View clinical trials related to Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic.
Filter by:Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic inflammatory autoimmune disease affecting many organ systems. SLE includes a wide spectrum of severity, ranging from relatively mild manifestations (e.g. skin rash or non-erosive arthritis) to seriously disabling or even life threatening complications, such as lupus nephritis (LN) and neuropsychiatric disorders . LN is one of the most serious SLE complications since it is the major predictor of poor prognosis . Lupus nephritis is a common major organ manifestation and main cause of morbidity and mortality of the disease . It is occurred in 30-50% of SLE patients at initial diagnosis and more prevalent in Asians and Blacks than other races . Approximately, 10-30% of LN patients will develop the end-stage renal disease (ESRD) within 15 years after diagnosis. The 5-year survival rate of a patient with severe LN is less than70-80%. Therefore, an involvement of renal disease activity is one of the most important prognostic factors for patients with SLE, and the diagnosis of SLE patients with LN has an important clinical implication in guiding the treatment of SLE in clinical settings.
The purpose of this Phase 2, multicenter, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of an oral treatment regimen of CC-220 versus placebo in adult subjects with active systemic lupus erythematosus. Approximately 280 subjects with a documented diagnosis of SLE will be randomized 2:2:1:2 to receive CC-220 (0.45 mg QD, 0.3 mg QD or 0.15 mg QD) or identically appearing placebo.
Evaluate the activity and safety of oral tofacitinib in adult patients with discoid lupus erythematosus with or without concurrent SLE.
Physicians' assessment of disease activity in SLE is fundamental but challenging. The Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index (SLEDAI-2K) is one of the most commonly used disease activity indices. Clinical trials experience suggested that the disease activity instruments did not function well on their own, and composite measures were developed to address this issue. This approach has been adopted after learning from clinical trials that the absence of a robust sensitive index is a major flaw when designing a trial. Another issue with clinical trials is the confounding effect of corticosteroids, which to date have been the most effective treatment for the management of lupus. However, unregulated use of corticosteroids in drug trials decrease the investigator's ability to differentiate between the tested drugs and placebo as they appear to enhance response among the placebo arm and thus mask the effect of the tested drug. In this study, the aim is to develop and validate a new index, SLEDAI-2K Glucocorticosteroid Index (SLEDAI-2KG). It is very challenging to evaluate improvement in drug trials in the context of the standard of care treatment which includes corticosteroids. This novel index, SLEDAI-2KG, will help to overcome the confounding effect of corticosteroids and to allow for more accurate description of disease improvement and thus facilitate accurate investigations of new therapeutic agents.
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) may involve a variety of organ systems expressed differently from patient to patient, and so can be difficult to characterize clinically. Patient reported outcomes (PROs), which consist of feedback directly from patients regarding their symptoms without interpretation by a clinician, are typically used in SLE to supplement other clinical measures. Standard PROs typically used in SLE include the 36-item short form health survey (SF-36), the functional assessment of chronic illness therapy - fatigue (FACIT-F), and the patient global assessment (PtGA), administered by paper or electronic tablet during the clinic visits. The recent development of electronic mobile device technology, such as the smartphone, has made it possible to collect PRO information away from the clinical site in the subject's environment. This study will assess by measurement equivalence testing whether data collected via a smartphone are comparable to that collected in standard fashion and whether PROs obtained in the subject's environment may be more informative than that collected in the physician's office on paper.
To develop a test to characterize and monitor SLE disease activity status from a participant's home by analyzing the gene expression from participant self-collected blood samples using a novel fingerstick collection kit.
Lupus Low Disease Activity State (LLDAS) study is an international, multi-centre prospective study, developed by the Asia Pacific Lupus Collaboration (APLC) to investigate whether the attainment of LLDAS is associated with improved outcomes in patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE). SLE, or lupus, is the archetypal multisystem autoimmune disease, with an estimated incidence of 5-50 cases per 100,000 people. Patients with SLE, usually young women, suffer a marked loss of life expectancy, and severe morbidity, due to a heterogeneous range of clinical manifestations caused by autoimmune-mediated inflammation of multiple organs. The most severe manifestations of SLE are the accrual of irreversible organ damage, especially renal and central nervous system (CNS) involvement. As there is no effective targeted monotherapy for SLE, patients also suffer severe toxicity from the use of glucocorticoids and broad-spectrum immunosuppressive therapies. Despite combination therapy with current drugs, many studies show that the majority of patients suffer inadequate disease control and inexorably accrue permanent organ damage over time. The diversity of clinical features of active SLE has made quantification of disease activity problematic. Although there are a number of published systems in use to measure SLE disease activity, there are widely acknowledged problems with these instruments. Published definitions of remission are so stringent that they are met by less than 5% of patients. This lead to the realisation that rather than lupus remission, a lupus low disease activity state target may be more feasible, and that patients with low disease activity are more homogeneous than patients with active disease. Thus, the development of a definition of lupus low disease activity, which is feasible and has face validity, escapes the complexity of attempts to quantify heterogeneous states of active disease. In this study, the investigators will prospectively collect longitudinal data on consecutive SLE patients at each centre to evaluate the LLDAS definition. Protection from organ damage accrual as the primary endpoint.
The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of filgotinib and lanraplenib (formerly GS-9876) in females with moderately-to-severely active cutaneous lupus erythematosus (CLE).
GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) have submitted a Biologic License Application (BLA) for the subcutaneous formulation of belimumab which is currently under review by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The goal of this individual patient compassionate use supply is to provide a patient with subcutaneous belimumab for the period of 1 year or until the subcutaneous formulation of belimumab becomes approved for use by the FDA and is commercially available to this patient, whichever is sooner. You can access GSK's Policy on Compassionate via http://www.gsk.com/media/3368/compassionate-use.pdf.
No drug treatment is completely free of risk and lack of response, adverse events and poor adherence may affect its effectiveness. Within this context, this project aims to evaluate the importance of monitoring blood levels and salivary drug used in rheumatic autoimmune diseases in the monitoring of adherence to therapy. In addition, this project intends to use the monitoring of drug levels, based on pharmacokinetic studies and pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics modeling, to broaden the understanding of the possible cellular, tissue and immunological mechanisms involved in efficacy and adverse effects of these drugs with the prospect of reducing the damage and maintain therapeutic efficacy. The high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) coupled to mass spectrometry, which will be used to evaluate hydroxychloroquine, thalidomide, glucocorticoids, is considered the gold standard technology to qualitative and quantitative analysis of drugs in blood and its comparison with the dosage in the saliva is an improvement in simplification of the process. For biological agents the focus will be on the understanding the loss of efficacy and the possible role of anti-TNF antibodies using ELISA capture methodology.This project will be divided into four sections with their respective sub-projects according to the medications that will be studied: hydroxychloroquine, thalidomide, biologic agents and glucocorticoids.