Cost of app development and maintenance are being tracked to compare it against its outcomes to evaluate its cost-benefit. | T4 (24 months follow up; up to 112 weeks) | |
Other | App engagement | To measure app engagement, anonymized data of app usage will be gathered through the app itself. | T2 (after intervention; up to 8 weeks) | |
Other | health care usage | Data from official patient registries will be used to track (drop out, number of consultations, type of treatment) | T4 (24 months follow up; up to 112 weeks) | |
Other | System usability | To test the usability of the app itself the System Usability Scale will be used, a widely used 10-item scale that measure how the user experience using and trying to understand a digital tool. | T2 (after intervention; up to 8 weeks) | |
Other | Alcohol use disorder test | To screen for alcohol use disorders Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) will be used. AUDIT has 10 items and uses the last 12 months as a reference for answering. | measured on T0 (baseline; at 0 weeks), T1 (after randomization, before intervention; up to 2 weeks) | |
Other | Drug use disorder test | To screen for drug use disorders Drug Use Disorders Identification Test (DUDIT) will be used. DUDIT has 11 items and uses the last 12 months as a reference for answering. | measured on T0 (baseline; at 0 weeks), T1 (after randomization, before intervention; up to 2 weeks) | |
Other | Work status | Data from official patient registries will be used to track work status (disability status, employment or sick leave). | T4 (24 months follow up; up to 112 weeks) | |
Primary | Patient satisfaction | Patient satisfaction with the client satisfaction questionnaire (CSQ). The CSQ prompts the patient to evaluate different aspects of the care received with an 4 point ordinal scale (very dissatisfied, somewhat dissatisfied, somewhat satisfied, very satisfied). | measured on T2 (after intervention; up to 8 weeks), T3 (12 months follow up; up to 60 weeks) | |
Primary | Patient activation | Patient activation measure 13 will be used. This questionaire measures patient activation by asking about knowledge, skills, and ability to manage one's own health, and health care usage. It consists of 13 items which is answered on an 4 point ordinal scale (Strongly disagree, somewhat disagree, somewhat agree, and strongly agree. Respondents have the option to answer "not applicable to me" as well. | measured on T0 (baseline; at 0 weeks), T1 (after randomization, before intervention; up to 2 weeks), T2 (after intervention; up to 8 weeks), T3 (12 months follow up; up to 60 weeks) | |
Primary | Knowledge and treatment preferences | Knowledge will be measured by five questions. All questions are introduced by "how much knowledge do you have about" (how outpatient clinics work; what happens in therapy; self management and user participation; patient rights; treatment options available to you). These questions are answered on a six-point ordinal scale ranging from "Nothing" to "Very much". After these 5 questions a follow up question "do you know what type of treatment you want?", answered either "yes", "no", or "don't know", is asked. If the answer is "yes" the patient is prompted to write what it is that they want. | measured on T1 (after randomization, before intervention; up to 2 weeks), T2 (after intervention; up to 8 weeks) | |
Secondary | Patient enablement | To measure patient enablement the PEN-13 will be used. The PEN-13 is a 13 item questionnaire which measure patient enablement across two domains (patient practitioner interaction and self management). The answers are given on a five-point Likert scale (strongly disagree, disagree, neither/nor, agree, and strongly agree). | measured on T0 (baseline; at 0 weeks), T1 (after randomization, before intervention; up to 2 weeks), T2 (after intervention; up to 8 weeks), T3 (12 months follow up; up to 60 weeks) | |
Secondary | Level of functioning | Work and social adjustment, or level of functioning, is measured by the Work and Social Adjustment Scale (WSAS). The WSAS have five items that measure functioning across different domains: Work, home management, social leisure activities, private leisure activities, and close relationships. Each question is answered on a 0 to 8 scale, where 0 means "not at all" impaired, and 8 means "very severely" impaired. | measured on T0 (baseline; at 0 weeks), T1 (after randomization, before intervention; up to 2 weeks), T2 (after intervention; up to 8 weeks), T3 (12 months follow up; up to 60 weeks) | |
Secondary | Mental health | Mental health will be measured the Patient Health questionnaire 4. A four-item questionnaire with two items measuring the severity of anxiety symptoms and two items measuring the severity of depression symptoms. | measured on T0 (baseline; at 0 weeks), T1 (after randomization, before intervention; up to 2 weeks), T2 (after intervention; up to 8 weeks), T3 (12 months follow up; up to 60 weeks) | |
Secondary | Perceived stress | Perceived stress will be measured by Perceived stress Scale-4, which comprise of four items scored on a five-point ordinal scale scored 0-4. Answers range from Never to very often. | measured on T0 (baseline; at 0 weeks), T1 (after randomization, before intervention; up to 2 weeks), T2 (after intervention; up to 8 weeks), T3 (12 months follow up; up to 60 weeks) | |
Secondary | Health related Quality of life | Health related quality of life will be measured with the EQ-5D-5L. This questionnaire measure health related quality of life with five items, where each items prompts the patient to evaluate their "problem level" across a specific domain (mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression). Question responses are ordinal and include "no problems", "slight problems", "moderate problems", "severe problems" and "extreme problems". Respondents are also asked to rate their health on a 0-100 scale. | measured on T0 (baseline; at 0 weeks), T1 (after randomization, before intervention; up to 2 weeks), T2 (after intervention; up to 8 weeks), T3 (12 months follow up; up to 60 weeks) | |
Secondary | Intentions for patient involvement | Intentions for patient involvement were measured by asking the question "How much do you want to participate in decisions related to your treatment measured on a six point ordinal scale ranging from "nothing" to "very much". | measured on T0 (baseline; at 0 weeks), T1 (after randomization, before intervention; up to 2 weeks), T2 (after intervention; up to 8 weeks), T3 (12 months follow up; up to 60 weeks) | |
Secondary | Expectations | To investigate patients' expectations about the interventions an open question "What are your expectations for this intervention". | measured on T0 (baseline; at 0 weeks), T1 (after randomization, before intervention; up to 2 weeks) |
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