Brain-injured Patients Extubation Readiness Study

Status Recruiting

Clinical Trial Summary

The BIPER study is a stepped wedge cluster randomised clinical trial aiming to decrease extubation failure in critically-ill brain-injured patients with residual impaired consciousness using a simple clinical score.

Clinical Trial Description

Severe brain-injured patients need mechanical ventilation with tracheal intubation. After treatment of the acute neurological condition, weaning of the mechanical ventilation has to be initiated notably to prevent ventilator associated pneumonia and others complications. Nevertheless, extubation failure is very common in this population due to residual neurological impairment with airway control alteration. Guidelines about weaning of mechanical ventilation and extubation exclude brain-injured patients with a residual impaired consciousness. In 2017, a simple and pragmatic extubation readiness clinical score was validated in a prospective observational cohort study of 140 brain injured patients. (Godet et al. Anesthesiology. 2017 Jan;126(1):104-114) In this study, brain injured patients with residual impaired consciousness who succeeded a spontaneous breathing trial were extubated. In multivariate analysis, 4 clinical elements were associated with extubation success. A prediction score was determined using the odds ratio such as followed : 1. Deglutition: 3 points if present 2. Gag reflex: 4 points if present 3. Cough: 4 points if present 4. CRS-R Score, visual item > 2, 3 points if present For a cut-off value of 9, extubation failure could be predicted with a sensibility of 84%, a specificity of 75%, a positive predictive value of 89% and a negative predictive value of 66%. In order to participate, brain-injured patients will have to succeed a spontaneous breathing trial and meet all inclusion criteria, including not being able to obey to simple orders without sedation. Using a stepped wedge randomisation process with intensive care units as clusters, patients will be weaned and extubated under usual care or using the extubation readiness clinical score. The authors' hypothesis is that this clinical score will allow physicians to extubate patients at the right time interval and prevent extubation failure in this frail population. ;

Study Design

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

Clinical Trial Details

NCT number	NCT04080440
Study type	Interventional
Source	University Hospital, Clermont-Ferrand
Contact	Laclautre
Phone	+33 4 73 754963
Email	promo_interne_drci@chu-clermontferrand.fr
Status	Recruiting
Phase	N/A
Start date	February 9, 2020
Completion date	October 13, 2027

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Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.

Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.

Brain-injured Patients Extubation Readiness Study — Biper

Clinical Trial Summary

Clinical Trial Description

Study Design

Related Conditions & MeSH terms