Analyses of Malnutrition Screening in Internal Medicine

Status Completed

Clinical Trial Summary

The goal of this observational study is to study the presence and consequences of malnutrition risk in hospitalized internal medicine patients. The main questions it aims to answer are: 1. How many patients are at risk of malnutrition at admission? 2. Is there a link between an existing malnutrition risk and nutrition therapy that the patients receive? 3. Is there a link between an existing malnutrition risk and clinical outcome (e.g. length of hospital stay, mortality, need for rehospitalization)? Participants will be screened for malnutrition risk at admission using a validated questionnaire (Nutritional Risk Screening 2002). All relevant data regarding hospital stay will be obtained from the clinical information system after discharge.

Clinical Trial Description

Malnutrition is associated with adverse clinical outcome in hospitalized patients. Therefore, systematic screening for malnutrition risk at admission is recommended by almost all medical expert societies to identify patients who will benefit from nutritional therapy. Although clinical and economic benefit of systematic malnutrition screening have been shown in various settings and for different patient groups, such screening is still not mandatory in most countries. In part, establishment of malnutrition screening is hampered by discrepant findings on the prevalence of malnutrition risk and the lack of evidence on a local level. Hence, in this observational study the investigators examine the results of systematic malnutrition screening in internal medicine patients admitted to a university hospital in Northeast Germany. In particular, the investigators aim to determine the prevalence of malnutrition risk at hospital admission, the association between malnutrition risk and nutrition therapy as well as clinical outcome in different disciplines of internal medicine. For this purpose, all patients undergo screening for malnutrition risk at admission using a validated instrument (Nutritional Risk Screening 2002). All relevant data regarding the patients' hospital stay will be obtained from the clinical information system after discharge. ;

Study Design

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

Malnutrition

Clinical Trial Details

NCT number	NCT05918900
Study type	Observational
Source	University Medicine Greifswald
Contact
Status	Completed
Phase
Start date	June 5, 2023
Completion date	September 22, 2023

View Details

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Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.

Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.

Analyses of Malnutrition Screening in Internal Medicine — AMASIN

Clinical Trial Summary

Clinical Trial Description

Study Design

Related Conditions & MeSH terms