View clinical trials related to Malaria.
Filter by:HIV and malaria are two of the most important diseases to afflict children in sub-Saharan Africa. However, it is unknown what relationships exist between the two diseases. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between HIV and malaria infections in HIV infected Ugandan children.
The purpose of this study is to investigate the efficacy of azithromycin combination therapy with artesunate for the treatment of uncomplicated falciparum malaria in Bangladesh.
The study aims at assessing which of two distribution channels for insecticide treated bendnets (ITNs), social marketing vs. social marketing coupled with free distribution through ante-natal care, is most effective in reaching groups at high risk of malaria, i.e. pregnant women and children under 5.
The primary objective of this trial is to study the safety of the combination methylene blue (MB)-artesunate (AS) and MB-amodiaquine (AQ) in treating malaria among children compared to the safety of an AS-AQ regimen. The secondary objective is to investigate the efficacy of MB-AS and MB-AQ.
Malaria accounts for over 40% of outpatient morbidity in Sierra Leone. These health risks have been heightened further by the recent civil war, persistent poverty, lack of access to affordable health care, and an increasing resistance of P.falciparum parasites to the most commonly used therapy Chloroquine, which now has a confirmed failure rate of 39%. This study will recruit 780 people from the Kroo-Bay community in Freetown. Healthy subjects would be randomised into two subgroups and given either homeopathic pellets or placebo tablets at four month intervals. They are then monitored repeatedly during the study period to assess the efficacy of the therapy in reducing the disease burden.
Malaria is a disease that affects many people in Africa and in Mali. It is caused by germs that are spread by mosquito bites. This study will look at the safety, effectiveness, and best dose of an experimental malaria vaccine in people who are regularly exposed to malaria. Study participants will be 60 adults, 18-55 years old, who live in Bandiagara, Mali. Volunteers will get either 3 full doses of the experimental malaria vaccine, 3 half doses of the malaria vaccine, or a rabies vaccine that has been approved in Mali. (Rabies is an infection of the brain that usually causes death, and can be caught from being bitten by infected dogs or bats.) The 3 vaccinations will be given by injection into the upper arm 30 days apart. Volunteers will be enrolled in the study for approximately 12 months after the first vaccination. Volunteers will have 14 blood samples collected during the study for testing to make sure that the vaccine is not harmful and to measure the effect of the vaccine.
Malaria is an illness caused by a parasite (an animal or plant that lives in or on a host) that enters the human body through the bite of an infected mosquito. The purpose of this study is to find out about the safety of an experimental malaria vaccine and whether the vaccine causes humans to produce antibodies (proteins made by the body's immune system to help control or prevent infection). Four strengths of the vaccine will be tested. The lowest strength of the vaccine will be tested before the next higher strength is tested. Each dosage (shot) of vaccine will be given to 18 people in 4 dosage groups on Day 0, at 1 month and at 6 months. Two people in each dosage group will receive injections of a placebo (contains no medication). Participants will include 80 healthy adults between 18 and 40 years of age. Multiple blood draws will occur over the duration of the study. Participants will be involved in study related procedures for approximately 13 months.
The proposed study has as the main objective to investigate the effect of schistosome and STH infections and the effect of an anthelminthic intervention on P. falciparum malaria, related anaemia and malaria antibody responses among school and pre-school children in Mwanza, Tanzania. The study will include a cross-sectional baseline survey followed by an anthelminthic intervention trial of two years duration. At baseline, prevalence and intensity of malaria, schistosome and STH infections and the prevalence of anaemia will be determined by examination of blood, faecal and urine samples. Spleen and liver size and consistency will be determined by palpation. P. falciparum specific antibodies will be determined by ELISA. All children will be treated with a single dose of praziquantel 40mg/kg and albendazole 400mg. Children selected to participate in the intervention trial will be randomized into two groups, an intervention group of 258 children which will be followed up with albendazole 400mg and praziquantel 40mg/kg at three months interval and a control group of 258 children which will be followed up with praziquantel 40mg/kg and albendazole 400mg once a year in accordance with the National Schistosomiasis and Soil-transmitted Helminths Control Programme. At 12 months and 24 months follow-up, all examinations conducted at baseline survey will be repeated.
This study will examine the immune response to the malaria parasite at the cellular level to better understand why people achieve natural immunity to the parasite only after multiple infections and why immunity diminishes rapidly in the absence of ongoing infection. The results of this study may provide insight into whether and how natural immunity can be improved upon by vaccination. Healthy people 2-4 and 18-25 years of age who live in the village of Kambila, Mali, may be eligible for this 1-year study. Participants have a small blood sample collected from a vein in the arm and also from two finger pricks at the beginning of the study, then every 2 months for 6 months and at the end of the study (for a total of five samples). People who become ill with malaria are evaluated and treated by a physician. Those recovering from their first episode of malaria during the study period have another blood sample collection and two finger pricks (bringing to six the total number of samples collected).
The purpose of this study is to test an experimental malaria vaccine in about 75 healthy adults, 18-45 years of age. The study will also test an experimental adjuvant which is a material added to a vaccine to help the body make more defense cells. The body's immune response (response to foreign substances) and the safety of the vaccine will be tested. All subjects will receive 3 doses of vaccine on days 0, 28, and 56 and doses may increase during the study. Participation in the study is expected to be up to 323 days and includes 16 visits. Study procedures include medical history, physical exams, urine and blood testing.